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Cauliflower, green, cooked, with salt

Vegetables Per 100 g · Per 100g serving

Cauliflower, green, cooked, with salt is a vegetable, providing just 32.0 calories per 100g. It is an excellent source of Vitamin C, providing 72.6 mg (81% of the Daily Value) per 100g serving. This vegetable is a useful source of fiber, virtually fat-free. Vegetables provide essential vitamins, minerals, and dietary fiber with relatively few calories. They are a cornerstone of virtually every dietary guideline worldwide. Our database tracks 63 nutrients for this food, plus insulin index, environmental footprint data.

32.0
Calories
kcal
3.0
Protein
g
0.31
Fat
g
6.3
Carbs
g
3.3
Fiber
g

Top Nutrients

☀️
Vitamin C
72.6 mg
81% DV
💎
Sodium
259 mg
17% DV
☀️
Vitamin B6
0.21 mg
16% DV

Data for 63 of 150 tracked nutrients

Nutrient Fingerprint

How this food scores across key nutrient categories, as a percentage of the daily recommended value per 100 g. Based on USDA DRIs for adults.

Complete Nutrient Profile

Macronutrients 8
NutrientPer 100gUnitPer Serving% DV
Water SR89.5g
2%
Calories SR32.0kcal
Energy (kJ) SR136kj
Protein SR3.0g
5%
Total Fat SR0.31g
Carbohydrate SR6.3g
5%
Fiber SR3.3g
9%
Ash SR0.90g
Minerals 10
NutrientPer 100gUnitPer Serving% DV
Calcium SR32.0mg
3%
Iron SR0.72mg
9%
Magnesium SR19.0mg
5%
Phosphorus SR57.0mg
8%
Potassium SR278mg
8%
Sodium SR259mg
17%
Zinc SR0.63mg
6%
Copper SR0.04mg
4%
Manganese SR0.24mg
10%
Selenium SR0.80µg
2%
Vitamins 16
NutrientPer 100gUnitPer Serving% DV
Vitamin A (RAE) SR141µg
16%
Vitamin A (IU) SR7.0IU
Retinol SR0µg
Vitamin C SR72.6mg
81%
Vitamin D SR0µg
Vitamin D (IU) SR0IU
Thiamin (B1) SR0.07mg
6%
Riboflavin (B2) SR0.10mg
8%
Niacin (B3) SR0.68mg
4%
Pantothenic Acid (B5) SR0.68mg
14%
Vitamin B6 SR0.21mg
16%
Folate SR41.0µg
10%
Folic Acid SR0µg
Folate (food) SR41.0µg
Folate (DFE) SR41.0µg
Vitamin B12 SR0µg
Fatty Acids 5
NutrientPer 100gUnitPer Serving% DV
Saturated Fat SR0.05g
Monounsaturated Fat SR0.03g
Polyunsaturated Fat SR0.14g
Trans Fat SR0g
Cholesterol SR0mg
Individual Fatty Acids 6
NutrientPer 100gUnitPer Serving% DV
Lauric Acid (12:0) SR0g
Myristic Acid (14:0) SR0g
Palmitic Acid (16:0) SR0.04g
Stearic Acid (18:0) SR0.004g
Linoleic Acid (18:2) SR0.03g
0%
Linolenic Acid (18:3) SR0.11g
Amino Acids 18
NutrientPer 100gUnitPer Serving% DV
Tryptophan SR0.04g
Threonine SR0.11g
Isoleucine SR0.12g
Leucine SR0.18g
Lysine SR0.16g
Methionine SR0.04g
Cystine SR0.04g
Phenylalanine SR0.11g
Tyrosine SR0.07g
Valine SR0.15g
Arginine SR0.15g
Histidine SR0.06g
Alanine SR0.16g
Aspartic Acid SR0.36g
Glutamic Acid SR0.41g
Glycine SR0.10g
Proline SR0.13g
Serine SR0.16g

Nutrient Density Score

The NRF9.3 score measures overall nutritional quality per 100 kcal. It rewards 9 nutrients to encourage (protein, fiber, vitamins A, C, E, calcium, iron, magnesium, potassium) and penalizes 3 to limit (saturated fat, added sugars, sodium). Higher is better; negative scores indicate the food is high in limit nutrients relative to its beneficial content.

222
NRF9.3 Score
Excellent · per 100 kcal
Poor (<0) Moderate Good Excellent (100+)

NRF9.3 index: Fulgoni et al. (2009), J Nutr 139(8). DVs based on FDA 2020 reference values.

Nutrient Interactions in This Food

Nutrients in this food that enhance or compete with each other during absorption.

✔ Synergies — nutrients that help each other

Vitamin C + Iron●●●

Vitamin C dramatically enhances non-heme iron absorption by reducing Fe³⁺ to Fe²⁺ in the gut. Adding 75 mg vitamin C to a meal can increase iron absorption 3–4 fold.

Hallberg et al., Am J Clin Nutr, 1989

Dietary Fat + Vitamin A●●●

Vitamin A is fat-soluble and requires dietary fat for absorption. Adding fat to a meal significantly increases beta-carotene and retinol absorption.

Ribaya-Mercado et al., Am J Clin Nutr, 2007

Vitamin B6 + Folate●●

Vitamin B6 is a cofactor in folate-dependent one-carbon metabolism. Together with B12, these three nutrients regulate homocysteine levels.

Selhub, J Nutr Health Aging, 2002

⚠ Antagonisms — nutrients that compete

Zinc vs Iron●●

Zinc and non-heme iron compete for the same intestinal transporter (DMT1). High doses of one can reduce absorption of the other when taken simultaneously.

Rossander-Hulten et al., Am J Clin Nutr, 1991

Fiber vs Iron●●

Phytates in high-fibre foods (whole grains, legumes) bind non-heme iron and reduce its bioavailability. Soaking, sprouting, and fermentation reduce phytate content.

Hurrell & Egli, Int J Vitam Nutr Res, 2010

Fiber vs Zinc●●

Phytates in fibre-rich foods chelate zinc, reducing its bioavailability by up to 50% in high-phytate diets. This is a major concern in plant-based diets.

Sandstrom, Food Nutr Res, 1997

Potassium vs Sodium●●

High potassium intake promotes renal sodium excretion and attenuates the blood pressure–raising effect of sodium. A higher K:Na ratio is associated with lower cardiovascular risk.

Aburto et al., BMJ, 2013

Manganese vs Iron●●

Manganese and iron share the DMT1 transporter and compete for absorption. High iron status reduces manganese absorption and vice versa.

Erikson et al., Pharmacol Ther, 2007

Amino Acid Profile

Essential amino acid composition compared to the WHO/FAO adult reference pattern. The Amino Acid Score indicates protein quality — 100 means all essential amino acid requirements are met.

99
Amino Acid Score
Good
Leucine
Limiting Amino Acid
18
Amino Acids Tracked

Tip: The limiting amino acid is Leucine. Pair with dairy, eggs, and meat for a complete amino acid profile.

All Amino Acids (18)
Amino Acidg / 100gmg / g protein
Tryptophan0.0413.2
Threonine0.1136.2
Isoleucine0.1238.2
Leucine0.1858.6
Lysine0.1653.6
Methionine0.0414.1
Cystine0.0411.5
Phenylalanine0.1135.5
Tyrosine0.0721.7
Valine0.1550.3
Arginine0.1548.0
Histidine0.0620.1
Alanine0.1653.0
Aspartic Acid0.36117.1
Glutamic Acid0.41133.2
Glycine0.1032.2
Proline0.1343.1
Serine0.1652.3

How Cooking Changes Nutrients

Estimated percentage of each nutrient retained after cooking, based on USDA retention factors for the “Other Vegetables” food category. Values of 100% mean no loss; lower values indicate nutrients lost to heat, water, or oxidation.

Key insights
Folate loses up to 31% when boiled (drained). Boiled (water used) retains 85%.

Source: USDA Table of Nutrient Retention Factors, Release 6 (2007). Retention values are category-level averages — actual retention depends on cooking time, temperature, and water volume.

USDA Retention Factors

Insulin Response

The Insulin Index (II) measures the actual insulin response to food on a scale where white bread = 100. Unlike the Glycemic Index (which only measures blood sugar), the II captures the full hormonal response — including the effect of protein and fat on insulin secretion. This is why high-protein foods like meat and dairy can have significant insulin scores despite having low or zero GI values.

66
Insulin Index
High Insulin Response
Insulin Index Scale 66
0 Low ≤30 Mod ≤60 High ≤100 120
Macro Model ●● Estimated from macronutrient composition (R²=0.49)

Source: Holt et al. 1997; Bao et al. 2016; Bell 2014

Environmental Impact

Environmental footprint per kilogram of food produced. Data represents the global average for the “Brassicas” category.

0.51
kg CO₂e / kg
Very Low Impact
0.55
m² land / kg
Land Use
119
L water / kg
Water Use
4.0
g SO₂e / kg
Acidification
How this compares (GHG emissions)
Potatoes (0.5)Chicken (9.9)Beef (99.5)
Greenhouse Gas Emissions0.51 kg CO₂e / kg
Land Use0.55 m² / kg
Water Use119 L / kg
Eutrophication5.4 g PO₄e / kg
Acidification4.0 g SO₂e / kg
⚠️ Important context about this data
  • Global averages: These figures are production-weighted averages from a meta-analysis of ~38,700 farms across 119 countries (Poore & Nemecek, 2018). Actual impact varies enormously by farming method, geography, and supply chain.
  • System boundary: Cradle-to-retail only — does not include consumer transport, home cooking energy, or food waste.
  • Soil carbon not included: This data does not account for soil carbon sequestration. Some argue that well-managed regenerative grazing partially offsets ruminant emissions; however, full lifecycle accounting — including methane, land-use change, and the opportunity cost of using land for grazing vs. reforestation — typically makes the net footprint of ruminant meat higher, not lower. This is especially relevant in temperate grassland regions like Ireland.
  • Not gospel: This data is informational and illustrative. It is useful for understanding relative magnitudes, but should not be treated as precise measurements for any individual product or farm.

Source: Poore & Nemecek (2018), Science 360(6392). Meta-analysis of ~38,700 farms, 119 countries, 46 product categories.

Global Supply: Vegetables

Top 10 countries by per capita supply of the “Vegetables” food group (kcal/capita/day, 2023). This is food group–level data from FAO Food Balance Sheets, not specific to this individual food.

1.
China; mainland
310
2.
China
306
3.
Albania
258
4.
North Macedonia
221
5.
Guyana
209
6.
Kazakhstan
204
7.
Oman
192
8.
Uzbekistan
190
9.
Tajikistan
186
10.
Bosnia and Herzegovina
183

Global Supply Trend (1961–2023)

+76%
1961: 38 kcal2023: 67 kcal

Source: FAO Food Balance Sheets (2023). Supply = production + imports − exports − waste, converted to kcal/capita/day.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many calories are in Cauliflower, green, cooked, with salt?

Cauliflower, green, cooked, with salt contains 32.0 kcal per 100 grams, making it a low-calorie food. The energy comes from 3.0g of protein (38% of calories), 0.31g of fat (9%), and 6.3g of carbohydrates (78%). Carbohydrates are the primary energy source.

What is Cauliflower, green, cooked, with salt most nutritious for?

The standout nutrient in Cauliflower, green, cooked, with salt is Vitamin C, providing 72.6 mg per 100g (81% of the Daily Value). It is also a notable source of Sodium (17% DV). Our database tracks 63 individual nutrients for this food, allowing detailed comparison across vitamins, minerals, amino acids, and fatty acids.

Is Cauliflower, green, cooked, with salt high in protein?

Cauliflower, green, cooked, with salt contains 3.0g of protein per 100 grams. While not a high-protein food, it can contribute to daily protein needs as part of a varied diet.

How much fiber is in Cauliflower, green, cooked, with salt?

Cauliflower, green, cooked, with salt contains 3.3g of fiber per 100 grams — a moderate amount. This contributes to the recommended daily intake of 25-38g. Pairing with other fiber-rich foods like vegetables, legumes, or whole grains can help meet daily targets.

What is the insulin index of Cauliflower, green, cooked, with salt?

Cauliflower, green, cooked, with salt has a high insulin response (II: 66) (estimated from macronutrient composition) on the insulin index scale (white bread = 100). Foods with high insulin scores stimulate significant insulin release, which may be relevant for blood sugar management. Note that the insulin index can differ substantially from the glycemic index — dairy products and high-protein foods often have higher insulin responses than their GI would suggest.