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Plantains, green, raw

Fruits Per 100 g · Per 100g serving
Data sources: 21 Foundation 35 AFCD 13 SR Legacy
Also available: Boiled

Plantains, green, raw is a fruit at 145 calories per 100g. It is a good source of Carbohydrate, providing 26% of the Daily Value per 100g. This fruit is virtually fat-free. Fruits are naturally rich in vitamins, dietary fiber, and antioxidants. They are an important part of a balanced diet and contribute to daily micronutrient needs. Our database tracks 69 nutrients for this food, plus insulin index, environmental footprint data.

145
Calories
kcal
1.2
Protein
g
0.69
Fat
g
33.6
Carbs
g
2.5
Fiber
g

Top Nutrients

💪
Carbohydrate
33.6 g
26% DV
☀️
Vitamin C
18.5 mg
21% DV
☀️
Vitamin B6
0.16 mg
12% DV

Data for 69 of 150 tracked nutrients

Nutrient Fingerprint

How this food scores across key nutrient categories, as a percentage of the daily recommended value per 100 g. Based on USDA DRIs for adults.

Complete Nutrient Profile

Macronutrients 11
NutrientPer 100gUnitPer Serving% DV
Water Foundation63.6g
2%
Calories Foundation145kcal
Energy (kJ) SR635kj
Protein Foundation1.2g
2%
Total Fat Foundation0.69g
Carbohydrate Foundation33.6g
26%
Fiber Foundation2.5g
7%
Total Sugars Foundation2.4g
Total Sugars SR2.3g
Starch Foundation27.8g
Ash Foundation0.91g
Minerals 11
NutrientPer 100gUnitPer Serving% DV
Calcium Foundation4.8mg
0%
Iron Foundation0.33mg
4%
Magnesium Foundation29.5mg
7%
Phosphorus Foundation27.9mg
4%
Potassium Foundation406mg
12%
Sodium Foundation0mg
Zinc Foundation0.18mg
2%
Copper Foundation0.11mg
12%
Manganese Foundation0.15mg
7%
Selenium AFCD0µg
Fluoride AFCD0µg
Vitamins 23
NutrientPer 100gUnitPer Serving% DV
Vitamin A (RAE) AFCD0µg
Retinol AFCD0µg
Beta-Carotene AFCD0µg
Alpha-Carotene AFCD0µg
Beta-Cryptoxanthin AFCD0µg
Vitamin C Foundation18.5mg
21%
Vitamin D (IU) AFCD0IU
Vitamin D2 AFCD0µg
Vitamin D3 AFCD0µg
Vitamin E AFCD0.20mg
1%
Beta-Tocopherol AFCD0mg
Gamma-Tocopherol AFCD0mg
Delta-Tocopherol AFCD0mg
Thiamin (B1) AFCD0.03mg
2%
Riboflavin (B2) Foundation0.09mg
7%
Niacin (B3) AFCD0mg
Pantothenic Acid (B5) AFCD0mg
Vitamin B6 Foundation0.16mg
12%
Biotin (B7) AFCD0.20µg
1%
Folate AFCD0µg
Folate (food) AFCD0µg
Folate (DFE) AFCD0µg
Vitamin B12 AFCD0µg
Fatty Acids 9
NutrientPer 100gUnitPer Serving% DV
Saturated Fat AFCD0g
Monounsaturated Fat AFCD0g
Polyunsaturated Fat AFCD0g
Trans Fat AFCD0g
Cholesterol AFCD0mg
Omega-3 ALA AFCD0g
Omega-3 EPA AFCD0g
Omega-3 DPA AFCD0g
Omega-3 DHA AFCD0g
Individual Fatty Acids 12
NutrientPer 100gUnitPer Serving% DV
Butyric Acid (4:0) SR0.008g
Caproic Acid (6:0) SR0g
Caprylic Acid (8:0) SR0.002g
Capric Acid (10:0) SR0.002g
Lauric Acid (12:0) SR0.002g
Myristic Acid (14:0) SR0.004g
Palmitic Acid (16:0) SR0.06g
Stearic Acid (18:0) SR0.04g
Linoleic Acid (18:2) AFCD0g
Omega-6 LA SR0.03g
Omega-6 GLA SR0g
Linolenic Acid (18:3) SR0.006g
Amino Acids 1
NutrientPer 100gUnitPer Serving% DV
Tryptophan AFCD0.008g
Other 2
NutrientPer 100gUnitPer Serving% DV
Caffeine AFCD0mg
Alcohol AFCD0g

Nutrient Density Score

The NRF9.3 score measures overall nutritional quality per 100 kcal. It rewards 9 nutrients to encourage (protein, fiber, vitamins A, C, E, calcium, iron, magnesium, potassium) and penalizes 3 to limit (saturated fat, added sugars, sodium). Higher is better; negative scores indicate the food is high in limit nutrients relative to its beneficial content.

32
NRF9.3 Score
Moderate · per 100 kcal
Poor (<0) Moderate Good Excellent (100+)

NRF9.3 index: Fulgoni et al. (2009), J Nutr 139(8). DVs based on FDA 2020 reference values.

Nutrient Interactions in This Food

Nutrients in this food that enhance or compete with each other during absorption.

✔ Synergies — nutrients that help each other

Vitamin B6 + Magnesium●●

Vitamin B6 may enhance intracellular magnesium accumulation. Combined supplementation has shown greater benefits for stress and anxiety than magnesium alone.

Pouteau et al., PLoS One, 2018

⚠ Antagonisms — nutrients that compete

Vitamin C vs Copper●●

High-dose vitamin C (>1,500 mg/day) may reduce copper absorption by reducing Cu²⁺ to Cu⁺, though the clinical significance at normal intakes is minimal.

Harris, Am J Clin Nutr, 2003

How Cooking Changes Nutrients

Estimated percentage of each nutrient retained after cooking, based on USDA retention factors for the “Fresh Fruits” food category. Values of 100% mean no loss; lower values indicate nutrients lost to heat, water, or oxidation.

Key insights
Vitamin C loses up to 30% when sautéed. Baked retains 80%.

Source: USDA Table of Nutrient Retention Factors, Release 6 (2007). Retention values are category-level averages — actual retention depends on cooking time, temperature, and water volume.

USDA Retention Factors

Insulin Response

The Insulin Index (II) measures the actual insulin response to food on a scale where white bread = 100. Unlike the Glycemic Index (which only measures blood sugar), the II captures the full hormonal response — including the effect of protein and fat on insulin secretion. This is why high-protein foods like meat and dairy can have significant insulin scores despite having low or zero GI values.

67
Insulin Index
High Insulin Response
Insulin Index Scale 67
0 Low ≤30 Mod ≤60 High ≤100 120
Macro Model ●● Estimated from macronutrient composition (R²=0.49)

Source: Holt et al. 1997; Bao et al. 2016; Bell 2014

Environmental Impact

Environmental footprint per kilogram of food produced. Data represents the global average for the “Cassava” category.

1.3
kg CO₂e / kg
Low Impact
1.8
m² land / kg
Land Use
0
L water / kg
Water Use
1.5
g SO₂e / kg
Acidification
How this compares (GHG emissions)
Potatoes (0.5)Chicken (9.9)Beef (99.5)
Greenhouse Gas Emissions1.3 kg CO₂e / kg
Land Use1.8 m² / kg
Eutrophication4.7 g PO₄e / kg
Acidification1.5 g SO₂e / kg
⚠️ Important context about this data
  • Global averages: These figures are production-weighted averages from a meta-analysis of ~38,700 farms across 119 countries (Poore & Nemecek, 2018). Actual impact varies enormously by farming method, geography, and supply chain.
  • System boundary: Cradle-to-retail only — does not include consumer transport, home cooking energy, or food waste.
  • Soil carbon not included: This data does not account for soil carbon sequestration. Some argue that well-managed regenerative grazing partially offsets ruminant emissions; however, full lifecycle accounting — including methane, land-use change, and the opportunity cost of using land for grazing vs. reforestation — typically makes the net footprint of ruminant meat higher, not lower. This is especially relevant in temperate grassland regions like Ireland.
  • Not gospel: This data is informational and illustrative. It is useful for understanding relative magnitudes, but should not be treated as precise measurements for any individual product or farm.

Source: Poore & Nemecek (2018), Science 360(6392). Meta-analysis of ~38,700 farms, 119 countries, 46 product categories.

Global Supply: Fruits

Top 10 countries by per capita supply of the “Fruits” food group (kcal/capita/day, 2023). This is food group–level data from FAO Food Balance Sheets, not specific to this individual food.

1.
Dominican Republic
618
2.
Oman
424
3.
Uganda
422
4.
Guyana
416
5.
Sao Tome and Principe
366
6.
Saudi Arabia
352
7.
Papua New Guinea
317
8.
Dominica
308
9.
Albania
293
10.
Ghana
286

Global Supply Trend (1961–2023)

+38%
1961: 93 kcal2023: 128 kcal

Source: FAO Food Balance Sheets (2023). Supply = production + imports − exports − waste, converted to kcal/capita/day.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many calories are in Plantains, green, raw?

Plantains, green, raw contains 145 kcal per 100 grams, making it a moderate-calorie food. The energy comes from 1.2g of protein (3% of calories), 0.69g of fat (4%), and 33.6g of carbohydrates (93%). Carbohydrates are the primary energy source.

What is Plantains, green, raw most nutritious for?

The standout nutrient in Plantains, green, raw is Carbohydrate, providing 33.6 g per 100g (26% of the Daily Value). It is also a notable source of Vitamin C (21% DV). Our database tracks 69 individual nutrients for this food, allowing detailed comparison across vitamins, minerals, amino acids, and fatty acids.

Is Plantains, green, raw high in protein?

At 1.2g per 100 grams, Plantains, green, raw is not a significant source of protein. Pair with protein-rich foods like legumes, meat, fish, or dairy to meet daily protein needs.

How much fiber is in Plantains, green, raw?

Plantains, green, raw contains 2.5g of fiber per 100 grams, which is a small amount. To increase fiber intake, consider pairing with high-fiber foods such as legumes, whole grains, or vegetables.

What is the insulin index of Plantains, green, raw?

Plantains, green, raw has a high insulin response (II: 67) (estimated from macronutrient composition) on the insulin index scale (white bread = 100). Foods with high insulin scores stimulate significant insulin release, which may be relevant for blood sugar management. Note that the insulin index can differ substantially from the glycemic index — dairy products and high-protein foods often have higher insulin responses than their GI would suggest.