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Soybeans, mature seeds, sprouted, raw

Vegetables Per 100 g · Per 100g serving
Contains: 🫘 Soy
Also available: Cooked, Steamed

Soybeans, mature seeds, sprouted, raw is a vegetable at 122 calories per 100g. It provides useful amounts of Copper and Folate, contributing 47% and 43% of the Daily Value per 100g. This vegetable is a moderate protein source. Vegetables provide essential vitamins, minerals, and dietary fiber with relatively few calories. They are a cornerstone of virtually every dietary guideline worldwide. Our database tracks 62 nutrients for this food, plus glycemic index, insulin index, polyphenol profile, environmental footprint data.

122
Calories
kcal
13.1
Protein
g
6.7
Fat
g
9.6
Carbs
g
1.1
Fiber
g

Top Nutrients

💎
Copper
0.43 mg
47% DV
☀️
Folate
172 µg
43% DV
💎
Manganese
0.70 mg
30% DV

Data for 62 of 150 tracked nutrients

Nutrient Fingerprint

How this food scores across key nutrient categories, as a percentage of the daily recommended value per 100 g. Based on USDA DRIs for adults.

Complete Nutrient Profile

Macronutrients 8
NutrientPer 100gUnitPer Serving% DV
Water SR69.0g
2%
Calories SR122kcal
Energy (kJ) SR510kj
Protein SR13.1g
23%
Total Fat SR6.7g
Carbohydrate SR9.6g
7%
Fiber SR1.1g
3%
Ash SR1.6g
Minerals 10
NutrientPer 100gUnitPer Serving% DV
Calcium SR67.0mg
7%
Iron SR2.1mg
26%
Magnesium SR72.0mg
18%
Phosphorus SR164mg
23%
Potassium SR484mg
14%
Sodium SR14.0mg
1%
Zinc SR1.2mg
11%
Copper SR0.43mg
47%
Manganese SR0.70mg
30%
Selenium SR0.60µg
1%
Vitamins 16
NutrientPer 100gUnitPer Serving% DV
Vitamin A (RAE) SR11.0µg
1%
Vitamin A (IU) SR1.0IU
Retinol SR0µg
Vitamin C SR15.3mg
17%
Vitamin D SR0µg
Vitamin D (IU) SR0IU
Thiamin (B1) SR0.34mg
28%
Riboflavin (B2) SR0.12mg
9%
Niacin (B3) SR1.1mg
7%
Pantothenic Acid (B5) SR0.93mg
19%
Vitamin B6 SR0.18mg
14%
Folate SR172µg
43%
Folic Acid SR0µg
Folate (food) SR172µg
Folate (DFE) SR172µg
Vitamin B12 SR0µg
Fatty Acids 5
NutrientPer 100gUnitPer Serving% DV
Saturated Fat SR0.93g
Monounsaturated Fat SR1.5g
Polyunsaturated Fat SR3.8g
Trans Fat SR0g
Cholesterol SR0mg
Individual Fatty Acids 5
NutrientPer 100gUnitPer Serving% DV
Myristic Acid (14:0) SR0.007g
Palmitic Acid (16:0) SR0.67g
Stearic Acid (18:0) SR0.25g
Linoleic Acid (18:2) SR3.3g
20%
Linolenic Acid (18:3) SR0.45g
Amino Acids 18
NutrientPer 100gUnitPer Serving% DV
Tryptophan SR0.16g
Threonine SR0.50g
Isoleucine SR0.58g
Leucine SR0.94g
Lysine SR0.75g
Methionine SR0.14g
Cystine SR0.16g
Phenylalanine SR0.64g
Tyrosine SR0.48g
Valine SR0.62g
Arginine SR0.91g
Histidine SR0.35g
Alanine SR0.55g
Aspartic Acid SR1.8g
Glutamic Acid SR2.0g
Glycine SR0.50g
Proline SR0.67g
Serine SR0.65g

Nutrient Density Score

The NRF9.3 score measures overall nutritional quality per 100 kcal. It rewards 9 nutrients to encourage (protein, fiber, vitamins A, C, E, calcium, iron, magnesium, potassium) and penalizes 3 to limit (saturated fat, added sugars, sodium). Higher is better; negative scores indicate the food is high in limit nutrients relative to its beneficial content.

72
NRF9.3 Score
Good · per 100 kcal
Poor (<0) Moderate Good Excellent (100+)

NRF9.3 index: Fulgoni et al. (2009), J Nutr 139(8). DVs based on FDA 2020 reference values.

Nutrient Interactions in This Food

Nutrients in this food that enhance or compete with each other during absorption.

✔ Synergies — nutrients that help each other

Vitamin C + Iron●●●

Vitamin C dramatically enhances non-heme iron absorption by reducing Fe³⁺ to Fe²⁺ in the gut. Adding 75 mg vitamin C to a meal can increase iron absorption 3–4 fold.

Hallberg et al., Am J Clin Nutr, 1989

Vitamin B6 + Magnesium●●

Vitamin B6 may enhance intracellular magnesium accumulation. Combined supplementation has shown greater benefits for stress and anxiety than magnesium alone.

Pouteau et al., PLoS One, 2018

Protein + Calcium●●

Moderate protein intake enhances calcium absorption and supports bone health. The acid-ash hypothesis suggesting protein harms bones has been largely disproven.

Kerstetter et al., J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 2005

Vitamin C + Calcium●●

Vitamin C supports collagen synthesis, which provides the structural framework for calcium deposition in bone tissue.

Aghajanian et al., Nutrients, 2015

Vitamin B6 + Folate●●

Vitamin B6 is a cofactor in folate-dependent one-carbon metabolism. Together with B12, these three nutrients regulate homocysteine levels.

Selhub, J Nutr Health Aging, 2002

⚠ Antagonisms — nutrients that compete

Calcium vs Iron●●●

Calcium inhibits both heme and non-heme iron absorption when consumed in the same meal. The effect is dose-dependent, with significant inhibition at 300+ mg calcium.

Hallberg et al., Am J Clin Nutr, 1991

Zinc vs Copper●●●

High zinc intake induces metallothionein in enterocytes, which traps copper and blocks its absorption. Prolonged high-dose zinc can cause copper deficiency.

Prasad et al., JAMA, 1978; Fosmire, Am J Clin Nutr, 1990

Zinc vs Iron●●

Zinc and non-heme iron compete for the same intestinal transporter (DMT1). High doses of one can reduce absorption of the other when taken simultaneously.

Rossander-Hulten et al., Am J Clin Nutr, 1991

Calcium vs Magnesium●●

Very high calcium intake can reduce magnesium absorption by competing for shared intestinal transport pathways. A calcium:magnesium ratio above 2.6:1 may impair magnesium status.

Rosanoff et al., Nutr Rev, 2012

Calcium vs Zinc●●

High calcium intake may modestly reduce zinc absorption, though the effect is smaller than calcium's impact on iron. Phytate amplifies this interaction.

Wood & Zheng, Am J Clin Nutr, 1997

Amino Acid Profile

Essential amino acid composition compared to the WHO/FAO adult reference pattern. The Amino Acid Score indicates protein quality — 100 means all essential amino acid requirements are met.

102
Amino Acid Score
Complete
Met + Cys
Lowest Scoring
18
Amino Acids Tracked

✓ Complete protein — all essential amino acids meet or exceed WHO reference levels.

All Amino Acids (18)
Amino Acidg / 100gmg / g protein
Tryptophan0.1612.1
Threonine0.5038.4
Isoleucine0.5844.3
Leucine0.9471.7
Lysine0.7557.4
Methionine0.1410.5
Cystine0.1612.0
Phenylalanine0.6449.0
Tyrosine0.4836.4
Valine0.6247.4
Arginine0.9169.1
Histidine0.3526.6
Alanine0.5541.9
Aspartic Acid1.8135.5
Glutamic Acid2.0150.2
Glycine0.5038.4
Proline0.6751.5
Serine0.6549.7

Fatty Acid Profile

Breakdown of fat types per 100g. A healthy fat profile favours unsaturated fats (mono + poly) and a balanced omega-3 to omega-6 ratio.

0.93g
Saturated
1.5g
Monounsaturated
3.8g
Polyunsaturated
Omega Fatty Acids
Linoleic acid (18:2 n-6)3.3 g

How Cooking Changes Nutrients

Estimated percentage of each nutrient retained after cooking, based on USDA retention factors for the “Legumes (45-75 min)” food category. Values of 100% mean no loss; lower values indicate nutrients lost to heat, water, or oxidation.

Key insights
Vitamin C loses up to 40% when boiled (drained). Boiled (water used) retains 70%.
Thiamin loses up to 45% when boiled (drained). Boiled (water used) retains 65%.
Vitamin B6 loses up to 40% when boiled (drained). Boiled (water used) retains 70%.

Source: USDA Table of Nutrient Retention Factors, Release 6 (2007). Retention values are category-level averages — actual retention depends on cooking time, temperature, and water volume.

USDA Retention Factors

Glycemic & Insulin Response

The Glycemic Index (GI) measures how quickly a food raises blood sugar on a 0–100 scale. The Insulin Index (II) measures the insulin response directly, which can differ from GI — notably, dairy and high-protein foods often trigger a higher insulin response than their GI suggests. White bread = 100 for both scales.

16
Glycemic Index
Low GI
1
Glycemic Load
Low GL (per 150g)
GI Scale 16
0 Low <55 Med High ≥70 100

GI data matched from: “Soybeans, boiled” · ●●● high confidence

45
Insulin Index
Moderate Insulin Response
Insulin Index Scale 45
0 Low ≤30 Mod ≤60 High ≤100 120
Category ●● Assigned from measured food category

Source: International Tables of Glycemic Index (Sydney University, 2021) · Holt et al. 1997; Bao et al. 2016; Bell 2014

Polyphenols & Bioactive Compounds

Polyphenols are plant-derived compounds with antioxidant properties. Higher intake is associated with reduced cardiovascular risk and improved gut health.

246
Total Polyphenols
mg per 100g · Rich Source
2
Polyphenol Classes
identified in this food
Flavonoids192 mg78%
Phenolic Acids54 mg22%

Processing Impact on Polyphenols

How common cooking methods affect polyphenol content in legumes. Retention % is relative to the raw/unprocessed food.

Best Method
Fermentation
88% retained
Most Loss
Canning
52% retained
🫙
Fermentation88%
Fermentation can release bound phenolics, sometimes increasing bi≈216 mg
💧
Soaking80%
Some leaching during overnight soaking; discard soaking water los≈197 mg
♨️
Steaming78%
Better than boiling but legumes need longer steam times≈192 mg
⏲️
Pressure cooking70%
Shorter time partially offsets higher temperature≈172 mg
🫕
Boiling62%
Extended cooking time needed for legumes causes significant pheno≈153 mg
🥫
Canning52%
Thermal processing plus long water contact≈128 mg

Health Associations

Research-backed associations for the polyphenol classes found in this food. Evidence strength rated from systematic reviews and meta-analyses.

💜
↓ Cardiovascular disease riskModerate
Flavonoids: Meta-analyses of prospective cohorts show 10-20% lower CVD risk with higher flav
💜
↓ Blood pressureModerate
Flavonoids: RCTs show modest systolic BP reductions (2-5 mmHg) with flavanol-rich cocoa and
🔵
↑ Antioxidant capacityStrong
Phenolic Acids: Chlorogenic acid (coffee) and ferulic acid (grains) show consistent antioxidant
🔵
↑ Glucose metabolismModerate
Phenolic Acids: Chlorogenic acid may slow glucose absorption and improve insulin sensitivity
⚠ Most evidence is from observational studies and in vitro research. Randomized controlled trials are limited. Individual responses vary based on gut microbiome, genetics, and overall diet. Associations do not prove causation.

Polyphenol data matched from: “Soybean, mature, raw” · ●●● high confidence

Source: Phenol-Explorer 3.6 (INRA, 2023) · Retention: Rothwell 2013, Palermo 2014 · Health: Del Bo' 2019, Grosso 2017

Environmental Impact

Environmental footprint per kilogram of food produced. Data represents the global average for the “Soybeans” category.

3.2
kg CO₂e / kg
Moderate Impact
3.5
m² land / kg
Land Use
170
L water / kg
Water Use
12.8
g SO₂e / kg
Acidification
How this compares (GHG emissions)
Potatoes (0.5)Chicken (9.9)Beef (99.5)
Greenhouse Gas Emissions3.2 kg CO₂e / kg
Land Use3.5 m² / kg
Water Use170 L / kg
Eutrophication10.1 g PO₄e / kg
Acidification12.8 g SO₂e / kg
⚠️ Important context about this data
  • Global averages: These figures are production-weighted averages from a meta-analysis of ~38,700 farms across 119 countries (Poore & Nemecek, 2018). Actual impact varies enormously by farming method, geography, and supply chain.
  • System boundary: Cradle-to-retail only — does not include consumer transport, home cooking energy, or food waste.
  • Soil carbon not included: This data does not account for soil carbon sequestration. Some argue that well-managed regenerative grazing partially offsets ruminant emissions; however, full lifecycle accounting — including methane, land-use change, and the opportunity cost of using land for grazing vs. reforestation — typically makes the net footprint of ruminant meat higher, not lower. This is especially relevant in temperate grassland regions like Ireland.
  • Not gospel: This data is informational and illustrative. It is useful for understanding relative magnitudes, but should not be treated as precise measurements for any individual product or farm.

Source: Poore & Nemecek (2018), Science 360(6392). Meta-analysis of ~38,700 farms, 119 countries, 46 product categories.

Global Supply: Vegetables

Top 10 countries by per capita supply of the “Vegetables” food group (kcal/capita/day, 2023). This is food group–level data from FAO Food Balance Sheets, not specific to this individual food.

1.
China; mainland
310
2.
China
306
3.
Albania
258
4.
North Macedonia
221
5.
Guyana
209
6.
Kazakhstan
204
7.
Oman
192
8.
Uzbekistan
190
9.
Tajikistan
186
10.
Bosnia and Herzegovina
183

Global Supply Trend (1961–2023)

+76%
1961: 38 kcal2023: 67 kcal

Source: FAO Food Balance Sheets (2023). Supply = production + imports − exports − waste, converted to kcal/capita/day.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many calories are in Soybeans, mature seeds, sprouted, raw?

Soybeans, mature seeds, sprouted, raw contains 122 kcal per 100 grams, making it a moderate-calorie food. The energy comes from 13.1g of protein (43% of calories), 6.7g of fat (49%), and 9.6g of carbohydrates (31%). Fat is the primary energy source.

What is Soybeans, mature seeds, sprouted, raw most nutritious for?

The standout nutrient in Soybeans, mature seeds, sprouted, raw is Copper, providing 0.43 mg per 100g (47% of the Daily Value). It is also a notable source of Folate (43% DV). Our database tracks 62 individual nutrients for this food, allowing detailed comparison across vitamins, minerals, amino acids, and fatty acids.

Is Soybeans, mature seeds, sprouted, raw high in protein?

Soybeans, mature seeds, sprouted, raw provides 13.1g of protein per 100 grams — a moderate amount. Protein contributes 43% of its calories.

How much fiber is in Soybeans, mature seeds, sprouted, raw?

Soybeans, mature seeds, sprouted, raw contains 1.1g of fiber per 100 grams, which is a small amount. To increase fiber intake, consider pairing with high-fiber foods such as legumes, whole grains, or vegetables.

What is the glycemic index of Soybeans, mature seeds, sprouted, raw?

Soybeans, mature seeds, sprouted, raw has a glycemic index of 16, which is classified as low (≤55). Low-GI foods cause a slower, more gradual rise in blood sugar levels, which may be beneficial for blood sugar management. The glycemic load, which accounts for typical serving size, provides additional context for real-world blood sugar impact.

Does Soybeans, mature seeds, sprouted, raw contain polyphenols?

Yes, Soybeans, mature seeds, sprouted, raw contains approximately 246 mg of polyphenols per 100g, primarily from the high class. Polyphenols are bioactive plant compounds associated with antioxidant properties. Their retention can vary with cooking and processing methods — see the processing impact section above for details.

What is the insulin index of Soybeans, mature seeds, sprouted, raw?

Soybeans, mature seeds, sprouted, raw has a moderate insulin response (II: 45) (estimated from macronutrient composition) on the insulin index scale (white bread = 100). This is a typical insulin response for most mixed foods. Note that the insulin index can differ substantially from the glycemic index — dairy products and high-protein foods often have higher insulin responses than their GI would suggest.