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Tofu, raw, firm, prepared with calcium sulfate

Legumes Per 100 g · Per 100g serving
Contains: 🫘 Soy

Tofu, raw, firm, prepared with calcium sulfate is a legume at 144 calories per 100g. It is an excellent source of Calcium and Manganese, providing 68% and 51% of the Daily Value respectively. This legume is a moderate protein source. Legumes are among the most nutrient-dense plant foods, providing protein, fiber, folate, iron, and potassium. They are a staple protein source in many traditional diets worldwide. Our database tracks 60 nutrients for this food, plus insulin index, polyphenol profile, environmental footprint data.

144
Calories
kcal
17.3
Protein
g
8.7
Fat
g
2.8
Carbs
g
2.3
Fiber
g

Top Nutrients

💎
Calcium
683 mg
68% DV
💎
Manganese
1.2 mg
51% DV
💎
Copper
0.38 mg
42% DV

Data for 60 of 150 tracked nutrients

Nutrient Fingerprint

How this food scores across key nutrient categories, as a percentage of the daily recommended value per 100 g. Based on USDA DRIs for adults.

Complete Nutrient Profile

Macronutrients 8
NutrientPer 100gUnitPer Serving% DV
Water SR69.8g
2%
Calories SR144kcal
Energy (kJ) SR603kj
Protein SR17.3g
31%
Total Fat SR8.7g
Carbohydrate SR2.8g
2%
Fiber SR2.3g
6%
Ash SR1.4g
Minerals 10
NutrientPer 100gUnitPer Serving% DV
Calcium SR683mg
68%
Iron SR2.7mg
33%
Magnesium SR58.0mg
14%
Phosphorus SR190mg
27%
Potassium SR237mg
7%
Sodium SR14.0mg
1%
Zinc SR1.6mg
14%
Copper SR0.38mg
42%
Manganese SR1.2mg
51%
Selenium SR17.4µg
32%
Vitamins 14
NutrientPer 100gUnitPer Serving% DV
Vitamin A (IU) SR166IU
Vitamin C SR0.20mg
0%
Vitamin D SR0µg
Vitamin D (IU) SR0IU
Thiamin (B1) SR0.16mg
13%
Riboflavin (B2) SR0.10mg
8%
Niacin (B3) SR0.38mg
2%
Pantothenic Acid (B5) SR0.13mg
3%
Vitamin B6 SR0.09mg
7%
Folate SR29.0µg
7%
Folic Acid SR0µg
Folate (food) SR29.0µg
Folate (DFE) SR29.0µg
Vitamin B12 SR0µg
Fatty Acids 5
NutrientPer 100gUnitPer Serving% DV
Saturated Fat SR1.3g
Monounsaturated Fat SR1.9g
Polyunsaturated Fat SR4.9g
Trans Fat SR0g
Cholesterol SR0mg
Individual Fatty Acids 5
NutrientPer 100gUnitPer Serving% DV
Myristic Acid (14:0) SR0.02g
Palmitic Acid (16:0) SR0.93g
Stearic Acid (18:0) SR0.31g
Linoleic Acid (18:2) SR4.3g
26%
Linolenic Acid (18:3) SR0.58g
Amino Acids 18
NutrientPer 100gUnitPer Serving% DV
Tryptophan SR0.23g
Threonine SR0.79g
Isoleucine SR0.85g
Leucine SR1.4g
Lysine SR0.88g
Methionine SR0.21g
Cystine SR0.06g
Phenylalanine SR0.83g
Tyrosine SR0.70g
Valine SR0.87g
Arginine SR1.4g
Histidine SR0.43g
Alanine SR0.77g
Aspartic Acid SR2.0g
Glutamic Acid SR3.3g
Glycine SR0.73g
Proline SR1.1g
Serine SR1.0g

Nutrient Density Score

The NRF9.3 score measures overall nutritional quality per 100 kcal. It rewards 9 nutrients to encourage (protein, fiber, vitamins A, C, E, calcium, iron, magnesium, potassium) and penalizes 3 to limit (saturated fat, added sugars, sodium). Higher is better; negative scores indicate the food is high in limit nutrients relative to its beneficial content.

85
NRF9.3 Score
Good · per 100 kcal
Poor (<0) Moderate Good Excellent (100+)

NRF9.3 index: Fulgoni et al. (2009), J Nutr 139(8). DVs based on FDA 2020 reference values.

Nutrient Interactions in This Food

Nutrients in this food that enhance or compete with each other during absorption.

✔ Synergies — nutrients that help each other

Vitamin B6 + Magnesium●●

Vitamin B6 may enhance intracellular magnesium accumulation. Combined supplementation has shown greater benefits for stress and anxiety than magnesium alone.

Pouteau et al., PLoS One, 2018

Protein + Calcium●●

Moderate protein intake enhances calcium absorption and supports bone health. The acid-ash hypothesis suggesting protein harms bones has been largely disproven.

Kerstetter et al., J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 2005

Vitamin B6 + Folate●●

Vitamin B6 is a cofactor in folate-dependent one-carbon metabolism. Together with B12, these three nutrients regulate homocysteine levels.

Selhub, J Nutr Health Aging, 2002

⚠ Antagonisms — nutrients that compete

Calcium vs Iron●●●

Calcium inhibits both heme and non-heme iron absorption when consumed in the same meal. The effect is dose-dependent, with significant inhibition at 300+ mg calcium.

Hallberg et al., Am J Clin Nutr, 1991

Zinc vs Copper●●●

High zinc intake induces metallothionein in enterocytes, which traps copper and blocks its absorption. Prolonged high-dose zinc can cause copper deficiency.

Prasad et al., JAMA, 1978; Fosmire, Am J Clin Nutr, 1990

Zinc vs Iron●●

Zinc and non-heme iron compete for the same intestinal transporter (DMT1). High doses of one can reduce absorption of the other when taken simultaneously.

Rossander-Hulten et al., Am J Clin Nutr, 1991

Calcium vs Magnesium●●

Very high calcium intake can reduce magnesium absorption by competing for shared intestinal transport pathways. A calcium:magnesium ratio above 2.6:1 may impair magnesium status.

Rosanoff et al., Nutr Rev, 2012

Fiber vs Iron●●

Phytates in high-fibre foods (whole grains, legumes) bind non-heme iron and reduce its bioavailability. Soaking, sprouting, and fermentation reduce phytate content.

Hurrell & Egli, Int J Vitam Nutr Res, 2010

Amino Acid Profile

Essential amino acid composition compared to the WHO/FAO adult reference pattern. The Amino Acid Score indicates protein quality — 100 means all essential amino acid requirements are met.

71
Amino Acid Score
Moderate
Met + Cys
Limiting Amino Acid
18
Amino Acids Tracked

Tip: The limiting amino acid is Met + Cys. Pair with grains, nuts, and seeds for a complete amino acid profile.

All Amino Acids (18)
Amino Acidg / 100gmg / g protein
Tryptophan0.2313.6
Threonine0.7945.5
Isoleucine0.8549.2
Leucine1.480.6
Lysine0.8851.1
Methionine0.2112.2
Cystine0.063.3
Phenylalanine0.8348.3
Tyrosine0.7040.6
Valine0.8750.4
Arginine1.479.3
Histidine0.4325.0
Alanine0.7744.8
Aspartic Acid2.0117.9
Glutamic Acid3.3190.4
Glycine0.7342.4
Proline1.162.8
Serine1.058.8

Fatty Acid Profile

Breakdown of fat types per 100g. A healthy fat profile favours unsaturated fats (mono + poly) and a balanced omega-3 to omega-6 ratio.

1.3g
Saturated
1.9g
Monounsaturated
4.9g
Polyunsaturated
Omega Fatty Acids
Linoleic acid (18:2 n-6)4.3 g

How Cooking Changes Nutrients

Estimated percentage of each nutrient retained after cooking, based on USDA retention factors for the “Legumes (15-20 min)” food category. Values of 100% mean no loss; lower values indicate nutrients lost to heat, water, or oxidation.

Source: USDA Table of Nutrient Retention Factors, Release 6 (2007). Retention values are category-level averages — actual retention depends on cooking time, temperature, and water volume.

USDA Retention Factors

Insulin Response

The Insulin Index (II) measures the actual insulin response to food on a scale where white bread = 100. Unlike the Glycemic Index (which only measures blood sugar), the II captures the full hormonal response — including the effect of protein and fat on insulin secretion. This is why high-protein foods like meat and dairy can have significant insulin scores despite having low or zero GI values.

45
Insulin Index
Moderate Insulin Response
Insulin Index Scale 45
0 Low ≤30 Mod ≤60 High ≤100 120
Category ●● Assigned from measured food category

Source: Holt et al. 1997; Bao et al. 2016; Bell 2014

Polyphenols & Bioactive Compounds

Polyphenols are plant-derived compounds with antioxidant properties. Higher intake is associated with reduced cardiovascular risk and improved gut health.

34
Total Polyphenols
mg per 100g · Moderate
1
Polyphenol Classes
identified in this food
Flavonoids34 mg100%

Processing Impact on Polyphenols

How common cooking methods affect polyphenol content in legumes. Retention % is relative to the raw/unprocessed food.

Best Method
Fermentation
88% retained
Most Loss
Canning
52% retained
🫙
Fermentation88%
Fermentation can release bound phenolics, sometimes increasing bi≈30 mg
💧
Soaking80%
Some leaching during overnight soaking; discard soaking water los≈27 mg
♨️
Steaming78%
Better than boiling but legumes need longer steam times≈27 mg
⏲️
Pressure cooking70%
Shorter time partially offsets higher temperature≈24 mg
🫕
Boiling62%
Extended cooking time needed for legumes causes significant pheno≈21 mg
🥫
Canning52%
Thermal processing plus long water contact≈18 mg

Health Associations

Research-backed associations for the polyphenol classes found in this food. Evidence strength rated from systematic reviews and meta-analyses.

💜
↓ Cardiovascular disease riskModerate
Flavonoids: Meta-analyses of prospective cohorts show 10-20% lower CVD risk with higher flav
💜
↓ Blood pressureModerate
Flavonoids: RCTs show modest systolic BP reductions (2-5 mmHg) with flavanol-rich cocoa and
⚠ Most evidence is from observational studies and in vitro research. Randomized controlled trials are limited. Individual responses vary based on gut microbiome, genetics, and overall diet. Associations do not prove causation.

Polyphenol data matched from: “Tofu” · ●●● high confidence

Source: Phenol-Explorer 3.6 (INRA, 2023) · Retention: Rothwell 2013, Palermo 2014 · Health: Del Bo' 2019, Grosso 2017

Environmental Impact

Environmental footprint per kilogram of food produced. Data represents the global average for the “Tofu” category.

3.2
kg CO₂e / kg
Moderate Impact
3.5
m² land / kg
Land Use
149
L water / kg
Water Use
6.7
g SO₂e / kg
Acidification
How this compares (GHG emissions)
Potatoes (0.5)Chicken (9.9)Beef (99.5)
Greenhouse Gas Emissions3.2 kg CO₂e / kg
Land Use3.5 m² / kg
Water Use149 L / kg
Eutrophication6.1 g PO₄e / kg
Acidification6.7 g SO₂e / kg
⚠️ Important context about this data
  • Global averages: These figures are production-weighted averages from a meta-analysis of ~38,700 farms across 119 countries (Poore & Nemecek, 2018). Actual impact varies enormously by farming method, geography, and supply chain.
  • System boundary: Cradle-to-retail only — does not include consumer transport, home cooking energy, or food waste.
  • Soil carbon not included: This data does not account for soil carbon sequestration. Some argue that well-managed regenerative grazing partially offsets ruminant emissions; however, full lifecycle accounting — including methane, land-use change, and the opportunity cost of using land for grazing vs. reforestation — typically makes the net footprint of ruminant meat higher, not lower. This is especially relevant in temperate grassland regions like Ireland.
  • Not gospel: This data is informational and illustrative. It is useful for understanding relative magnitudes, but should not be treated as precise measurements for any individual product or farm.

Source: Poore & Nemecek (2018), Science 360(6392). Meta-analysis of ~38,700 farms, 119 countries, 46 product categories.

Global Supply: Pulses

Top 10 countries by per capita supply of the “Pulses” food group (kcal/capita/day, 2023). This is food group–level data from FAO Food Balance Sheets, not specific to this individual food.

1.
Niger
450
2.
Burkina Faso
290
3.
Rwanda
273
4.
Ethiopia
199
5.
Norway
195
6.
Mali
181
7.
Kenya
175
8.
El Salvador
172
9.
Djibouti
169
10.
Kazakhstan
167

Global Supply Trend (1961–2023)

+2%
1961: 58 kcal2023: 59 kcal

Source: FAO Food Balance Sheets (2023). Supply = production + imports − exports − waste, converted to kcal/capita/day.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many calories are in Tofu, raw, firm, prepared with calcium sulfate?

Tofu, raw, firm, prepared with calcium sulfate contains 144 kcal per 100 grams, making it a moderate-calorie food. The energy comes from 17.3g of protein (48% of calories), 8.7g of fat (55%), and 2.8g of carbohydrates (8%). Fat is the primary energy source.

What is Tofu, raw, firm, prepared with calcium sulfate most nutritious for?

The standout nutrient in Tofu, raw, firm, prepared with calcium sulfate is Calcium, providing 683 mg per 100g (68% of the Daily Value). It is also a notable source of Manganese (51% DV). Our database tracks 60 individual nutrients for this food, allowing detailed comparison across vitamins, minerals, amino acids, and fatty acids.

Is Tofu, raw, firm, prepared with calcium sulfate high in protein?

Tofu, raw, firm, prepared with calcium sulfate provides 17.3g of protein per 100 grams — a moderate amount. Protein contributes 48% of its calories.

How much fiber is in Tofu, raw, firm, prepared with calcium sulfate?

Tofu, raw, firm, prepared with calcium sulfate contains 2.3g of fiber per 100 grams, which is a small amount. To increase fiber intake, consider pairing with high-fiber foods such as legumes, whole grains, or vegetables.

Does Tofu, raw, firm, prepared with calcium sulfate contain polyphenols?

Yes, Tofu, raw, firm, prepared with calcium sulfate contains approximately 34.0 mg of polyphenols per 100g, primarily from the moderate class. Polyphenols are bioactive plant compounds associated with antioxidant properties. Their retention can vary with cooking and processing methods — see the processing impact section above for details.

What is the insulin index of Tofu, raw, firm, prepared with calcium sulfate?

Tofu, raw, firm, prepared with calcium sulfate has a moderate insulin response (II: 45) (estimated from macronutrient composition) on the insulin index scale (white bread = 100). This is a typical insulin response for most mixed foods. Note that the insulin index can differ substantially from the glycemic index — dairy products and high-protein foods often have higher insulin responses than their GI would suggest.