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Pears, raw, bartlett (Includes foods for USDA's Food Distribution Program)

Fruits Per 100 g · Per 100g serving
Data sources: 52 Foundation 6 SR Legacy

Pears, raw, bartlett (Includes foods for USDA's Food Distribution Program) is a fruit at 57.0 calories per 100g. This fruit is a useful source of fiber, virtually fat-free. Fruits are naturally rich in vitamins, dietary fiber, and antioxidants. They are an important part of a balanced diet and contribute to daily micronutrient needs. Our database tracks 58 nutrients for this food, plus glycemic index, insulin index, polyphenol profile, environmental footprint data.

57.0
Calories
kcal
0.38
Protein
g
0.16
Fat
g
15.1
Carbs
g
3.1
Fiber
g

Top Nutrients

💪
Carbohydrate
15.1 g
12% DV
💪
Fiber
3.1 g
8% DV
💎
Copper
0.07 mg
8% DV

Data for 58 of 150 tracked nutrients

Nutrient Fingerprint

How this food scores across key nutrient categories, as a percentage of the daily recommended value per 100 g. Based on USDA DRIs for adults.

Complete Nutrient Profile

Macronutrients 10
NutrientPer 100gUnitPer Serving% DV
Water Foundation84.1g
2%
Calories Foundation57.0kcal
Energy (kJ) Foundation238kj
Protein Foundation0.38g
1%
Total Fat Foundation0.16g
Carbohydrate Foundation15.1g
12%
Fiber Foundation3.1g
8%
Total Sugars Foundation9.7g
Total Sugars SR9.7g
Ash Foundation0.30g
Minerals 10
NutrientPer 100gUnitPer Serving% DV
Calcium Foundation8.0mg
1%
Iron Foundation0.17mg
2%
Magnesium Foundation5.7mg
1%
Phosphorus Foundation10.0mg
1%
Potassium Foundation87.0mg
3%
Sodium Foundation7.0mg
0%
Zinc Foundation0.07mg
1%
Copper Foundation0.07mg
8%
Manganese Foundation0.03mg
1%
Selenium Foundation0.20µg
0%
Vitamins 19
NutrientPer 100gUnitPer Serving% DV
Vitamin A (RAE) Foundation1.0µg
0%
Vitamin A (IU) SR1.0IU
Beta-Carotene Foundation8.0µg
Alpha-Carotene Foundation0µg
Beta-Cryptoxanthin Foundation3.0µg
Lycopene Foundation0µg
Lutein + Zeaxanthin Foundation48.0µg
Vitamin C Foundation4.4mg
5%
Vitamin E SR0.12mg
1%
Vitamin K1 Foundation3.8µg
3%
Vitamin K2 (MK-4) Foundation0µg
Thiamin (B1) Foundation0.01mg
1%
Riboflavin (B2) Foundation0.03mg
2%
Niacin (B3) Foundation0.16mg
1%
Pantothenic Acid (B5) Foundation0.04mg
1%
Vitamin B6 Foundation0.03mg
2%
Folate Foundation6.0µg
2%
Folate (food) SR6.0µg
Choline SR5.1mg
1%
Fatty Acids 1
NutrientPer 100gUnitPer Serving% DV
Trans Fat SR0g
Amino Acids 18
NutrientPer 100gUnitPer Serving% DV
Tryptophan Foundation0.002g
Threonine Foundation0.01g
Isoleucine Foundation0.01g
Leucine Foundation0.02g
Lysine Foundation0.02g
Methionine Foundation0.002g
Cystine Foundation0.002g
Phenylalanine Foundation0.01g
Tyrosine Foundation0.002g
Valine Foundation0.02g
Arginine Foundation0.01g
Histidine Foundation0.002g
Alanine Foundation0.02g
Aspartic Acid Foundation0.10g
Glutamic Acid Foundation0.04g
Glycine Foundation0.01g
Proline Foundation0.02g
Serine Foundation0.02g

Nutrient Density Score

The NRF9.3 score measures overall nutritional quality per 100 kcal. It rewards 9 nutrients to encourage (protein, fiber, vitamins A, C, E, calcium, iron, magnesium, potassium) and penalizes 3 to limit (saturated fat, added sugars, sodium). Higher is better; negative scores indicate the food is high in limit nutrients relative to its beneficial content.

5
NRF9.3 Score
Moderate · per 100 kcal
Poor (<0) Moderate Good Excellent (100+)

NRF9.3 index: Fulgoni et al. (2009), J Nutr 139(8). DVs based on FDA 2020 reference values.

How Cooking Changes Nutrients

Estimated percentage of each nutrient retained after cooking, based on USDA retention factors for the “Other Vegetables” food category. Values of 100% mean no loss; lower values indicate nutrients lost to heat, water, or oxidation.

Key insights
Folate loses up to 31% when boiled (drained). Boiled (water used) retains 85%.
Choline loses up to 10% when fried. Boiled (drained) retains 100%.

Source: USDA Table of Nutrient Retention Factors, Release 6 (2007). Retention values are category-level averages — actual retention depends on cooking time, temperature, and water volume.

USDA Retention Factors

Glycemic & Insulin Response

The Glycemic Index (GI) measures how quickly a food raises blood sugar on a 0–100 scale. The Insulin Index (II) measures the insulin response directly, which can differ from GI — notably, dairy and high-protein foods often trigger a higher insulin response than their GI suggests. White bread = 100 for both scales.

38
Glycemic Index
Low GI
4
Glycemic Load
Low GL (per 120g)
GI Scale 38
0 Low <55 Med High ≥70 100

GI data matched from: “Pear, raw” · ●●● high confidence

45
Insulin Index
Moderate Insulin Response
Insulin Index Scale 45
0 Low ≤30 Mod ≤60 High ≤100 120
Measured ●●● Clinically measured (Holt 1997, Bell 2014)

Source: International Tables of Glycemic Index (Sydney University, 2021) · Holt et al. 1997; Bao et al. 2016; Bell 2014

Polyphenols & Bioactive Compounds

Polyphenols are plant-derived compounds with antioxidant properties. Higher intake is associated with reduced cardiovascular risk and improved gut health.

28
Total Polyphenols
mg per 100g · Moderate
2
Polyphenol Classes
identified in this food
Flavonoids13 mg46%
Phenolic Acids15 mg54%

Processing Impact on Polyphenols

How common cooking methods affect polyphenol content in fruits. Retention % is relative to the raw/unprocessed food.

Best Method
Freezing
95% retained
Most Loss
Juicing
52% retained
🧊
Freezing95%
Excellent retention; flash-freezing preserves structure and polyp≈27 mg
☀️
Drying82%
Moderate heat degradation offset by concentration; sun-drying ret≈23 mg
🫕
Boiling68%
Significant leaching of water-soluble flavonoids into cooking wat≈19 mg
🔥
Baking/Roasting65%
Dry heat degrades anthocyanins more than other flavonoids≈18 mg
🥫
Canning55%
Prolonged thermal treatment and water contact cause significant l≈15 mg
🧃
Juicing52%
Fiber-bound polyphenols lost with pulp; clear juices lose more th≈15 mg

Health Associations

Research-backed associations for the polyphenol classes found in this food. Evidence strength rated from systematic reviews and meta-analyses.

🔵
↑ Antioxidant capacityStrong
Phenolic Acids: Chlorogenic acid (coffee) and ferulic acid (grains) show consistent antioxidant
🔵
↑ Glucose metabolismModerate
Phenolic Acids: Chlorogenic acid may slow glucose absorption and improve insulin sensitivity
💜
↓ Cardiovascular disease riskModerate
Flavonoids: Meta-analyses of prospective cohorts show 10-20% lower CVD risk with higher flav
💜
↓ Blood pressureModerate
Flavonoids: RCTs show modest systolic BP reductions (2-5 mmHg) with flavanol-rich cocoa and
⚠ Most evidence is from observational studies and in vitro research. Randomized controlled trials are limited. Individual responses vary based on gut microbiome, genetics, and overall diet. Associations do not prove causation.

Polyphenol data matched from: “Pear, raw” · ●●● high confidence

Source: Phenol-Explorer 3.6 (INRA, 2023) · Retention: Rothwell 2013, Palermo 2014 · Health: Del Bo' 2019, Grosso 2017

Environmental Impact

Environmental footprint per kilogram of food produced. Data represents the global average for the “Apples” category.

0.43
kg CO₂e / kg
Very Low Impact
0.57
m² land / kg
Land Use
180
L water / kg
Water Use
3.5
g SO₂e / kg
Acidification
How this compares (GHG emissions)
Potatoes (0.5)Chicken (9.9)Beef (99.5)
Greenhouse Gas Emissions0.43 kg CO₂e / kg
Land Use0.57 m² / kg
Water Use180 L / kg
Eutrophication2.0 g PO₄e / kg
Acidification3.5 g SO₂e / kg
⚠️ Important context about this data
  • Global averages: These figures are production-weighted averages from a meta-analysis of ~38,700 farms across 119 countries (Poore & Nemecek, 2018). Actual impact varies enormously by farming method, geography, and supply chain.
  • System boundary: Cradle-to-retail only — does not include consumer transport, home cooking energy, or food waste.
  • Soil carbon not included: This data does not account for soil carbon sequestration. Some argue that well-managed regenerative grazing partially offsets ruminant emissions; however, full lifecycle accounting — including methane, land-use change, and the opportunity cost of using land for grazing vs. reforestation — typically makes the net footprint of ruminant meat higher, not lower. This is especially relevant in temperate grassland regions like Ireland.
  • Not gospel: This data is informational and illustrative. It is useful for understanding relative magnitudes, but should not be treated as precise measurements for any individual product or farm.

Source: Poore & Nemecek (2018), Science 360(6392). Meta-analysis of ~38,700 farms, 119 countries, 46 product categories.

Global Supply: Fruits

Top 10 countries by per capita supply of the “Fruits” food group (kcal/capita/day, 2023). This is food group–level data from FAO Food Balance Sheets, not specific to this individual food.

1.
Dominican Republic
618
2.
Oman
424
3.
Uganda
422
4.
Guyana
416
5.
Sao Tome and Principe
366
6.
Saudi Arabia
352
7.
Papua New Guinea
317
8.
Dominica
308
9.
Albania
293
10.
Ghana
286

Global Supply Trend (1961–2023)

+38%
1961: 93 kcal2023: 128 kcal

Source: FAO Food Balance Sheets (2023). Supply = production + imports − exports − waste, converted to kcal/capita/day.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many calories are in Pears, raw, bartlett (Includes foods for USDA's Food Distribution Program)?

Pears, raw, bartlett (Includes foods for USDA's Food Distribution Program) contains 57.0 kcal per 100 grams, making it a low-calorie food. The energy comes from 0.38g of protein (3% of calories), 0.16g of fat (3%), and 15.1g of carbohydrates (106%). Carbohydrates are the primary energy source.

What is Pears, raw, bartlett (Includes foods for USDA's Food Distribution Program) most nutritious for?

The standout nutrient in Pears, raw, bartlett (Includes foods for USDA's Food Distribution Program) is Carbohydrate, providing 15.1 g per 100g (12% of the Daily Value). It is also a notable source of Fiber (8% DV). Our database tracks 58 individual nutrients for this food, allowing detailed comparison across vitamins, minerals, amino acids, and fatty acids.

Is Pears, raw, bartlett (Includes foods for USDA's Food Distribution Program) high in protein?

At 0.38g per 100 grams, Pears, raw, bartlett (Includes foods for USDA's Food Distribution Program) is not a significant source of protein. Pair with protein-rich foods like legumes, meat, fish, or dairy to meet daily protein needs.

How much fiber is in Pears, raw, bartlett (Includes foods for USDA's Food Distribution Program)?

Pears, raw, bartlett (Includes foods for USDA's Food Distribution Program) contains 3.1g of fiber per 100 grams — a moderate amount. This contributes to the recommended daily intake of 25-38g. Pairing with other fiber-rich foods like vegetables, legumes, or whole grains can help meet daily targets.

What is the glycemic index of Pears, raw, bartlett (Includes foods for USDA's Food Distribution Program)?

Pears, raw, bartlett (Includes foods for USDA's Food Distribution Program) has a glycemic index of 38, which is classified as low (≤55). Low-GI foods cause a slower, more gradual rise in blood sugar levels, which may be beneficial for blood sugar management. The glycemic load, which accounts for typical serving size, provides additional context for real-world blood sugar impact.

Does Pears, raw, bartlett (Includes foods for USDA's Food Distribution Program) contain polyphenols?

Yes, Pears, raw, bartlett (Includes foods for USDA's Food Distribution Program) contains approximately 28.0 mg of polyphenols per 100g, primarily from the moderate class. Polyphenols are bioactive plant compounds associated with antioxidant properties. Their retention can vary with cooking and processing methods — see the processing impact section above for details.

What is the insulin index of Pears, raw, bartlett (Includes foods for USDA's Food Distribution Program)?

Pears, raw, bartlett (Includes foods for USDA's Food Distribution Program) has a moderate insulin response (II: 45) (clinically measured) on the insulin index scale (white bread = 100). This is a typical insulin response for most mixed foods. Note that the insulin index can differ substantially from the glycemic index — dairy products and high-protein foods often have higher insulin responses than their GI would suggest.