Skip to main content

Soybeans, green, raw

Vegetables Per 100 g · Per 100g serving
Data sources: 55 AFCD 31 SR Legacy
Contains: 🫘 Soy

Soybeans, green, raw is a vegetable at 147 calories per 100g. It is an excellent source of Vitamin C, providing 170.0 mg (189% of the Daily Value) per 100g serving. This vegetable is a moderate protein source. Vegetables provide essential vitamins, minerals, and dietary fiber with relatively few calories. They are a cornerstone of virtually every dietary guideline worldwide. Our database tracks 86 nutrients for this food, plus glycemic index, insulin index, polyphenol profile, environmental footprint data.

147
Calories
kcal
12.9
Protein
g
6.8
Fat
g
11.1
Carbs
g
1.5
Fiber
g

Top Nutrients

☀️
Vitamin C
170 mg
189% DV
💪
Protein
12.9 g
23% DV
💪
Carbohydrate
11.1 g
8% DV

Data for 86 of 150 tracked nutrients

Nutrient Fingerprint

How this food scores across key nutrient categories, as a percentage of the daily recommended value per 100 g. Based on USDA DRIs for adults.

Complete Nutrient Profile

Macronutrients 10
NutrientPer 100gUnitPer Serving% DV
Water AFCD94.4g
3%
Calories SR147kcal
Energy (kJ) SR614kj
Protein SR12.9g
23%
Total Fat SR6.8g
Carbohydrate SR11.1g
8%
Fiber AFCD1.5g
4%
Total Sugars AFCD2.5g
Starch AFCD0g
Ash AFCD0.40g
Minerals 11
NutrientPer 100gUnitPer Serving% DV
Calcium AFCD6.0mg
1%
Iron AFCD0.23mg
3%
Magnesium AFCD10.0mg
2%
Phosphorus AFCD26.0mg
4%
Potassium AFCD190mg
6%
Sodium AFCD1.0mg
0%
Zinc AFCD0.11mg
1%
Copper AFCD0.05mg
5%
Manganese AFCD0.07mg
3%
Selenium AFCD0µg
Fluoride AFCD0µg
Vitamins 27
NutrientPer 100gUnitPer Serving% DV
Vitamin A (RAE) AFCD19.0µg
2%
Vitamin A (IU) SR9.0IU
Retinol AFCD0µg
Beta-Carotene AFCD115µg
Alpha-Carotene AFCD0µg
Beta-Cryptoxanthin AFCD0µg
Lutein + Zeaxanthin AFCD500µg
Vitamin C AFCD170mg
189%
Vitamin D SR0µg
Vitamin D (IU) AFCD0IU
Vitamin D2 AFCD0µg
Vitamin D3 AFCD0µg
Vitamin E AFCD0.20mg
1%
Beta-Tocopherol AFCD0mg
Gamma-Tocopherol AFCD0mg
Delta-Tocopherol AFCD0mg
Thiamin (B1) AFCD0.03mg
2%
Riboflavin (B2) AFCD0.02mg
2%
Niacin (B3) AFCD0mg
Pantothenic Acid (B5) AFCD0.04mg
1%
Vitamin B6 AFCD0.08mg
6%
Biotin (B7) AFCD1.9µg
6%
Folate AFCD29.0µg
7%
Folic Acid SR0µg
Folate (food) AFCD29.0µg
Folate (DFE) AFCD29.0µg
Vitamin B12 AFCD0µg
Fatty Acids 10
NutrientPer 100gUnitPer Serving% DV
Saturated Fat AFCD0g
Monounsaturated Fat AFCD0g
Polyunsaturated Fat AFCD0g
Trans Fat AFCD0g
Cholesterol AFCD0mg
Phytosterols SR50.0mg
Omega-3 ALA AFCD0g
Omega-3 EPA AFCD0g
Omega-3 DPA AFCD0g
Omega-3 DHA AFCD0g
Individual Fatty Acids 6
NutrientPer 100gUnitPer Serving% DV
Capric Acid (10:0) AFCD0g
Myristic Acid (14:0) SR0.006g
Palmitic Acid (16:0) SR0.57g
Stearic Acid (18:0) SR0.21g
Linoleic Acid (18:2) AFCD0g
Linolenic Acid (18:3) SR0.38g
Amino Acids 18
NutrientPer 100gUnitPer Serving% DV
Tryptophan AFCD0.009g
Threonine SR0.52g
Isoleucine SR0.57g
Leucine SR0.93g
Lysine SR0.78g
Methionine SR0.16g
Cystine SR0.12g
Phenylalanine SR0.59g
Tyrosine SR0.46g
Valine SR0.58g
Arginine SR1.0g
Histidine SR0.35g
Alanine SR0.58g
Aspartic Acid SR1.5g
Glutamic Acid SR2.4g
Glycine SR0.54g
Proline SR0.61g
Serine SR0.72g
Phytochemicals 1
NutrientPer 100gUnitPer Serving% DV
Oxalic Acid AFCD0mg
Other 3
NutrientPer 100gUnitPer Serving% DV
Caffeine AFCD0mg
Theobromine SR0mg
Alcohol AFCD0g

Nutrient Density Score

The NRF9.3 score measures overall nutritional quality per 100 kcal. It rewards 9 nutrients to encourage (protein, fiber, vitamins A, C, E, calcium, iron, magnesium, potassium) and penalizes 3 to limit (saturated fat, added sugars, sodium). Higher is better; negative scores indicate the food is high in limit nutrients relative to its beneficial content.

129
NRF9.3 Score
Excellent · per 100 kcal
Poor (<0) Moderate Good Excellent (100+)

NRF9.3 index: Fulgoni et al. (2009), J Nutr 139(8). DVs based on FDA 2020 reference values.

Nutrient Interactions in This Food

Nutrients in this food that enhance or compete with each other during absorption.

✔ Synergies — nutrients that help each other

Vitamin B6 + Folate●●

Vitamin B6 is a cofactor in folate-dependent one-carbon metabolism. Together with B12, these three nutrients regulate homocysteine levels.

Selhub, J Nutr Health Aging, 2002

⚠ Antagonisms — nutrients that compete

Vitamin C vs Copper●●

High-dose vitamin C (>1,500 mg/day) may reduce copper absorption by reducing Cu²⁺ to Cu⁺, though the clinical significance at normal intakes is minimal.

Harris, Am J Clin Nutr, 2003

Amino Acid Profile

Essential amino acid composition compared to the WHO/FAO adult reference pattern. The Amino Acid Score indicates protein quality — 100 means all essential amino acid requirements are met.

12
Amino Acid Score
Low
Tryptophan
Limiting Amino Acid
18
Amino Acids Tracked

Tip: The limiting amino acid is Tryptophan. Pair with dairy, poultry, and eggs for a complete amino acid profile.

All Amino Acids (18)
Amino Acidg / 100gmg / g protein
Tryptophan0.0090.7
Threonine0.5239.8
Isoleucine0.5744.0
Leucine0.9371.5
Lysine0.7859.8
Methionine0.1612.1
Cystine0.129.1
Phenylalanine0.5945.3
Tyrosine0.4635.8
Valine0.5844.5
Arginine1.080.5
Histidine0.3526.9
Alanine0.5844.9
Aspartic Acid1.5116.4
Glutamic Acid2.4187.9
Glycine0.5441.6
Proline0.6146.9
Serine0.7255.7

How Cooking Changes Nutrients

Estimated percentage of each nutrient retained after cooking, based on USDA retention factors for the “Legumes (45-75 min)” food category. Values of 100% mean no loss; lower values indicate nutrients lost to heat, water, or oxidation.

Key insights
Vitamin C loses up to 40% when boiled (drained). Boiled (water used) retains 70%.
Thiamin loses up to 45% when boiled (drained). Boiled (water used) retains 65%.
Vitamin B6 loses up to 40% when boiled (drained). Boiled (water used) retains 70%.

Source: USDA Table of Nutrient Retention Factors, Release 6 (2007). Retention values are category-level averages — actual retention depends on cooking time, temperature, and water volume.

USDA Retention Factors

Glycemic & Insulin Response

The Glycemic Index (GI) measures how quickly a food raises blood sugar on a 0–100 scale. The Insulin Index (II) measures the insulin response directly, which can differ from GI — notably, dairy and high-protein foods often trigger a higher insulin response than their GI suggests. White bread = 100 for both scales.

16
Glycemic Index
Low GI
1
Glycemic Load
Low GL (per 150g)
GI Scale 16
0 Low <55 Med High ≥70 100

GI data matched from: “Soybeans, boiled” · ●●● high confidence

45
Insulin Index
Moderate Insulin Response
Insulin Index Scale 45
0 Low ≤30 Mod ≤60 High ≤100 120
Category ●● Assigned from measured food category

Source: International Tables of Glycemic Index (Sydney University, 2021) · Holt et al. 1997; Bao et al. 2016; Bell 2014

Polyphenols & Bioactive Compounds

Polyphenols are plant-derived compounds with antioxidant properties. Higher intake is associated with reduced cardiovascular risk and improved gut health.

246
Total Polyphenols
mg per 100g · Rich Source
2
Polyphenol Classes
identified in this food
Flavonoids192 mg78%
Phenolic Acids54 mg22%

Processing Impact on Polyphenols

How common cooking methods affect polyphenol content in legumes. Retention % is relative to the raw/unprocessed food.

Best Method
Fermentation
88% retained
Most Loss
Canning
52% retained
🫙
Fermentation88%
Fermentation can release bound phenolics, sometimes increasing bi≈216 mg
💧
Soaking80%
Some leaching during overnight soaking; discard soaking water los≈197 mg
♨️
Steaming78%
Better than boiling but legumes need longer steam times≈192 mg
⏲️
Pressure cooking70%
Shorter time partially offsets higher temperature≈172 mg
🫕
Boiling62%
Extended cooking time needed for legumes causes significant pheno≈153 mg
🥫
Canning52%
Thermal processing plus long water contact≈128 mg

Health Associations

Research-backed associations for the polyphenol classes found in this food. Evidence strength rated from systematic reviews and meta-analyses.

💜
↓ Cardiovascular disease riskModerate
Flavonoids: Meta-analyses of prospective cohorts show 10-20% lower CVD risk with higher flav
💜
↓ Blood pressureModerate
Flavonoids: RCTs show modest systolic BP reductions (2-5 mmHg) with flavanol-rich cocoa and
🔵
↑ Antioxidant capacityStrong
Phenolic Acids: Chlorogenic acid (coffee) and ferulic acid (grains) show consistent antioxidant
🔵
↑ Glucose metabolismModerate
Phenolic Acids: Chlorogenic acid may slow glucose absorption and improve insulin sensitivity
⚠ Most evidence is from observational studies and in vitro research. Randomized controlled trials are limited. Individual responses vary based on gut microbiome, genetics, and overall diet. Associations do not prove causation.

Polyphenol data matched from: “Soybean, mature, raw” · ●●● high confidence

Source: Phenol-Explorer 3.6 (INRA, 2023) · Retention: Rothwell 2013, Palermo 2014 · Health: Del Bo' 2019, Grosso 2017

Environmental Impact

Environmental footprint per kilogram of food produced. Data represents the global average for the “Soybeans” category.

3.2
kg CO₂e / kg
Moderate Impact
3.5
m² land / kg
Land Use
170
L water / kg
Water Use
12.8
g SO₂e / kg
Acidification
How this compares (GHG emissions)
Potatoes (0.5)Chicken (9.9)Beef (99.5)
Greenhouse Gas Emissions3.2 kg CO₂e / kg
Land Use3.5 m² / kg
Water Use170 L / kg
Eutrophication10.1 g PO₄e / kg
Acidification12.8 g SO₂e / kg
⚠️ Important context about this data
  • Global averages: These figures are production-weighted averages from a meta-analysis of ~38,700 farms across 119 countries (Poore & Nemecek, 2018). Actual impact varies enormously by farming method, geography, and supply chain.
  • System boundary: Cradle-to-retail only — does not include consumer transport, home cooking energy, or food waste.
  • Soil carbon not included: This data does not account for soil carbon sequestration. Some argue that well-managed regenerative grazing partially offsets ruminant emissions; however, full lifecycle accounting — including methane, land-use change, and the opportunity cost of using land for grazing vs. reforestation — typically makes the net footprint of ruminant meat higher, not lower. This is especially relevant in temperate grassland regions like Ireland.
  • Not gospel: This data is informational and illustrative. It is useful for understanding relative magnitudes, but should not be treated as precise measurements for any individual product or farm.

Source: Poore & Nemecek (2018), Science 360(6392). Meta-analysis of ~38,700 farms, 119 countries, 46 product categories.

Global Supply: Vegetables

Top 10 countries by per capita supply of the “Vegetables” food group (kcal/capita/day, 2023). This is food group–level data from FAO Food Balance Sheets, not specific to this individual food.

1.
China; mainland
310
2.
China
306
3.
Albania
258
4.
North Macedonia
221
5.
Guyana
209
6.
Kazakhstan
204
7.
Oman
192
8.
Uzbekistan
190
9.
Tajikistan
186
10.
Bosnia and Herzegovina
183

Global Supply Trend (1961–2023)

+76%
1961: 38 kcal2023: 67 kcal

Source: FAO Food Balance Sheets (2023). Supply = production + imports − exports − waste, converted to kcal/capita/day.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many calories are in Soybeans, green, raw?

Soybeans, green, raw contains 147 kcal per 100 grams, making it a moderate-calorie food. The energy comes from 12.9g of protein (35% of calories), 6.8g of fat (42%), and 11.1g of carbohydrates (30%). Fat is the primary energy source.

What is Soybeans, green, raw most nutritious for?

The standout nutrient in Soybeans, green, raw is Vitamin C, providing 170 mg per 100g (189% of the Daily Value). It is also a notable source of Protein (23% DV). Our database tracks 86 individual nutrients for this food, allowing detailed comparison across vitamins, minerals, amino acids, and fatty acids.

Is Soybeans, green, raw high in protein?

Soybeans, green, raw provides 12.9g of protein per 100 grams — a moderate amount. Protein contributes 35% of its calories.

How much fiber is in Soybeans, green, raw?

Soybeans, green, raw contains 1.5g of fiber per 100 grams, which is a small amount. To increase fiber intake, consider pairing with high-fiber foods such as legumes, whole grains, or vegetables.

What is the glycemic index of Soybeans, green, raw?

Soybeans, green, raw has a glycemic index of 16, which is classified as low (≤55). Low-GI foods cause a slower, more gradual rise in blood sugar levels, which may be beneficial for blood sugar management. The glycemic load, which accounts for typical serving size, provides additional context for real-world blood sugar impact.

Does Soybeans, green, raw contain polyphenols?

Yes, Soybeans, green, raw contains approximately 246 mg of polyphenols per 100g, primarily from the high class. Polyphenols are bioactive plant compounds associated with antioxidant properties. Their retention can vary with cooking and processing methods — see the processing impact section above for details.

What is the insulin index of Soybeans, green, raw?

Soybeans, green, raw has a moderate insulin response (II: 45) (estimated from macronutrient composition) on the insulin index scale (white bread = 100). This is a typical insulin response for most mixed foods. Note that the insulin index can differ substantially from the glycemic index — dairy products and high-protein foods often have higher insulin responses than their GI would suggest.