Skip to main content

Pepper, banana, raw

Vegetables Per 100 g · Per 100g serving

Pepper, banana, raw is a vegetable, providing just 27.0 calories per 100g. It is an excellent source of Vitamin C, providing 82.7 mg (92% of the Daily Value) per 100g serving. This vegetable is a useful source of fiber, virtually fat-free. Vegetables provide essential vitamins, minerals, and dietary fiber with relatively few calories. They are a cornerstone of virtually every dietary guideline worldwide. Our database tracks 65 nutrients for this food, plus glycemic index, polyphenol profile, environmental footprint data.

27.0
Calories
kcal
1.7
Protein
g
0.45
Fat
g
5.3
Carbs
g
3.4
Fiber
g

Top Nutrients

☀️
Vitamin C
82.7 mg
92% DV
☀️
Vitamin A (RAE)
340 µg
38% DV
☀️
Vitamin B6
0.36 mg
28% DV

Data for 65 of 150 tracked nutrients

Nutrient Fingerprint

How this food scores across key nutrient categories, as a percentage of the daily recommended value per 100 g. Based on USDA DRIs for adults.

Complete Nutrient Profile

Macronutrients 9
NutrientPer 100gUnitPer Serving% DV
Water SR91.8g
2%
Calories SR27.0kcal
Energy (kJ) SR113kj
Protein SR1.7g
3%
Total Fat SR0.45g
Carbohydrate SR5.3g
4%
Fiber SR3.4g
9%
Total Sugars SR1.9g
Ash SR0.73g
Minerals 10
NutrientPer 100gUnitPer Serving% DV
Calcium SR14.0mg
1%
Iron SR0.46mg
6%
Magnesium SR17.0mg
4%
Phosphorus SR32.0mg
5%
Potassium SR256mg
8%
Sodium SR13.0mg
1%
Zinc SR0.25mg
2%
Copper SR0.09mg
10%
Manganese SR0.10mg
4%
Selenium SR0.30µg
0%
Vitamins 24
NutrientPer 100gUnitPer Serving% DV
Vitamin A (RAE) SR340µg
38%
Vitamin A (IU) SR17.0IU
Retinol SR0µg
Beta-Carotene SR184µg
Alpha-Carotene SR39.0µg
Beta-Cryptoxanthin SR0µg
Lycopene SR0µg
Lutein + Zeaxanthin SR0µg
Vitamin C SR82.7mg
92%
Vitamin D SR0µg
Vitamin D (IU) SR0IU
Vitamin E SR0.69mg
5%
Vitamin K1 SR9.5µg
8%
Thiamin (B1) SR0.08mg
7%
Riboflavin (B2) SR0.05mg
4%
Niacin (B3) SR1.2mg
8%
Pantothenic Acid (B5) SR0.27mg
5%
Vitamin B6 SR0.36mg
28%
Folate SR29.0µg
7%
Folic Acid SR0µg
Folate (food) SR29.0µg
Folate (DFE) SR29.0µg
Vitamin B12 SR0µg
Choline SR7.4mg
1%
Fatty Acids 9
NutrientPer 100gUnitPer Serving% DV
Saturated Fat SR0.05g
Monounsaturated Fat SR0.03g
Polyunsaturated Fat SR0.24g
Trans Fat SR0g
Cholesterol SR0mg
Phytosterols SR3.0mg
Omega-3 EPA SR0g
Omega-3 DPA SR0g
Omega-3 DHA SR0g
Individual Fatty Acids 10
NutrientPer 100gUnitPer Serving% DV
Butyric Acid (4:0) SR0g
Caproic Acid (6:0) SR0g
Caprylic Acid (8:0) SR0g
Capric Acid (10:0) SR0g
Lauric Acid (12:0) SR0g
Myristic Acid (14:0) SR0.001g
Palmitic Acid (16:0) SR0.04g
Stearic Acid (18:0) SR0.007g
Linoleic Acid (18:2) SR0.24g
1%
Linolenic Acid (18:3) SR0.003g
Other 3
NutrientPer 100gUnitPer Serving% DV
Caffeine SR0mg
Theobromine SR0mg
Alcohol SR0g

Nutrient Density Score

The NRF9.3 score measures overall nutritional quality per 100 kcal. It rewards 9 nutrients to encourage (protein, fiber, vitamins A, C, E, calcium, iron, magnesium, potassium) and penalizes 3 to limit (saturated fat, added sugars, sodium). Higher is better; negative scores indicate the food is high in limit nutrients relative to its beneficial content.

320
NRF9.3 Score
Excellent · per 100 kcal
Poor (<0) Moderate Good Excellent (100+)

NRF9.3 index: Fulgoni et al. (2009), J Nutr 139(8). DVs based on FDA 2020 reference values.

Nutrient Interactions in This Food

Nutrients in this food that enhance or compete with each other during absorption.

✔ Synergies — nutrients that help each other

Vitamin C + Iron●●●

Vitamin C dramatically enhances non-heme iron absorption by reducing Fe³⁺ to Fe²⁺ in the gut. Adding 75 mg vitamin C to a meal can increase iron absorption 3–4 fold.

Hallberg et al., Am J Clin Nutr, 1989

Dietary Fat + Vitamin A●●●

Vitamin A is fat-soluble and requires dietary fat for absorption. Adding fat to a meal significantly increases beta-carotene and retinol absorption.

Ribaya-Mercado et al., Am J Clin Nutr, 2007

Dietary Fat + Vitamin K●●●

Vitamin K is fat-soluble. Absorption increases significantly when consumed with dietary fat, particularly for phylloquinone (K1) from plant sources.

Gijsbers et al., Br J Nutr, 1996

Vitamin B6 + Folate●●

Vitamin B6 is a cofactor in folate-dependent one-carbon metabolism. Together with B12, these three nutrients regulate homocysteine levels.

Selhub, J Nutr Health Aging, 2002

⚠ Antagonisms — nutrients that compete

Fiber vs Iron●●

Phytates in high-fibre foods (whole grains, legumes) bind non-heme iron and reduce its bioavailability. Soaking, sprouting, and fermentation reduce phytate content.

Hurrell & Egli, Int J Vitam Nutr Res, 2010

Vitamin C vs Copper●●

High-dose vitamin C (>1,500 mg/day) may reduce copper absorption by reducing Cu²⁺ to Cu⁺, though the clinical significance at normal intakes is minimal.

Harris, Am J Clin Nutr, 2003

How Cooking Changes Nutrients

Estimated percentage of each nutrient retained after cooking, based on USDA retention factors for the “Other Vegetables” food category. Values of 100% mean no loss; lower values indicate nutrients lost to heat, water, or oxidation.

Key insights
Folate loses up to 31% when boiled (drained). Boiled (water used) retains 85%.
Choline loses up to 10% when fried. Boiled (drained) retains 100%.

Source: USDA Table of Nutrient Retention Factors, Release 6 (2007). Retention values are category-level averages — actual retention depends on cooking time, temperature, and water volume.

USDA Retention Factors

Glycemic Impact

The Glycemic Index (GI) measures how quickly a food raises blood sugar on a 0–100 scale. Glycemic Load (GL) accounts for typical serving size. Low GI < 55, Medium 56–69, High ≥ 70.

51
Glycemic Index
Low GI
13
Glycemic Load
Medium GL (per 120g)
GI Scale 51
0 Low <55 Med High ≥70 100

GI data matched from: “Banana, raw, ripe” · ●●● high confidence

Source: International Tables of Glycemic Index (Sydney University, 2021)

Polyphenols & Bioactive Compounds

Polyphenols are plant-derived compounds with antioxidant properties. Higher intake is associated with reduced cardiovascular risk and improved gut health.

13
Total Polyphenols
mg per 100g · Low
1
Polyphenol Classes
identified in this food
Phenolic Acids13 mg100%

Processing Impact on Polyphenols

How common cooking methods affect polyphenol content in fruits. Retention % is relative to the raw/unprocessed food.

Best Method
Freezing
95% retained
Most Loss
Juicing
52% retained
🧊
Freezing95%
Excellent retention; flash-freezing preserves structure and polyp≈12 mg
☀️
Drying82%
Moderate heat degradation offset by concentration; sun-drying ret≈11 mg
🫕
Boiling68%
Significant leaching of water-soluble flavonoids into cooking wat≈9 mg
🔥
Baking/Roasting65%
Dry heat degrades anthocyanins more than other flavonoids≈8 mg
🥫
Canning55%
Prolonged thermal treatment and water contact cause significant l≈7 mg
🧃
Juicing52%
Fiber-bound polyphenols lost with pulp; clear juices lose more th≈7 mg

Health Associations

Research-backed associations for the polyphenol classes found in this food. Evidence strength rated from systematic reviews and meta-analyses.

🔵
↑ Antioxidant capacityStrong
Phenolic Acids: Chlorogenic acid (coffee) and ferulic acid (grains) show consistent antioxidant
🔵
↑ Glucose metabolismModerate
Phenolic Acids: Chlorogenic acid may slow glucose absorption and improve insulin sensitivity
⚠ Most evidence is from observational studies and in vitro research. Randomized controlled trials are limited. Individual responses vary based on gut microbiome, genetics, and overall diet. Associations do not prove causation.

Polyphenol data matched from: “Banana, raw” · ●●● high confidence

Source: Phenol-Explorer 3.6 (INRA, 2023) · Retention: Rothwell 2013, Palermo 2014 · Health: Del Bo' 2019, Grosso 2017

Environmental Impact

Environmental footprint per kilogram of food produced. Data represents the global average for the “Other Vegetables” category.

0.53
kg CO₂e / kg
Very Low Impact
0.37
m² land / kg
Land Use
103
L water / kg
Water Use
3.2
g SO₂e / kg
Acidification
How this compares (GHG emissions)
Potatoes (0.5)Chicken (9.9)Beef (99.5)
Greenhouse Gas Emissions0.53 kg CO₂e / kg
Land Use0.37 m² / kg
Water Use103 L / kg
Eutrophication4.9 g PO₄e / kg
Acidification3.2 g SO₂e / kg
⚠️ Important context about this data
  • Global averages: These figures are production-weighted averages from a meta-analysis of ~38,700 farms across 119 countries (Poore & Nemecek, 2018). Actual impact varies enormously by farming method, geography, and supply chain.
  • System boundary: Cradle-to-retail only — does not include consumer transport, home cooking energy, or food waste.
  • Soil carbon not included: This data does not account for soil carbon sequestration. Some argue that well-managed regenerative grazing partially offsets ruminant emissions; however, full lifecycle accounting — including methane, land-use change, and the opportunity cost of using land for grazing vs. reforestation — typically makes the net footprint of ruminant meat higher, not lower. This is especially relevant in temperate grassland regions like Ireland.
  • Not gospel: This data is informational and illustrative. It is useful for understanding relative magnitudes, but should not be treated as precise measurements for any individual product or farm.

Source: Poore & Nemecek (2018), Science 360(6392). Meta-analysis of ~38,700 farms, 119 countries, 46 product categories.

Global Supply: Vegetables

Top 10 countries by per capita supply of the “Vegetables” food group (kcal/capita/day, 2023). This is food group–level data from FAO Food Balance Sheets, not specific to this individual food.

1.
China; mainland
310
2.
China
306
3.
Albania
258
4.
North Macedonia
221
5.
Guyana
209
6.
Kazakhstan
204
7.
Oman
192
8.
Uzbekistan
190
9.
Tajikistan
186
10.
Bosnia and Herzegovina
183

Global Supply Trend (1961–2023)

+76%
1961: 38 kcal2023: 67 kcal

Source: FAO Food Balance Sheets (2023). Supply = production + imports − exports − waste, converted to kcal/capita/day.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many calories are in Pepper, banana, raw?

Pepper, banana, raw contains 27.0 kcal per 100 grams, making it a low-calorie food. The energy comes from 1.7g of protein (25% of calories), 0.45g of fat (15%), and 5.3g of carbohydrates (79%). Carbohydrates are the primary energy source.

What is Pepper, banana, raw most nutritious for?

The standout nutrient in Pepper, banana, raw is Vitamin C, providing 82.7 mg per 100g (92% of the Daily Value). It is also a notable source of Vitamin A (RAE) (38% DV). Our database tracks 65 individual nutrients for this food, allowing detailed comparison across vitamins, minerals, amino acids, and fatty acids.

Is Pepper, banana, raw high in protein?

At 1.7g per 100 grams, Pepper, banana, raw is not a significant source of protein. Pair with protein-rich foods like legumes, meat, fish, or dairy to meet daily protein needs.

How much fiber is in Pepper, banana, raw?

Pepper, banana, raw contains 3.4g of fiber per 100 grams — a moderate amount. This contributes to the recommended daily intake of 25-38g. Pairing with other fiber-rich foods like vegetables, legumes, or whole grains can help meet daily targets.

What is the glycemic index of Pepper, banana, raw?

Pepper, banana, raw has a glycemic index of 51, which is classified as low (≤55). Low-GI foods cause a slower, more gradual rise in blood sugar levels, which may be beneficial for blood sugar management. The glycemic load, which accounts for typical serving size, provides additional context for real-world blood sugar impact.

Does Pepper, banana, raw contain polyphenols?

Yes, Pepper, banana, raw contains approximately 13.0 mg of polyphenols per 100g, primarily from the low class. Polyphenols are bioactive plant compounds associated with antioxidant properties. Their retention can vary with cooking and processing methods — see the processing impact section above for details.