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Jute, potherb, raw

Vegetables Per 100 g · Per 100g serving

Jute, potherb, raw is a vegetable, providing just 34.0 calories per 100g. It is an excellent source of Vitamin A (RAE) and Iron, providing 618% and 60% of the Daily Value respectively. This vegetable is virtually fat-free. Vegetables provide essential vitamins, minerals, and dietary fiber with relatively few calories. They are a cornerstone of virtually every dietary guideline worldwide. Our database tracks 60 nutrients for this food, plus environmental footprint data.

34.0
Calories
kcal
4.7
Protein
g
0.25
Fat
g
5.8
Carbs
g
0
Fiber
g

Top Nutrients

☀️
Vitamin A (RAE)
5,559 µg
618% DV
💎
Iron
4.8 mg
60% DV
☀️
Vitamin B6
0.60 mg
46% DV

Data for 60 of 150 tracked nutrients

Nutrient Fingerprint

How this food scores across key nutrient categories, as a percentage of the daily recommended value per 100 g. Based on USDA DRIs for adults.

Complete Nutrient Profile

Macronutrients 7
NutrientPer 100gUnitPer Serving% DV
Water SR87.7g
2%
Calories SR34.0kcal
Energy (kJ) SR142kj
Protein SR4.7g
8%
Total Fat SR0.25g
Carbohydrate SR5.8g
4%
Ash SR1.6g
Minerals 10
NutrientPer 100gUnitPer Serving% DV
Calcium SR208mg
21%
Iron SR4.8mg
60%
Magnesium SR64.0mg
16%
Phosphorus SR83.0mg
12%
Potassium SR559mg
16%
Sodium SR8.0mg
0%
Zinc SR0.79mg
7%
Copper SR0.26mg
28%
Manganese SR0.12mg
5%
Selenium SR0.90µg
2%
Vitamins 16
NutrientPer 100gUnitPer Serving% DV
Vitamin A (RAE) SR5,559µg
618%
Vitamin A (IU) SR278IU
Retinol SR0µg
Vitamin C SR37.0mg
41%
Vitamin D SR0µg
Vitamin D (IU) SR0IU
Thiamin (B1) SR0.13mg
11%
Riboflavin (B2) SR0.55mg
42%
Niacin (B3) SR1.3mg
8%
Pantothenic Acid (B5) SR0.07mg
1%
Vitamin B6 SR0.60mg
46%
Folate SR123µg
31%
Folic Acid SR0µg
Folate (food) SR123µg
Folate (DFE) SR123µg
Vitamin B12 SR0µg
Fatty Acids 5
NutrientPer 100gUnitPer Serving% DV
Saturated Fat SR0.04g
Monounsaturated Fat SR0.02g
Polyunsaturated Fat SR0.12g
Trans Fat SR0g
Cholesterol SR0mg
Individual Fatty Acids 4
NutrientPer 100gUnitPer Serving% DV
Palmitic Acid (16:0) SR0.03g
Stearic Acid (18:0) SR0.006g
Linoleic Acid (18:2) SR0.12g
1%
Linolenic Acid (18:3) SR0.002g
Amino Acids 18
NutrientPer 100gUnitPer Serving% DV
Tryptophan SR0.03g
Threonine SR0.16g
Isoleucine SR0.22g
Leucine SR0.39g
Lysine SR0.22g
Methionine SR0.07g
Cystine SR0.04g
Phenylalanine SR0.21g
Tyrosine SR0.15g
Valine SR0.25g
Arginine SR0.25g
Histidine SR0.11g
Alanine SR0.26g
Aspartic Acid SR0.57g
Glutamic Acid SR0.49g
Glycine SR0.21g
Proline SR0.25g
Serine SR0.18g

Nutrient Density Score

The NRF9.3 score measures overall nutritional quality per 100 kcal. It rewards 9 nutrients to encourage (protein, fiber, vitamins A, C, E, calcium, iron, magnesium, potassium) and penalizes 3 to limit (saturated fat, added sugars, sodium). Higher is better; negative scores indicate the food is high in limit nutrients relative to its beneficial content.

430
NRF9.3 Score
Excellent · per 100 kcal
Poor (<0) Moderate Good Excellent (100+)

NRF9.3 index: Fulgoni et al. (2009), J Nutr 139(8). DVs based on FDA 2020 reference values.

Nutrient Interactions in This Food

Nutrients in this food that enhance or compete with each other during absorption.

✔ Synergies — nutrients that help each other

Vitamin C + Iron●●●

Vitamin C dramatically enhances non-heme iron absorption by reducing Fe³⁺ to Fe²⁺ in the gut. Adding 75 mg vitamin C to a meal can increase iron absorption 3–4 fold.

Hallberg et al., Am J Clin Nutr, 1989

Dietary Fat + Vitamin A●●●

Vitamin A is fat-soluble and requires dietary fat for absorption. Adding fat to a meal significantly increases beta-carotene and retinol absorption.

Ribaya-Mercado et al., Am J Clin Nutr, 2007

Vitamin B6 + Magnesium●●

Vitamin B6 may enhance intracellular magnesium accumulation. Combined supplementation has shown greater benefits for stress and anxiety than magnesium alone.

Pouteau et al., PLoS One, 2018

Protein + Calcium●●

Moderate protein intake enhances calcium absorption and supports bone health. The acid-ash hypothesis suggesting protein harms bones has been largely disproven.

Kerstetter et al., J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 2005

Vitamin C + Calcium●●

Vitamin C supports collagen synthesis, which provides the structural framework for calcium deposition in bone tissue.

Aghajanian et al., Nutrients, 2015

⚠ Antagonisms — nutrients that compete

Calcium vs Iron●●●

Calcium inhibits both heme and non-heme iron absorption when consumed in the same meal. The effect is dose-dependent, with significant inhibition at 300+ mg calcium.

Hallberg et al., Am J Clin Nutr, 1991

Zinc vs Copper●●●

High zinc intake induces metallothionein in enterocytes, which traps copper and blocks its absorption. Prolonged high-dose zinc can cause copper deficiency.

Prasad et al., JAMA, 1978; Fosmire, Am J Clin Nutr, 1990

Zinc vs Iron●●

Zinc and non-heme iron compete for the same intestinal transporter (DMT1). High doses of one can reduce absorption of the other when taken simultaneously.

Rossander-Hulten et al., Am J Clin Nutr, 1991

Calcium vs Magnesium●●

Very high calcium intake can reduce magnesium absorption by competing for shared intestinal transport pathways. A calcium:magnesium ratio above 2.6:1 may impair magnesium status.

Rosanoff et al., Nutr Rev, 2012

Calcium vs Zinc●●

High calcium intake may modestly reduce zinc absorption, though the effect is smaller than calcium's impact on iron. Phytate amplifies this interaction.

Wood & Zheng, Am J Clin Nutr, 1997

Amino Acid Profile

Essential amino acid composition compared to the WHO/FAO adult reference pattern. The Amino Acid Score indicates protein quality — 100 means all essential amino acid requirements are met.

103
Amino Acid Score
Complete
Met + Cys
Lowest Scoring
18
Amino Acids Tracked

✓ Complete protein — all essential amino acids meet or exceed WHO reference levels.

All Amino Acids (18)
Amino Acidg / 100gmg / g protein
Tryptophan0.036.5
Threonine0.1635.3
Isoleucine0.2247.5
Leucine0.3983.4
Lysine0.2247.1
Methionine0.0714.0
Cystine0.048.6
Phenylalanine0.2145.6
Tyrosine0.1531.6
Valine0.2553.3
Arginine0.2553.3
Histidine0.1123.7
Alanine0.2655.1
Aspartic Acid0.57121.9
Glutamic Acid0.49106.0
Glycine0.2146.0
Proline0.2552.9
Serine0.1839.1

How Cooking Changes Nutrients

Estimated percentage of each nutrient retained after cooking, based on USDA retention factors for the “Other Vegetables” food category. Values of 100% mean no loss; lower values indicate nutrients lost to heat, water, or oxidation.

Key insights
Folate loses up to 31% when boiled (drained). Boiled (water used) retains 85%.

Source: USDA Table of Nutrient Retention Factors, Release 6 (2007). Retention values are category-level averages — actual retention depends on cooking time, temperature, and water volume.

USDA Retention Factors

Environmental Impact

Environmental footprint per kilogram of food produced. Data represents the global average for the “Other Vegetables” category.

0.53
kg CO₂e / kg
Very Low Impact
0.37
m² land / kg
Land Use
103
L water / kg
Water Use
3.2
g SO₂e / kg
Acidification
How this compares (GHG emissions)
Potatoes (0.5)Chicken (9.9)Beef (99.5)
Greenhouse Gas Emissions0.53 kg CO₂e / kg
Land Use0.37 m² / kg
Water Use103 L / kg
Eutrophication4.9 g PO₄e / kg
Acidification3.2 g SO₂e / kg
⚠️ Important context about this data
  • Global averages: These figures are production-weighted averages from a meta-analysis of ~38,700 farms across 119 countries (Poore & Nemecek, 2018). Actual impact varies enormously by farming method, geography, and supply chain.
  • System boundary: Cradle-to-retail only — does not include consumer transport, home cooking energy, or food waste.
  • Soil carbon not included: This data does not account for soil carbon sequestration. Some argue that well-managed regenerative grazing partially offsets ruminant emissions; however, full lifecycle accounting — including methane, land-use change, and the opportunity cost of using land for grazing vs. reforestation — typically makes the net footprint of ruminant meat higher, not lower. This is especially relevant in temperate grassland regions like Ireland.
  • Not gospel: This data is informational and illustrative. It is useful for understanding relative magnitudes, but should not be treated as precise measurements for any individual product or farm.

Source: Poore & Nemecek (2018), Science 360(6392). Meta-analysis of ~38,700 farms, 119 countries, 46 product categories.

Global Supply: Vegetables

Top 10 countries by per capita supply of the “Vegetables” food group (kcal/capita/day, 2023). This is food group–level data from FAO Food Balance Sheets, not specific to this individual food.

1.
China; mainland
310
2.
China
306
3.
Albania
258
4.
North Macedonia
221
5.
Guyana
209
6.
Kazakhstan
204
7.
Oman
192
8.
Uzbekistan
190
9.
Tajikistan
186
10.
Bosnia and Herzegovina
183

Global Supply Trend (1961–2023)

+76%
1961: 38 kcal2023: 67 kcal

Source: FAO Food Balance Sheets (2023). Supply = production + imports − exports − waste, converted to kcal/capita/day.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many calories are in Jute, potherb, raw?

Jute, potherb, raw contains 34.0 kcal per 100 grams, making it a low-calorie food. The energy comes from 4.7g of protein (55% of calories), 0.25g of fat (7%), and 5.8g of carbohydrates (68%). Carbohydrates are the primary energy source.

What is Jute, potherb, raw most nutritious for?

The standout nutrient in Jute, potherb, raw is Vitamin A (RAE), providing 5,559 µg per 100g (618% of the Daily Value). It is also a notable source of Iron (60% DV). Our database tracks 60 individual nutrients for this food, allowing detailed comparison across vitamins, minerals, amino acids, and fatty acids.

Is Jute, potherb, raw high in protein?

Jute, potherb, raw contains 4.7g of protein per 100 grams. While not a high-protein food, it can contribute to daily protein needs as part of a varied diet.

How much fiber is in Jute, potherb, raw?

Jute, potherb, raw contains no dietary fiber. This is typical for this type of food. Pair with plant-based foods to ensure adequate fiber intake.