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Lycopene

Vitamin Unit: µg

Carotenoid pigment giving tomatoes and watermelon their red colour. A powerful antioxidant linked to prostate health.

No established daily requirement for this nutrient.

Top Foods Highest in Lycopene

Amount per 100g serving. Values in µg per 100g.

Foods Highest in Lycopene (Table)

#FoodPer 100gGroup
1Tomato powder46,260 µgVegetables and Vegetable Products
2Tomatoes, sun-dried45,902 µgVegetables and Vegetable Products
3Tomato products, canned, paste, without salt added (Includes28,764 µgVegetables and Vegetable Products
4Tomato products, canned, puree, with salt added21,754 µgVegetables and Vegetable Products
5Tomato products, canned, puree, without salt added21,754 µgVegetables and Vegetable Products
6Tomato products, canned, sauce, with mushrooms18,942 µgVegetables and Vegetable Products
7Tomato products, canned, sauce, with onions, green peppers, 18,454 µgVegetables and Vegetable Products
8Soup, tomato rice, canned, condensed17,183 µgSoups, Sauces, and Gravies
9Tomato products, canned, sauce13,895 µgVegetables and Vegetable Products
10Tomato sauce, canned, no salt added13,895 µgVegetables and Vegetable Products
11Soup, vegetable, canned, low sodium, condensed13,848 µgSoups, Sauces, and Gravies
12Sauce, tomato chili sauce, bottled, with salt12,819 µgSoups, Sauces, and Gravies
13Sauce, pasta, spaghetti/marinara, ready-to-serve12,700 µgSoups, Sauces, and Gravies
14Sauce, pasta, spaghetti/marinara, ready-to-serve, low sodium12,665 µgSoups, Sauces, and Gravies
15Sauce, steak, tomato based12,564 µgSoups, Sauces, and Gravies
16Catsup12,062 µgVegetables and Vegetable Products
17Catsup, low sodium12,062 µgVegetables and Vegetable Products
18Soup, tomato, canned, condensed10,920 µgSoups, Sauces, and Gravies
19Soup, tomato, canned, condensed, reduced sodium10,920 µgSoups, Sauces, and Gravies
20Tomato and vegetable juice, low sodium9,660 µgVegetables and Vegetable Products

Health Effects of Lycopene

Function

Lycopene is a powerful non-provitamin A carotenoid and antioxidant. It is one of the most potent singlet oxygen quenchers among dietary carotenoids, found primarily in tomatoes.

Deficiency Signs

No specific deficiency condition. Low lycopene intake is associated with reduced antioxidant capacity and may correlate with increased prostate cancer risk in epidemiological studies.

Excess / Toxicity

No adverse effects from high dietary lycopene intake. Very high consumption may cause harmless lycopenodermia (deep orange skin discoloration).

Absorption & Interactions

How It’s Absorbed

Fat-soluble; absorbed with dietary fat. Bioavailability is dramatically increased by cooking (2-3x) because heat breaks down tomato cell walls and converts trans-lycopene to more absorbable cis-forms.

Key Interactions
Total Fat Enhancer
Cooking tomatoes with olive oil increases lycopene absorption by 2-3x compared to raw tomatoes eaten without fat

Frequently Asked Questions

How much Lycopene do I need per day?

There is no established daily requirement for Lycopene.

Which food has the most Lycopene?

The food highest in Lycopene is Tomato powder with 46,260 µg per 100g.

What does Lycopene do in the body?

Carotenoid pigment giving tomatoes and watermelon their red colour. A powerful antioxidant linked to prostate health.