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Pasta, whole grain, 51% whole wheat, remaining unenriched semolina, cooked

Grains Per 100 g · Per 100g serving
Contains: 🌾 Wheat

Pasta, whole grain, 51% whole wheat, remaining unenriched semolina, cooked is a grain at 159 calories per 100g. It is an excellent source of Selenium, providing 34.2 µg (62% of the Daily Value) per 100g serving. This grain is a useful source of fiber. Grains are a primary source of carbohydrates, B vitamins, and minerals. Whole grains retain the bran and germ, providing substantially more fiber and micronutrients than refined grains. Our database tracks 57 nutrients for this food, plus glycemic index, environmental footprint data.

159
Calories
kcal
5.8
Protein
g
1.5
Fat
g
31.5
Carbs
g
4.6
Fiber
g

Top Nutrients

💎
Selenium
34.2 µg
62% DV
💎
Manganese
1.0 mg
45% DV
💪
Carbohydrate
31.5 g
24% DV

Data for 57 of 150 tracked nutrients

Nutrient Fingerprint

How this food scores across key nutrient categories, as a percentage of the daily recommended value per 100 g. Based on USDA DRIs for adults.

Complete Nutrient Profile

Macronutrients 10
NutrientPer 100gUnitPer Serving% DV
Water SR60.7g
2%
Calories SR159kcal
Energy (kJ) SR665kj
Protein SR5.8g
10%
Total Fat SR1.5g
Carbohydrate SR31.5g
24%
Fiber SR4.6g
12%
Total Sugars SR0.85g
Starch SR26.4g
Ash SR0.45g
Minerals 10
NutrientPer 100gUnitPer Serving% DV
Calcium SR12.0mg
1%
Iron SR1.6mg
21%
Magnesium SR45.0mg
11%
Phosphorus SR110mg
16%
Potassium SR77.0mg
2%
Sodium SR6.0mg
0%
Zinc SR1.1mg
10%
Copper SR0.20mg
22%
Manganese SR1.0mg
45%
Selenium SR34.2µg
62%
Vitamins 17
NutrientPer 100gUnitPer Serving% DV
Vitamin E SR0.10mg
1%
Beta-Tocopherol SR0.03mg
Gamma-Tocopherol SR0.06mg
Delta-Tocopherol SR0mg
Alpha-Tocotrienol SR0.07mg
Beta-Tocotrienol SR0.60mg
Gamma-Tocotrienol SR0mg
Delta-Tocotrienol SR0mg
Thiamin (B1) SR0.16mg
13%
Riboflavin (B2) SR0.10mg
8%
Niacin (B3) SR2.9mg
18%
Pantothenic Acid (B5) SR0.23mg
5%
Vitamin B6 SR0.10mg
8%
Folate SR20.0µg
5%
Folic Acid SR0µg
Folate (food) SR20.0µg
Folate (DFE) SR20.0µg
Fatty Acids 8
NutrientPer 100gUnitPer Serving% DV
Saturated Fat SR0.24g
Monounsaturated Fat SR0.17g
Polyunsaturated Fat SR0.58g
Trans Fat SR0g
Omega-3 ALA SR0.04g
2%
Omega-3 EPA SR0g
Omega-3 DPA SR0g
Omega-3 DHA SR0g
Individual Fatty Acids 12
NutrientPer 100gUnitPer Serving% DV
Butyric Acid (4:0) SR0g
Caproic Acid (6:0) SR0g
Caprylic Acid (8:0) SR0g
Capric Acid (10:0) SR0g
Lauric Acid (12:0) SR0g
Myristic Acid (14:0) SR0.004g
Palmitic Acid (16:0) SR0.21g
Stearic Acid (18:0) SR0.02g
Linoleic Acid (18:2) SR0.55g
3%
Omega-6 LA SR0.55g
Omega-6 GLA SR0g
Linolenic Acid (18:3) SR0.04g

Nutrient Density Score

The NRF9.3 score measures overall nutritional quality per 100 kcal. It rewards 9 nutrients to encourage (protein, fiber, vitamins A, C, E, calcium, iron, magnesium, potassium) and penalizes 3 to limit (saturated fat, added sugars, sodium). Higher is better; negative scores indicate the food is high in limit nutrients relative to its beneficial content.

31
NRF9.3 Score
Moderate · per 100 kcal
Poor (<0) Moderate Good Excellent (100+)

NRF9.3 index: Fulgoni et al. (2009), J Nutr 139(8). DVs based on FDA 2020 reference values.

Nutrient Interactions in This Food

Nutrients in this food that enhance or compete with each other during absorption.

✔ Synergies — nutrients that help each other

Vitamin B6 + Magnesium●●

Vitamin B6 may enhance intracellular magnesium accumulation. Combined supplementation has shown greater benefits for stress and anxiety than magnesium alone.

Pouteau et al., PLoS One, 2018

Vitamin B6 + Folate●●

Vitamin B6 is a cofactor in folate-dependent one-carbon metabolism. Together with B12, these three nutrients regulate homocysteine levels.

Selhub, J Nutr Health Aging, 2002

⚠ Antagonisms — nutrients that compete

Zinc vs Copper●●●

High zinc intake induces metallothionein in enterocytes, which traps copper and blocks its absorption. Prolonged high-dose zinc can cause copper deficiency.

Prasad et al., JAMA, 1978; Fosmire, Am J Clin Nutr, 1990

Zinc vs Iron●●

Zinc and non-heme iron compete for the same intestinal transporter (DMT1). High doses of one can reduce absorption of the other when taken simultaneously.

Rossander-Hulten et al., Am J Clin Nutr, 1991

Fiber vs Iron●●

Phytates in high-fibre foods (whole grains, legumes) bind non-heme iron and reduce its bioavailability. Soaking, sprouting, and fermentation reduce phytate content.

Hurrell & Egli, Int J Vitam Nutr Res, 2010

Fiber vs Zinc●●

Phytates in fibre-rich foods chelate zinc, reducing its bioavailability by up to 50% in high-phytate diets. This is a major concern in plant-based diets.

Sandstrom, Food Nutr Res, 1997

Manganese vs Iron●●

Manganese and iron share the DMT1 transporter and compete for absorption. High iron status reduces manganese absorption and vice versa.

Erikson et al., Pharmacol Ther, 2007

Fatty Acid Profile

Breakdown of fat types per 100g. A healthy fat profile favours unsaturated fats (mono + poly) and a balanced omega-3 to omega-6 ratio.

0.24g
Saturated
0.17g
Monounsaturated
0.58g
Polyunsaturated
1:14.0
Omega-3 : Omega-6 Ratio
Omega-6 dominant — ideal range is 1:1 to 1:4
Omega Fatty Acids
ALA (18:3 n-3)0.04 g
Linoleic acid (18:2 n-6)0.55 g

How Cooking Changes Nutrients

Estimated percentage of each nutrient retained after cooking, based on USDA retention factors for the “Pasta” food category. Values of 100% mean no loss; lower values indicate nutrients lost to heat, water, or oxidation.

Key insights
Thiamin loses up to 35% when boiled (drained). Boiled (water used) retains 80%.
Vitamin B6 loses up to 20% when boiled (drained). Boiled (water used) retains 90%.

Source: USDA Table of Nutrient Retention Factors, Release 6 (2007). Retention values are category-level averages — actual retention depends on cooking time, temperature, and water volume.

USDA Retention Factors

Glycemic Impact

The Glycemic Index (GI) measures how quickly a food raises blood sugar on a 0–100 scale. Glycemic Load (GL) accounts for typical serving size. Low GI < 55, Medium 56–69, High ≥ 70.

48
Glycemic Index
Low GI
20
Glycemic Load
High GL (per 180g)
GI Scale 48
0 Low <55 Med High ≥70 100

GI data matched from: “Spaghetti, whole wheat, boiled” · ●●● high confidence

Source: International Tables of Glycemic Index (Sydney University, 2021)

Environmental Impact

Environmental footprint per kilogram of food produced. Data represents the global average for the “Maize (Meal)” category.

1.7
kg CO₂e / kg
Low Impact
2.9
m² land / kg
Land Use
216
L water / kg
Water Use
6.9
g SO₂e / kg
Acidification
How this compares (GHG emissions)
Potatoes (0.5)Chicken (9.9)Beef (99.5)
Greenhouse Gas Emissions1.7 kg CO₂e / kg
Land Use2.9 m² / kg
Water Use216 L / kg
Eutrophication4.0 g PO₄e / kg
Acidification6.9 g SO₂e / kg
⚠️ Important context about this data
  • Global averages: These figures are production-weighted averages from a meta-analysis of ~38,700 farms across 119 countries (Poore & Nemecek, 2018). Actual impact varies enormously by farming method, geography, and supply chain.
  • System boundary: Cradle-to-retail only — does not include consumer transport, home cooking energy, or food waste.
  • Soil carbon not included: This data does not account for soil carbon sequestration. Some argue that well-managed regenerative grazing partially offsets ruminant emissions; however, full lifecycle accounting — including methane, land-use change, and the opportunity cost of using land for grazing vs. reforestation — typically makes the net footprint of ruminant meat higher, not lower. This is especially relevant in temperate grassland regions like Ireland.
  • Not gospel: This data is informational and illustrative. It is useful for understanding relative magnitudes, but should not be treated as precise measurements for any individual product or farm.

Source: Poore & Nemecek (2018), Science 360(6392). Meta-analysis of ~38,700 farms, 119 countries, 46 product categories.

Global Supply: Cereals

Top 10 countries by per capita supply of the “Cereals” food group (kcal/capita/day, 2023). This is food group–level data from FAO Food Balance Sheets, not specific to this individual food.

1.
Egypt
1962
2.
Bhutan
1927
3.
Serbia
1888
4.
Morocco
1876
5.
Mali
1862
6.
Ethiopia
1829
7.
Philippines
1774
8.
Bangladesh
1756
9.
Myanmar
1738
10.
Nepal
1679

Global Supply Trend (1961–2023)

+8%
1961: 1030 kcal2023: 1108 kcal

Source: FAO Food Balance Sheets (2023). Supply = production + imports − exports − waste, converted to kcal/capita/day.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many calories are in Pasta, whole grain, 51% whole wheat, remaining unenriched semolina, cooked?

Pasta, whole grain, 51% whole wheat, remaining unenriched semolina, cooked contains 159 kcal per 100 grams, making it a moderate-calorie food. The energy comes from 5.8g of protein (15% of calories), 1.5g of fat (8%), and 31.5g of carbohydrates (79%). Carbohydrates are the primary energy source.

What is Pasta, whole grain, 51% whole wheat, remaining unenriched semolina, cooked most nutritious for?

The standout nutrient in Pasta, whole grain, 51% whole wheat, remaining unenriched semolina, cooked is Selenium, providing 34.2 µg per 100g (62% of the Daily Value). It is also a notable source of Manganese (45% DV). Our database tracks 57 individual nutrients for this food, allowing detailed comparison across vitamins, minerals, amino acids, and fatty acids.

Is Pasta, whole grain, 51% whole wheat, remaining unenriched semolina, cooked high in protein?

Pasta, whole grain, 51% whole wheat, remaining unenriched semolina, cooked contains 5.8g of protein per 100 grams. While not a high-protein food, it can contribute to daily protein needs as part of a varied diet.

How much fiber is in Pasta, whole grain, 51% whole wheat, remaining unenriched semolina, cooked?

Pasta, whole grain, 51% whole wheat, remaining unenriched semolina, cooked contains 4.6g of fiber per 100 grams — a moderate amount. This contributes to the recommended daily intake of 25-38g. Pairing with other fiber-rich foods like vegetables, legumes, or whole grains can help meet daily targets.

What is the glycemic index of Pasta, whole grain, 51% whole wheat, remaining unenriched semolina, cooked?

Pasta, whole grain, 51% whole wheat, remaining unenriched semolina, cooked has a glycemic index of 48, which is classified as low (≤55). Low-GI foods cause a slower, more gradual rise in blood sugar levels, which may be beneficial for blood sugar management. The glycemic load, which accounts for typical serving size, provides additional context for real-world blood sugar impact.