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Regional Profile

Sub-Saharan Africa

Compare mortality patterns across 48 countries in Sub-Saharan Africa. See which causes of death are most prevalent in the region.

Countries
48
Total Population
Avg Death Rate
per 100,000
#1 Regional Cause
Death Rates by Country — Sub-Saharan Africa
Total death rate per 100,000 (latest year)
Countries in Sub-Saharan Africa
Click any country to see its full profile
Country Population Death Rate #1 Cause Income
Regional Cause of Death Treemap — Sub-Saharan Africa
Aggregate deaths across all countries in the region (latest year). Hover for details.
Life Expectancy Comparison — Sub-Saharan Africa
Life expectancy at birth by country (years)
Regional Health Indicators — Sub-Saharan Africa
Averages across countries with available data
Life Expectancy
years
Obesity Rate
% of adults
Health Spending
% of GDP
Physicians
per 1,000 people
Clean Water
% with access
Internet Access
% of population
Infant Mortality
per 1,000 births
GDP per Capita
current USD
Context

Mortality Patterns in Sub-Saharan Africa

Sub-Saharan Africa encompasses a diverse group of countries that share certain geographic, economic, and epidemiological characteristics. The leading causes of death across the region reflect its stage of demographic transition, the prevalence of communicable versus non-communicable diseases, and the capacity of healthcare systems within its member nations. While cardiovascular diseases and neoplasms tend to dominate in higher-income countries within the region, lower-income nations may face a greater burden from infectious diseases, maternal and neonatal conditions, and injuries. Understanding these patterns at the regional level helps public health organizations allocate resources and design interventions that address the most pressing health challenges.

Cross-Country Variation in Sub-Saharan Africa

Within Sub-Saharan Africa, mortality rates and leading causes of death can vary dramatically from one country to another. Factors such as per-capita income, healthcare expenditure, urbanization, nutritional status, and exposure to environmental risks all contribute to these differences. The country comparison chart and rankings table on this page allow you to see exactly how each nation in the region compares, measured by total death rate per 100,000 population. Clicking through to individual country profiles provides a deeper breakdown of cause-specific mortality, historical trends, and demographic context for each nation.