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Quinoa, cooked

Grains Per 100 g · Per 100g serving

Quinoa, cooked is a grain at 120 calories per 100g. It is a good source of Manganese, providing 27% of the Daily Value per 100g. Grains are a primary source of carbohydrates, B vitamins, and minerals. Whole grains retain the bran and germ, providing substantially more fiber and micronutrients than refined grains. Our database tracks 88 nutrients for this food, plus glycemic index, insulin index, polyphenol profile, environmental footprint data.

120
Calories
kcal
4.4
Protein
g
1.9
Fat
g
21.3
Carbs
g
2.8
Fiber
g

Top Nutrients

💎
Manganese
0.63 mg
27% DV
💎
Phosphorus
152 mg
22% DV
💎
Copper
0.19 mg
21% DV

Data for 88 of 150 tracked nutrients

Nutrient Fingerprint

How this food scores across key nutrient categories, as a percentage of the daily recommended value per 100 g. Based on USDA DRIs for adults.

Complete Nutrient Profile

Macronutrients 10
NutrientPer 100gUnitPer Serving% DV
Water SR71.6g
2%
Calories SR120kcal
Energy (kJ) SR503kj
Protein SR4.4g
8%
Total Fat SR1.9g
Carbohydrate SR21.3g
16%
Fiber SR2.8g
7%
Total Sugars SR0.87g
Starch SR17.6g
Ash SR0.76g
Minerals 10
NutrientPer 100gUnitPer Serving% DV
Calcium SR17.0mg
2%
Iron SR1.5mg
19%
Magnesium SR64.0mg
16%
Phosphorus SR152mg
22%
Potassium SR172mg
5%
Sodium SR7.0mg
0%
Zinc SR1.1mg
10%
Copper SR0.19mg
21%
Manganese SR0.63mg
27%
Selenium SR2.8µg
5%
Vitamins 30
NutrientPer 100gUnitPer Serving% DV
Vitamin A (RAE) SR5.0µg
1%
Vitamin A (IU) SR0IU
Retinol SR0µg
Beta-Carotene SR3.0µg
Alpha-Carotene SR0µg
Beta-Cryptoxanthin SR0µg
Lycopene SR0µg
Lutein + Zeaxanthin SR53.0µg
Vitamin C SR0mg
Vitamin D SR0µg
Vitamin D (IU) SR0IU
Vitamin E SR0.63mg
4%
Beta-Tocopherol SR0.03mg
Gamma-Tocopherol SR1.2mg
Delta-Tocopherol SR0.11mg
Alpha-Tocotrienol SR0mg
Beta-Tocotrienol SR0mg
Gamma-Tocotrienol SR0mg
Delta-Tocotrienol SR0mg
Vitamin K1 SR0µg
Thiamin (B1) SR0.11mg
9%
Riboflavin (B2) SR0.11mg
8%
Niacin (B3) SR0.41mg
3%
Vitamin B6 SR0.12mg
10%
Folate SR42.0µg
10%
Folic Acid SR0µg
Folate (food) SR42.0µg
Folate (DFE) SR42.0µg
Vitamin B12 SR0µg
Choline SR23.0mg
4%
Fatty Acids 7
NutrientPer 100gUnitPer Serving% DV
Saturated Fat SR0.23g
Monounsaturated Fat SR0.53g
Polyunsaturated Fat SR1.1g
Cholesterol SR0mg
Omega-3 EPA SR0g
Omega-3 DPA SR0g
Omega-3 DHA SR0.01g
Individual Fatty Acids 10
NutrientPer 100gUnitPer Serving% DV
Butyric Acid (4:0) SR0g
Caproic Acid (6:0) SR0g
Caprylic Acid (8:0) SR0g
Capric Acid (10:0) SR0g
Lauric Acid (12:0) SR0g
Myristic Acid (14:0) SR0g
Palmitic Acid (16:0) SR0.20g
Stearic Acid (18:0) SR0.01g
Linoleic Acid (18:2) SR0.97g
6%
Linolenic Acid (18:3) SR0.09g
Amino Acids 18
NutrientPer 100gUnitPer Serving% DV
Tryptophan SR0.05g
Threonine SR0.13g
Isoleucine SR0.16g
Leucine SR0.26g
Lysine SR0.24g
Methionine SR0.10g
Cystine SR0.06g
Phenylalanine SR0.18g
Tyrosine SR0.08g
Valine SR0.18g
Arginine SR0.34g
Histidine SR0.13g
Alanine SR0.18g
Aspartic Acid SR0.35g
Glutamic Acid SR0.58g
Glycine SR0.22g
Proline SR0.24g
Serine SR0.18g
Other 3
NutrientPer 100gUnitPer Serving% DV
Caffeine SR0mg
Theobromine SR0mg
Alcohol SR0g

Nutrient Density Score

The NRF9.3 score measures overall nutritional quality per 100 kcal. It rewards 9 nutrients to encourage (protein, fiber, vitamins A, C, E, calcium, iron, magnesium, potassium) and penalizes 3 to limit (saturated fat, added sugars, sodium). Higher is better; negative scores indicate the food is high in limit nutrients relative to its beneficial content.

42
NRF9.3 Score
Moderate · per 100 kcal
Poor (<0) Moderate Good Excellent (100+)

NRF9.3 index: Fulgoni et al. (2009), J Nutr 139(8). DVs based on FDA 2020 reference values.

Nutrient Interactions in This Food

Nutrients in this food that enhance or compete with each other during absorption.

✔ Synergies — nutrients that help each other

Vitamin B6 + Magnesium●●

Vitamin B6 may enhance intracellular magnesium accumulation. Combined supplementation has shown greater benefits for stress and anxiety than magnesium alone.

Pouteau et al., PLoS One, 2018

Vitamin B6 + Folate●●

Vitamin B6 is a cofactor in folate-dependent one-carbon metabolism. Together with B12, these three nutrients regulate homocysteine levels.

Selhub, J Nutr Health Aging, 2002

⚠ Antagonisms — nutrients that compete

Zinc vs Copper●●●

High zinc intake induces metallothionein in enterocytes, which traps copper and blocks its absorption. Prolonged high-dose zinc can cause copper deficiency.

Prasad et al., JAMA, 1978; Fosmire, Am J Clin Nutr, 1990

Zinc vs Iron●●

Zinc and non-heme iron compete for the same intestinal transporter (DMT1). High doses of one can reduce absorption of the other when taken simultaneously.

Rossander-Hulten et al., Am J Clin Nutr, 1991

Fiber vs Iron●●

Phytates in high-fibre foods (whole grains, legumes) bind non-heme iron and reduce its bioavailability. Soaking, sprouting, and fermentation reduce phytate content.

Hurrell & Egli, Int J Vitam Nutr Res, 2010

Fiber vs Zinc●●

Phytates in fibre-rich foods chelate zinc, reducing its bioavailability by up to 50% in high-phytate diets. This is a major concern in plant-based diets.

Sandstrom, Food Nutr Res, 1997

Manganese vs Iron●●

Manganese and iron share the DMT1 transporter and compete for absorption. High iron status reduces manganese absorption and vice versa.

Erikson et al., Pharmacol Ther, 2007

Amino Acid Profile

Essential amino acid composition compared to the WHO/FAO adult reference pattern. The Amino Acid Score indicates protein quality — 100 means all essential amino acid requirements are met.

101
Amino Acid Score
Complete
Leucine
Lowest Scoring
18
Amino Acids Tracked

✓ Complete protein — all essential amino acids meet or exceed WHO reference levels.

All Amino Acids (18)
Amino Acidg / 100gmg / g protein
Tryptophan0.0511.8
Threonine0.1329.8
Isoleucine0.1635.7
Leucine0.2659.3
Lysine0.2454.3
Methionine0.1021.8
Cystine0.0614.3
Phenylalanine0.1842.0
Tyrosine0.0818.9
Valine0.1842.0
Arginine0.3477.3
Histidine0.1328.9
Alanine0.1841.6
Aspartic Acid0.3580.2
Glutamic Acid0.58131.8
Glycine0.2249.1
Proline0.2454.5
Serine0.1840.0

Fatty Acid Profile

Breakdown of fat types per 100g. A healthy fat profile favours unsaturated fats (mono + poly) and a balanced omega-3 to omega-6 ratio.

0.23g
Saturated
0.53g
Monounsaturated
1.1g
Polyunsaturated
1:64.9
Omega-3 : Omega-6 Ratio
Omega-6 dominant — ideal range is 1:1 to 1:4
Omega Fatty Acids
DHA (22:6 n-3)0.01 g
Linoleic acid (18:2 n-6)0.97 g

How Cooking Changes Nutrients

Estimated percentage of each nutrient retained after cooking, based on USDA retention factors for the “Rice” food category. Values of 100% mean no loss; lower values indicate nutrients lost to heat, water, or oxidation.

Key insights
Folate loses up to 40% when boiled (drained). Boiled (water used) retains 70%.

Source: USDA Table of Nutrient Retention Factors, Release 6 (2007). Retention values are category-level averages — actual retention depends on cooking time, temperature, and water volume.

USDA Retention Factors

Glycemic & Insulin Response

The Glycemic Index (GI) measures how quickly a food raises blood sugar on a 0–100 scale. The Insulin Index (II) measures the insulin response directly, which can differ from GI — notably, dairy and high-protein foods often trigger a higher insulin response than their GI suggests. White bread = 100 for both scales.

53
Glycemic Index
Low GI
13
Glycemic Load
Medium GL (per 150g)
GI Scale 53
0 Low <55 Med High ≥70 100

GI data matched from: “Quinoa, boiled” · ●●● high confidence

50
Insulin Index
Moderate Insulin Response
Insulin Index Scale 50
0 Low ≤30 Mod ≤60 High ≤100 120
GI Model ●● Estimated via GI-based regression (R²=0.78)

Source: International Tables of Glycemic Index (Sydney University, 2021) · Holt et al. 1997; Bao et al. 2016; Bell 2014

Polyphenols & Bioactive Compounds

Polyphenols are plant-derived compounds with antioxidant properties. Higher intake is associated with reduced cardiovascular risk and improved gut health.

32
Total Polyphenols
mg per 100g · Moderate
2
Polyphenol Classes
identified in this food
Flavonoids18 mg56%
Phenolic Acids14 mg44%

Processing Impact on Polyphenols

How common cooking methods affect polyphenol content in grains & cereals. Retention % is relative to the raw/unprocessed food.

Best Method
Fermentation
105% retained
Most Loss
Baking/Roasting
72% retained
🫙
Fermentation+5%
Sourdough fermentation releases bound phenolic acids, often INCRE≈34 mg
♨️
Steaming85%
Good retention for steamed grain dishes≈27 mg
🫕
Boiling75%
Porridge/rice cooking: moderate water contact≈24 mg
🔥
Baking/Roasting72%
Bread baking: yeast fermentation + heat. Sourdough retains more t≈23 mg

Health Associations

Research-backed associations for the polyphenol classes found in this food. Evidence strength rated from systematic reviews and meta-analyses.

💜
↓ Cardiovascular disease riskModerate
Flavonoids: Meta-analyses of prospective cohorts show 10-20% lower CVD risk with higher flav
💜
↓ Blood pressureModerate
Flavonoids: RCTs show modest systolic BP reductions (2-5 mmHg) with flavanol-rich cocoa and
🔵
↑ Antioxidant capacityStrong
Phenolic Acids: Chlorogenic acid (coffee) and ferulic acid (grains) show consistent antioxidant
🔵
↑ Glucose metabolismModerate
Phenolic Acids: Chlorogenic acid may slow glucose absorption and improve insulin sensitivity
⚠ Most evidence is from observational studies and in vitro research. Randomized controlled trials are limited. Individual responses vary based on gut microbiome, genetics, and overall diet. Associations do not prove causation.

Polyphenol data matched from: “Quinoa” · ●●● high confidence

Source: Phenol-Explorer 3.6 (INRA, 2023) · Retention: Rothwell 2013, Palermo 2014 · Health: Del Bo' 2019, Grosso 2017

Environmental Impact

Environmental footprint per kilogram of food produced. Data represents the global average for the “Maize (Meal)” category.

1.7
kg CO₂e / kg
Low Impact
2.9
m² land / kg
Land Use
216
L water / kg
Water Use
6.9
g SO₂e / kg
Acidification
How this compares (GHG emissions)
Potatoes (0.5)Chicken (9.9)Beef (99.5)
Greenhouse Gas Emissions1.7 kg CO₂e / kg
Land Use2.9 m² / kg
Water Use216 L / kg
Eutrophication4.0 g PO₄e / kg
Acidification6.9 g SO₂e / kg
⚠️ Important context about this data
  • Global averages: These figures are production-weighted averages from a meta-analysis of ~38,700 farms across 119 countries (Poore & Nemecek, 2018). Actual impact varies enormously by farming method, geography, and supply chain.
  • System boundary: Cradle-to-retail only — does not include consumer transport, home cooking energy, or food waste.
  • Soil carbon not included: This data does not account for soil carbon sequestration. Some argue that well-managed regenerative grazing partially offsets ruminant emissions; however, full lifecycle accounting — including methane, land-use change, and the opportunity cost of using land for grazing vs. reforestation — typically makes the net footprint of ruminant meat higher, not lower. This is especially relevant in temperate grassland regions like Ireland.
  • Not gospel: This data is informational and illustrative. It is useful for understanding relative magnitudes, but should not be treated as precise measurements for any individual product or farm.

Source: Poore & Nemecek (2018), Science 360(6392). Meta-analysis of ~38,700 farms, 119 countries, 46 product categories.

Global Supply: Cereals

Top 10 countries by per capita supply of the “Cereals” food group (kcal/capita/day, 2023). This is food group–level data from FAO Food Balance Sheets, not specific to this individual food.

1.
Egypt
1962
2.
Bhutan
1927
3.
Serbia
1888
4.
Morocco
1876
5.
Mali
1862
6.
Ethiopia
1829
7.
Philippines
1774
8.
Bangladesh
1756
9.
Myanmar
1738
10.
Nepal
1679

Global Supply Trend (1961–2023)

+8%
1961: 1030 kcal2023: 1108 kcal

Source: FAO Food Balance Sheets (2023). Supply = production + imports − exports − waste, converted to kcal/capita/day.

Compare This Food

See how this food stacks up in detailed side-by-side comparisons.

Lentils vs QuinoaQuinoa vs Brown RiceQuinoa vs Oats

Frequently Asked Questions

How many calories are in Quinoa, cooked?

Quinoa, cooked contains 120 kcal per 100 grams, making it a moderate-calorie food. The energy comes from 4.4g of protein (15% of calories), 1.9g of fat (14%), and 21.3g of carbohydrates (71%). Carbohydrates are the primary energy source.

What is Quinoa, cooked most nutritious for?

The standout nutrient in Quinoa, cooked is Manganese, providing 0.63 mg per 100g (27% of the Daily Value). It is also a notable source of Phosphorus (22% DV). Our database tracks 88 individual nutrients for this food, allowing detailed comparison across vitamins, minerals, amino acids, and fatty acids.

Is Quinoa, cooked high in protein?

Quinoa, cooked contains 4.4g of protein per 100 grams. While not a high-protein food, it can contribute to daily protein needs as part of a varied diet.

How much fiber is in Quinoa, cooked?

Quinoa, cooked contains 2.8g of fiber per 100 grams, which is a small amount. To increase fiber intake, consider pairing with high-fiber foods such as legumes, whole grains, or vegetables.

What is the glycemic index of Quinoa, cooked?

Quinoa, cooked has a glycemic index of 53, which is classified as low (≤55). Low-GI foods cause a slower, more gradual rise in blood sugar levels, which may be beneficial for blood sugar management. The glycemic load, which accounts for typical serving size, provides additional context for real-world blood sugar impact.

Does Quinoa, cooked contain polyphenols?

Yes, Quinoa, cooked contains approximately 32.0 mg of polyphenols per 100g, primarily from the moderate class. Polyphenols are bioactive plant compounds associated with antioxidant properties. Their retention can vary with cooking and processing methods — see the processing impact section above for details.

What is the insulin index of Quinoa, cooked?

Quinoa, cooked has a moderate insulin response (II: 50) (estimated from macronutrient composition) on the insulin index scale (white bread = 100). This is a typical insulin response for most mixed foods. Note that the insulin index can differ substantially from the glycemic index — dairy products and high-protein foods often have higher insulin responses than their GI would suggest.