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Beans, great northern, mature seeds, canned

Legumes Per 100 g · Per 100g serving

Beans, great northern, mature seeds, canned is a legume at 114 calories per 100g. This legume is a useful source of fiber, virtually fat-free. Legumes are among the most nutrient-dense plant foods, providing protein, fiber, folate, iron, and potassium. They are a staple protein source in many traditional diets worldwide. Our database tracks 82 nutrients for this food, plus glycemic index, insulin index, environmental footprint data.

114
Calories
kcal
7.4
Protein
g
0.39
Fat
g
21.0
Carbs
g
4.9
Fiber
g

Top Nutrients

💎
Sodium
370 mg
25% DV
☀️
Folate
81.0 µg
20% DV
💎
Iron
1.6 mg
20% DV

Data for 82 of 150 tracked nutrients

Nutrient Fingerprint

How this food scores across key nutrient categories, as a percentage of the daily recommended value per 100 g. Based on USDA DRIs for adults.

Complete Nutrient Profile

Macronutrients 9
NutrientPer 100gUnitPer Serving% DV
Water SR69.9g
2%
Calories SR114kcal
Energy (kJ) SR479kj
Protein SR7.4g
13%
Total Fat SR0.39g
Carbohydrate SR21.0g
16%
Fiber SR4.9g
13%
Total Sugars SR1.4g
Ash SR1.3g
Minerals 10
NutrientPer 100gUnitPer Serving% DV
Calcium SR53.0mg
5%
Iron SR1.6mg
20%
Magnesium SR51.0mg
13%
Phosphorus SR136mg
19%
Potassium SR351mg
10%
Sodium SR370mg
25%
Zinc SR0.65mg
6%
Copper SR0.16mg
18%
Manganese SR0.41mg
18%
Selenium SR4.1µg
8%
Vitamins 24
NutrientPer 100gUnitPer Serving% DV
Vitamin A (RAE) SR1.0µg
0%
Vitamin A (IU) SR0IU
Retinol SR0µg
Beta-Carotene SR0µg
Alpha-Carotene SR0µg
Beta-Cryptoxanthin SR0µg
Lycopene SR0µg
Lutein + Zeaxanthin SR0µg
Vitamin C SR1.3mg
1%
Vitamin D SR0µg
Vitamin D (IU) SR0IU
Vitamin E SR0.79mg
5%
Vitamin K1 SR3.0µg
2%
Thiamin (B1) SR0.14mg
12%
Riboflavin (B2) SR0.06mg
5%
Niacin (B3) SR0.46mg
3%
Pantothenic Acid (B5) SR0.28mg
6%
Vitamin B6 SR0.11mg
8%
Folate SR81.0µg
20%
Folic Acid SR0µg
Folate (food) SR81.0µg
Folate (DFE) SR81.0µg
Vitamin B12 SR0µg
Choline SR29.5mg
5%
Fatty Acids 8
NutrientPer 100gUnitPer Serving% DV
Saturated Fat SR0.12g
Monounsaturated Fat SR0.02g
Polyunsaturated Fat SR0.16g
Trans Fat SR0g
Cholesterol SR0mg
Omega-3 EPA SR0g
Omega-3 DPA SR0g
Omega-3 DHA SR0g
Individual Fatty Acids 10
NutrientPer 100gUnitPer Serving% DV
Butyric Acid (4:0) SR0g
Caproic Acid (6:0) SR0g
Caprylic Acid (8:0) SR0g
Capric Acid (10:0) SR0g
Lauric Acid (12:0) SR0g
Myristic Acid (14:0) SR0g
Palmitic Acid (16:0) SR0.11g
Stearic Acid (18:0) SR0.007g
Linoleic Acid (18:2) SR0.09g
0%
Linolenic Acid (18:3) SR0.07g
Amino Acids 18
NutrientPer 100gUnitPer Serving% DV
Tryptophan SR0.09g
Threonine SR0.27g
Isoleucine SR0.35g
Leucine SR0.63g
Lysine SR0.52g
Methionine SR0.10g
Cystine SR0.07g
Phenylalanine SR0.43g
Tyrosine SR0.17g
Valine SR0.42g
Arginine SR0.40g
Histidine SR0.20g
Alanine SR0.34g
Aspartic Acid SR0.92g
Glutamic Acid SR1.2g
Glycine SR0.30g
Proline SR0.42g
Serine SR0.46g
Other 3
NutrientPer 100gUnitPer Serving% DV
Caffeine SR0mg
Theobromine SR0mg
Alcohol SR0g

Nutrient Density Score

The NRF9.3 score measures overall nutritional quality per 100 kcal. It rewards 9 nutrients to encourage (protein, fiber, vitamins A, C, E, calcium, iron, magnesium, potassium) and penalizes 3 to limit (saturated fat, added sugars, sodium). Higher is better; negative scores indicate the food is high in limit nutrients relative to its beneficial content.

48
NRF9.3 Score
Moderate · per 100 kcal
Poor (<0) Moderate Good Excellent (100+)

NRF9.3 index: Fulgoni et al. (2009), J Nutr 139(8). DVs based on FDA 2020 reference values.

Nutrient Interactions in This Food

Nutrients in this food that enhance or compete with each other during absorption.

✔ Synergies — nutrients that help each other

Dietary Fat + Vitamin E●●●

Vitamin E is fat-soluble and absorbed alongside dietary fats via micelle formation in the small intestine. Low-fat diets reduce vitamin E absorption.

Traber, Free Radic Biol Med, 2007

Selenium + Vitamin E●●

Selenium (via glutathione peroxidase) and vitamin E work as complementary antioxidants. Selenium reduces peroxides while vitamin E prevents lipid peroxidation in membranes.

Combs, Br J Nutr, 2001

Vitamin B6 + Magnesium●●

Vitamin B6 may enhance intracellular magnesium accumulation. Combined supplementation has shown greater benefits for stress and anxiety than magnesium alone.

Pouteau et al., PLoS One, 2018

Protein + Calcium●●

Moderate protein intake enhances calcium absorption and supports bone health. The acid-ash hypothesis suggesting protein harms bones has been largely disproven.

Kerstetter et al., J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 2005

Vitamin B6 + Folate●●

Vitamin B6 is a cofactor in folate-dependent one-carbon metabolism. Together with B12, these three nutrients regulate homocysteine levels.

Selhub, J Nutr Health Aging, 2002

⚠ Antagonisms — nutrients that compete

Calcium vs Iron●●●

Calcium inhibits both heme and non-heme iron absorption when consumed in the same meal. The effect is dose-dependent, with significant inhibition at 300+ mg calcium.

Hallberg et al., Am J Clin Nutr, 1991

Zinc vs Copper●●●

High zinc intake induces metallothionein in enterocytes, which traps copper and blocks its absorption. Prolonged high-dose zinc can cause copper deficiency.

Prasad et al., JAMA, 1978; Fosmire, Am J Clin Nutr, 1990

Zinc vs Iron●●

Zinc and non-heme iron compete for the same intestinal transporter (DMT1). High doses of one can reduce absorption of the other when taken simultaneously.

Rossander-Hulten et al., Am J Clin Nutr, 1991

Calcium vs Magnesium●●

Very high calcium intake can reduce magnesium absorption by competing for shared intestinal transport pathways. A calcium:magnesium ratio above 2.6:1 may impair magnesium status.

Rosanoff et al., Nutr Rev, 2012

Fiber vs Iron●●

Phytates in high-fibre foods (whole grains, legumes) bind non-heme iron and reduce its bioavailability. Soaking, sprouting, and fermentation reduce phytate content.

Hurrell & Egli, Int J Vitam Nutr Res, 2010

Amino Acid Profile

Essential amino acid composition compared to the WHO/FAO adult reference pattern. The Amino Acid Score indicates protein quality — 100 means all essential amino acid requirements are met.

102
Amino Acid Score
Complete
Met + Cys
Lowest Scoring
18
Amino Acids Tracked

✓ Complete protein — all essential amino acids meet or exceed WHO reference levels.

All Amino Acids (18)
Amino Acidg / 100gmg / g protein
Tryptophan0.0911.9
Threonine0.2736.8
Isoleucine0.3547.4
Leucine0.6384.9
Lysine0.5270.0
Methionine0.1013.0
Cystine0.079.4
Phenylalanine0.4359.0
Tyrosine0.1723.6
Valine0.4257.7
Arginine0.4054.8
Histidine0.2027.4
Alanine0.3445.5
Aspartic Acid0.92125.2
Glutamic Acid1.2160.7
Glycine0.3040.4
Proline0.4257.1
Serine0.4662.7

How Cooking Changes Nutrients

Estimated percentage of each nutrient retained after cooking, based on USDA retention factors for the “Legumes (45-75 min)” food category. Values of 100% mean no loss; lower values indicate nutrients lost to heat, water, or oxidation.

Key insights
Vitamin C loses up to 40% when boiled (drained). Boiled (water used) retains 70%.
Thiamin loses up to 45% when boiled (drained). Boiled (water used) retains 65%.
Vitamin B6 loses up to 40% when boiled (drained). Boiled (water used) retains 70%.

Source: USDA Table of Nutrient Retention Factors, Release 6 (2007). Retention values are category-level averages — actual retention depends on cooking time, temperature, and water volume.

USDA Retention Factors

Glycemic & Insulin Response

The Glycemic Index (GI) measures how quickly a food raises blood sugar on a 0–100 scale. The Insulin Index (II) measures the insulin response directly, which can differ from GI — notably, dairy and high-protein foods often trigger a higher insulin response than their GI suggests. White bread = 100 for both scales.

32
Glycemic Index
Low GI
8
Glycemic Load
Low GL (per 50g)
GI Scale 32
0 Low <55 Med High ≥70 100

GI data matched from: “Beans (estimated from category)” · ●● low confidence

34
Insulin Index
Moderate Insulin Response
Insulin Index Scale 34
0 Low ≤30 Mod ≤60 High ≤100 120
GI Model ●● Estimated via GI-based regression (R²=0.78)

Source: International Tables of Glycemic Index (Sydney University, 2021) · Holt et al. 1997; Bao et al. 2016; Bell 2014

Environmental Impact

Environmental footprint per kilogram of food produced. Data represents the global average for the “Other Pulses” category.

1.8
kg CO₂e / kg
Low Impact
15.6
m² land / kg
Land Use
734
L water / kg
Water Use
9.8
g SO₂e / kg
Acidification
How this compares (GHG emissions)
Potatoes (0.5)Chicken (9.9)Beef (99.5)
Greenhouse Gas Emissions1.8 kg CO₂e / kg
Land Use15.6 m² / kg
Water Use734 L / kg
Eutrophication18.1 g PO₄e / kg
Acidification9.8 g SO₂e / kg
⚠️ Important context about this data
  • Global averages: These figures are production-weighted averages from a meta-analysis of ~38,700 farms across 119 countries (Poore & Nemecek, 2018). Actual impact varies enormously by farming method, geography, and supply chain.
  • System boundary: Cradle-to-retail only — does not include consumer transport, home cooking energy, or food waste.
  • Soil carbon not included: This data does not account for soil carbon sequestration. Some argue that well-managed regenerative grazing partially offsets ruminant emissions; however, full lifecycle accounting — including methane, land-use change, and the opportunity cost of using land for grazing vs. reforestation — typically makes the net footprint of ruminant meat higher, not lower. This is especially relevant in temperate grassland regions like Ireland.
  • Not gospel: This data is informational and illustrative. It is useful for understanding relative magnitudes, but should not be treated as precise measurements for any individual product or farm.

Source: Poore & Nemecek (2018), Science 360(6392). Meta-analysis of ~38,700 farms, 119 countries, 46 product categories.

Global Supply: Pulses

Top 10 countries by per capita supply of the “Pulses” food group (kcal/capita/day, 2023). This is food group–level data from FAO Food Balance Sheets, not specific to this individual food.

1.
Niger
450
2.
Burkina Faso
290
3.
Rwanda
273
4.
Ethiopia
199
5.
Norway
195
6.
Mali
181
7.
Kenya
175
8.
El Salvador
172
9.
Djibouti
169
10.
Kazakhstan
167

Global Supply Trend (1961–2023)

+2%
1961: 58 kcal2023: 59 kcal

Source: FAO Food Balance Sheets (2023). Supply = production + imports − exports − waste, converted to kcal/capita/day.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many calories are in Beans, great northern, mature seeds, canned?

Beans, great northern, mature seeds, canned contains 114 kcal per 100 grams, making it a moderate-calorie food. The energy comes from 7.4g of protein (26% of calories), 0.39g of fat (3%), and 21.0g of carbohydrates (74%). Carbohydrates are the primary energy source.

What is Beans, great northern, mature seeds, canned most nutritious for?

The standout nutrient in Beans, great northern, mature seeds, canned is Sodium, providing 370 mg per 100g (25% of the Daily Value). It is also a notable source of Folate (20% DV). Our database tracks 82 individual nutrients for this food, allowing detailed comparison across vitamins, minerals, amino acids, and fatty acids.

Is Beans, great northern, mature seeds, canned high in protein?

Beans, great northern, mature seeds, canned contains 7.4g of protein per 100 grams. While not a high-protein food, it can contribute to daily protein needs as part of a varied diet.

How much fiber is in Beans, great northern, mature seeds, canned?

Beans, great northern, mature seeds, canned contains 4.9g of fiber per 100 grams — a moderate amount. This contributes to the recommended daily intake of 25-38g. Pairing with other fiber-rich foods like vegetables, legumes, or whole grains can help meet daily targets.

What is the glycemic index of Beans, great northern, mature seeds, canned?

Beans, great northern, mature seeds, canned has a glycemic index of 32, which is classified as low (≤55). Low-GI foods cause a slower, more gradual rise in blood sugar levels, which may be beneficial for blood sugar management. The glycemic load, which accounts for typical serving size, provides additional context for real-world blood sugar impact.

What is the insulin index of Beans, great northern, mature seeds, canned?

Beans, great northern, mature seeds, canned has a moderate insulin response (II: 34) (estimated from macronutrient composition) on the insulin index scale (white bread = 100). This is a typical insulin response for most mixed foods. Note that the insulin index can differ substantially from the glycemic index — dairy products and high-protein foods often have higher insulin responses than their GI would suggest.