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Drumstick leaves, cooked, boiled, drained, with salt

Vegetables Per 100 g · Per 100g serving

Drumstick leaves, cooked, boiled, drained, with salt is a vegetable at 60.0 calories per 100g. It is an excellent source of Vitamin A (RAE), Vitamin K1 and Vitamin B6, providing 779%, 90% and 72% of the Daily Value respectively. This vegetable is virtually fat-free. Vegetables provide essential vitamins, minerals, and dietary fiber with relatively few calories. They are a cornerstone of virtually every dietary guideline worldwide. Our database tracks 66 nutrients for this food, plus insulin index, environmental footprint data.

60.0
Calories
kcal
5.3
Protein
g
0.93
Fat
g
11.2
Carbs
g
2.0
Fiber
g

Top Nutrients

☀️
Vitamin A (RAE)
7,013 µg
779% DV
☀️
Vitamin K1
108 µg
90% DV
☀️
Vitamin B6
0.93 mg
72% DV

Data for 66 of 150 tracked nutrients

Nutrient Fingerprint

How this food scores across key nutrient categories, as a percentage of the daily recommended value per 100 g. Based on USDA DRIs for adults.

Complete Nutrient Profile

Macronutrients 9
NutrientPer 100gUnitPer Serving% DV
Water SR81.7g
2%
Calories SR60.0kcal
Energy (kJ) SR251kj
Protein SR5.3g
9%
Total Fat SR0.93g
Carbohydrate SR11.2g
9%
Fiber SR2.0g
5%
Total Sugars SR1.0g
Ash SR1.0g
Minerals 10
NutrientPer 100gUnitPer Serving% DV
Calcium SR151mg
15%
Iron SR2.3mg
29%
Magnesium SR34.0mg
8%
Phosphorus SR67.0mg
10%
Potassium SR344mg
10%
Sodium SR245mg
16%
Zinc SR0.49mg
4%
Copper SR0.09mg
10%
Manganese SR0.87mg
38%
Selenium SR0.90µg
2%
Vitamins 24
NutrientPer 100gUnitPer Serving% DV
Vitamin A (RAE) SR7,013µg
779%
Vitamin A (IU) SR351IU
Retinol SR0µg
Beta-Carotene SR4,208µg
Alpha-Carotene SR0µg
Beta-Cryptoxanthin SR0µg
Lycopene SR0µg
Lutein + Zeaxanthin SR1,747µg
Vitamin C SR31.0mg
34%
Vitamin D SR0µg
Vitamin D (IU) SR0IU
Vitamin E SR0.10mg
1%
Vitamin K1 SR108µg
90%
Thiamin (B1) SR0.22mg
18%
Riboflavin (B2) SR0.51mg
39%
Niacin (B3) SR2.0mg
12%
Pantothenic Acid (B5) SR0.10mg
2%
Vitamin B6 SR0.93mg
72%
Folate SR23.0µg
6%
Folic Acid SR0µg
Folate (food) SR23.0µg
Folate (DFE) SR23.0µg
Vitamin B12 SR0µg
Choline SR21.0mg
4%
Fatty Acids 2
NutrientPer 100gUnitPer Serving% DV
Trans Fat SR0g
Cholesterol SR0mg
Amino Acids 18
NutrientPer 100gUnitPer Serving% DV
Tryptophan SR0.08g
Threonine SR0.23g
Isoleucine SR0.25g
Leucine SR0.44g
Lysine SR0.30g
Methionine SR0.07g
Cystine SR0.08g
Phenylalanine SR0.27g
Tyrosine SR0.20g
Valine SR0.34g
Arginine SR0.30g
Histidine SR0.11g
Alanine SR0.40g
Aspartic Acid SR0.52g
Glutamic Acid SR0.58g
Glycine SR0.29g
Proline SR0.25g
Serine SR0.23g
Other 3
NutrientPer 100gUnitPer Serving% DV
Caffeine SR0mg
Theobromine SR0mg
Alcohol SR0g

Nutrient Density Score

The NRF9.3 score measures overall nutritional quality per 100 kcal. It rewards 9 nutrients to encourage (protein, fiber, vitamins A, C, E, calcium, iron, magnesium, potassium) and penalizes 3 to limit (saturated fat, added sugars, sodium). Higher is better; negative scores indicate the food is high in limit nutrients relative to its beneficial content.

237
NRF9.3 Score
Excellent · per 100 kcal
Poor (<0) Moderate Good Excellent (100+)

NRF9.3 index: Fulgoni et al. (2009), J Nutr 139(8). DVs based on FDA 2020 reference values.

Nutrient Interactions in This Food

Nutrients in this food that enhance or compete with each other during absorption.

✔ Synergies — nutrients that help each other

Vitamin C + Iron●●●

Vitamin C dramatically enhances non-heme iron absorption by reducing Fe³⁺ to Fe²⁺ in the gut. Adding 75 mg vitamin C to a meal can increase iron absorption 3–4 fold.

Hallberg et al., Am J Clin Nutr, 1989

Dietary Fat + Vitamin A●●●

Vitamin A is fat-soluble and requires dietary fat for absorption. Adding fat to a meal significantly increases beta-carotene and retinol absorption.

Ribaya-Mercado et al., Am J Clin Nutr, 2007

Dietary Fat + Vitamin K●●●

Vitamin K is fat-soluble. Absorption increases significantly when consumed with dietary fat, particularly for phylloquinone (K1) from plant sources.

Gijsbers et al., Br J Nutr, 1996

Vitamin K + Calcium●●

Vitamin K activates osteocalcin and matrix GLA protein, which direct calcium into bones and away from soft tissues (arteries). Works synergistically with vitamin D.

Kidd, Altern Med Rev, 2010

Vitamin B6 + Magnesium●●

Vitamin B6 may enhance intracellular magnesium accumulation. Combined supplementation has shown greater benefits for stress and anxiety than magnesium alone.

Pouteau et al., PLoS One, 2018

⚠ Antagonisms — nutrients that compete

Calcium vs Iron●●●

Calcium inhibits both heme and non-heme iron absorption when consumed in the same meal. The effect is dose-dependent, with significant inhibition at 300+ mg calcium.

Hallberg et al., Am J Clin Nutr, 1991

Calcium vs Magnesium●●

Very high calcium intake can reduce magnesium absorption by competing for shared intestinal transport pathways. A calcium:magnesium ratio above 2.6:1 may impair magnesium status.

Rosanoff et al., Nutr Rev, 2012

Fiber vs Iron●●

Phytates in high-fibre foods (whole grains, legumes) bind non-heme iron and reduce its bioavailability. Soaking, sprouting, and fermentation reduce phytate content.

Hurrell & Egli, Int J Vitam Nutr Res, 2010

Potassium vs Sodium●●

High potassium intake promotes renal sodium excretion and attenuates the blood pressure–raising effect of sodium. A higher K:Na ratio is associated with lower cardiovascular risk.

Aburto et al., BMJ, 2013

Fiber vs Calcium●●

Oxalates (in spinach, rhubarb) and phytates (in bran) can bind calcium, reducing absorption. However, the net effect of high-fibre diets on calcium status is modest.

Weaver et al., Am J Clin Nutr, 1999

Amino Acid Profile

Essential amino acid composition compared to the WHO/FAO adult reference pattern. The Amino Acid Score indicates protein quality — 100 means all essential amino acid requirements are met.

127
Amino Acid Score
Complete
Lysine
Lowest Scoring
18
Amino Acids Tracked

✓ Complete protein — all essential amino acids meet or exceed WHO reference levels.

All Amino Acids (18)
Amino Acidg / 100gmg / g protein
Tryptophan0.0815.4
Threonine0.2343.6
Isoleucine0.2548.0
Leucine0.4484.1
Lysine0.3057.1
Methionine0.0713.1
Cystine0.0814.8
Phenylalanine0.2751.8
Tyrosine0.2037.0
Valine0.3464.9
Arginine0.3056.5
Histidine0.1120.9
Alanine0.4075.0
Aspartic Acid0.5297.9
Glutamic Acid0.58110.1
Glycine0.2955.0
Proline0.2548.0
Serine0.2344.0

How Cooking Changes Nutrients

Estimated percentage of each nutrient retained after cooking, based on USDA retention factors for the “Other Vegetables” food category. Values of 100% mean no loss; lower values indicate nutrients lost to heat, water, or oxidation.

Key insights
Folate loses up to 31% when boiled (drained). Boiled (water used) retains 85%.
Choline loses up to 10% when fried. Boiled (drained) retains 100%.

Source: USDA Table of Nutrient Retention Factors, Release 6 (2007). Retention values are category-level averages — actual retention depends on cooking time, temperature, and water volume.

USDA Retention Factors

Insulin Response

The Insulin Index (II) measures the actual insulin response to food on a scale where white bread = 100. Unlike the Glycemic Index (which only measures blood sugar), the II captures the full hormonal response — including the effect of protein and fat on insulin secretion. This is why high-protein foods like meat and dairy can have significant insulin scores despite having low or zero GI values.

63
Insulin Index
High Insulin Response
Insulin Index Scale 63
0 Low ≤30 Mod ≤60 High ≤100 120
Macro Model ●● Estimated from macronutrient composition (R²=0.49)

Source: Holt et al. 1997; Bao et al. 2016; Bell 2014

Environmental Impact

Environmental footprint per kilogram of food produced. Data represents the global average for the “Other Vegetables” category.

0.53
kg CO₂e / kg
Very Low Impact
0.37
m² land / kg
Land Use
103
L water / kg
Water Use
3.2
g SO₂e / kg
Acidification
How this compares (GHG emissions)
Potatoes (0.5)Chicken (9.9)Beef (99.5)
Greenhouse Gas Emissions0.53 kg CO₂e / kg
Land Use0.37 m² / kg
Water Use103 L / kg
Eutrophication4.9 g PO₄e / kg
Acidification3.2 g SO₂e / kg
⚠️ Important context about this data
  • Global averages: These figures are production-weighted averages from a meta-analysis of ~38,700 farms across 119 countries (Poore & Nemecek, 2018). Actual impact varies enormously by farming method, geography, and supply chain.
  • System boundary: Cradle-to-retail only — does not include consumer transport, home cooking energy, or food waste.
  • Soil carbon not included: This data does not account for soil carbon sequestration. Some argue that well-managed regenerative grazing partially offsets ruminant emissions; however, full lifecycle accounting — including methane, land-use change, and the opportunity cost of using land for grazing vs. reforestation — typically makes the net footprint of ruminant meat higher, not lower. This is especially relevant in temperate grassland regions like Ireland.
  • Not gospel: This data is informational and illustrative. It is useful for understanding relative magnitudes, but should not be treated as precise measurements for any individual product or farm.

Source: Poore & Nemecek (2018), Science 360(6392). Meta-analysis of ~38,700 farms, 119 countries, 46 product categories.

Global Supply: Vegetables

Top 10 countries by per capita supply of the “Vegetables” food group (kcal/capita/day, 2023). This is food group–level data from FAO Food Balance Sheets, not specific to this individual food.

1.
China; mainland
310
2.
China
306
3.
Albania
258
4.
North Macedonia
221
5.
Guyana
209
6.
Kazakhstan
204
7.
Oman
192
8.
Uzbekistan
190
9.
Tajikistan
186
10.
Bosnia and Herzegovina
183

Global Supply Trend (1961–2023)

+76%
1961: 38 kcal2023: 67 kcal

Source: FAO Food Balance Sheets (2023). Supply = production + imports − exports − waste, converted to kcal/capita/day.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many calories are in Drumstick leaves, cooked, boiled, drained, with salt?

Drumstick leaves, cooked, boiled, drained, with salt contains 60.0 kcal per 100 grams, making it a low-calorie food. The energy comes from 5.3g of protein (35% of calories), 0.93g of fat (14%), and 11.2g of carbohydrates (74%). Carbohydrates are the primary energy source.

What is Drumstick leaves, cooked, boiled, drained, with salt most nutritious for?

The standout nutrient in Drumstick leaves, cooked, boiled, drained, with salt is Vitamin A (RAE), providing 7,013 µg per 100g (779% of the Daily Value). It is also a notable source of Vitamin K1 (90% DV). Our database tracks 66 individual nutrients for this food, allowing detailed comparison across vitamins, minerals, amino acids, and fatty acids.

Is Drumstick leaves, cooked, boiled, drained, with salt high in protein?

Drumstick leaves, cooked, boiled, drained, with salt contains 5.3g of protein per 100 grams. While not a high-protein food, it can contribute to daily protein needs as part of a varied diet.

How much fiber is in Drumstick leaves, cooked, boiled, drained, with salt?

Drumstick leaves, cooked, boiled, drained, with salt contains 2.0g of fiber per 100 grams, which is a small amount. To increase fiber intake, consider pairing with high-fiber foods such as legumes, whole grains, or vegetables.

What is the insulin index of Drumstick leaves, cooked, boiled, drained, with salt?

Drumstick leaves, cooked, boiled, drained, with salt has a high insulin response (II: 63) (estimated from macronutrient composition) on the insulin index scale (white bread = 100). Foods with high insulin scores stimulate significant insulin release, which may be relevant for blood sugar management. Note that the insulin index can differ substantially from the glycemic index — dairy products and high-protein foods often have higher insulin responses than their GI would suggest.