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Beans, pink, mature seeds, raw

Legumes Per 100 g · Per 100g serving

Beans, pink, mature seeds, raw is a legume, containing 343 calories per 100g. It is an excellent source of Folate, Copper and Iron, providing 116%, 90% and 85% of the Daily Value respectively. This legume is high in protein, rich in dietary fiber. Legumes are among the most nutrient-dense plant foods, providing protein, fiber, folate, iron, and potassium. They are a staple protein source in many traditional diets worldwide. Our database tracks 82 nutrients for this food, plus glycemic index, insulin index, environmental footprint data.

343
Calories
kcal
21.0
Protein
g
1.1
Fat
g
64.2
Carbs
g
12.7
Fiber
g

Top Nutrients

☀️
Folate
463 µg
116% DV
💎
Copper
0.81 mg
90% DV
💎
Iron
6.8 mg
85% DV

Data for 82 of 150 tracked nutrients

Nutrient Fingerprint

How this food scores across key nutrient categories, as a percentage of the daily recommended value per 100 g. Based on USDA DRIs for adults.

Complete Nutrient Profile

Macronutrients 9
NutrientPer 100gUnitPer Serving% DV
Water SR10.1g
0%
Calories SR343kcal
Energy (kJ) SR1,435kj
Protein SR21.0g
37%
Total Fat SR1.1g
Carbohydrate SR64.2g
49%
Fiber SR12.7g
33%
Total Sugars SR2.1g
Ash SR3.7g
Minerals 10
NutrientPer 100gUnitPer Serving% DV
Calcium SR130mg
13%
Iron SR6.8mg
85%
Magnesium SR182mg
46%
Phosphorus SR415mg
59%
Potassium SR1,464mg
43%
Sodium SR8.0mg
0%
Zinc SR2.5mg
23%
Copper SR0.81mg
90%
Manganese SR1.4mg
60%
Selenium SR13.0µg
24%
Vitamins 24
NutrientPer 100gUnitPer Serving% DV
Vitamin A (RAE) SR0µg
Vitamin A (IU) SR0IU
Retinol SR0µg
Beta-Carotene SR0µg
Alpha-Carotene SR0µg
Beta-Cryptoxanthin SR0µg
Lycopene SR0µg
Lutein + Zeaxanthin SR0µg
Vitamin C SR0mg
Vitamin D SR0µg
Vitamin D (IU) SR0IU
Vitamin E SR0.21mg
1%
Vitamin K1 SR5.7µg
5%
Thiamin (B1) SR0.77mg
64%
Riboflavin (B2) SR0.19mg
15%
Niacin (B3) SR1.9mg
12%
Pantothenic Acid (B5) SR1.00mg
20%
Vitamin B6 SR0.53mg
40%
Folate SR463µg
116%
Folic Acid SR0µg
Folate (food) SR463µg
Folate (DFE) SR463µg
Vitamin B12 SR0µg
Choline SR67.2mg
12%
Fatty Acids 8
NutrientPer 100gUnitPer Serving% DV
Saturated Fat SR0.29g
Monounsaturated Fat SR0.10g
Polyunsaturated Fat SR0.49g
Trans Fat SR0g
Cholesterol SR0mg
Omega-3 EPA SR0g
Omega-3 DPA SR0g
Omega-3 DHA SR0g
Individual Fatty Acids 10
NutrientPer 100gUnitPer Serving% DV
Butyric Acid (4:0) SR0g
Caproic Acid (6:0) SR0g
Caprylic Acid (8:0) SR0g
Capric Acid (10:0) SR0g
Lauric Acid (12:0) SR0g
Myristic Acid (14:0) SR0.001g
Palmitic Acid (16:0) SR0.27g
Stearic Acid (18:0) SR0.02g
Linoleic Acid (18:2) SR0.27g
2%
Linolenic Acid (18:3) SR0.22g
Amino Acids 18
NutrientPer 100gUnitPer Serving% DV
Tryptophan SR0.25g
Threonine SR0.88g
Isoleucine SR0.93g
Leucine SR1.7g
Lysine SR1.4g
Methionine SR0.32g
Cystine SR0.23g
Phenylalanine SR1.1g
Tyrosine SR0.59g
Valine SR1.1g
Arginine SR1.3g
Histidine SR0.58g
Alanine SR0.88g
Aspartic Acid SR2.5g
Glutamic Acid SR3.2g
Glycine SR0.82g
Proline SR0.89g
Serine SR1.1g
Other 3
NutrientPer 100gUnitPer Serving% DV
Caffeine SR0mg
Theobromine SR0mg
Alcohol SR0g

Nutrient Density Score

The NRF9.3 score measures overall nutritional quality per 100 kcal. It rewards 9 nutrients to encourage (protein, fiber, vitamins A, C, E, calcium, iron, magnesium, potassium) and penalizes 3 to limit (saturated fat, added sugars, sodium). Higher is better; negative scores indicate the food is high in limit nutrients relative to its beneficial content.

61
NRF9.3 Score
Good · per 100 kcal
Poor (<0) Moderate Good Excellent (100+)

NRF9.3 index: Fulgoni et al. (2009), J Nutr 139(8). DVs based on FDA 2020 reference values.

Nutrient Interactions in This Food

Nutrients in this food that enhance or compete with each other during absorption.

✔ Synergies — nutrients that help each other

Vitamin B6 + Magnesium●●

Vitamin B6 may enhance intracellular magnesium accumulation. Combined supplementation has shown greater benefits for stress and anxiety than magnesium alone.

Pouteau et al., PLoS One, 2018

Protein + Calcium●●

Moderate protein intake enhances calcium absorption and supports bone health. The acid-ash hypothesis suggesting protein harms bones has been largely disproven.

Kerstetter et al., J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 2005

Vitamin B6 + Folate●●

Vitamin B6 is a cofactor in folate-dependent one-carbon metabolism. Together with B12, these three nutrients regulate homocysteine levels.

Selhub, J Nutr Health Aging, 2002

⚠ Antagonisms — nutrients that compete

Calcium vs Iron●●●

Calcium inhibits both heme and non-heme iron absorption when consumed in the same meal. The effect is dose-dependent, with significant inhibition at 300+ mg calcium.

Hallberg et al., Am J Clin Nutr, 1991

Zinc vs Copper●●●

High zinc intake induces metallothionein in enterocytes, which traps copper and blocks its absorption. Prolonged high-dose zinc can cause copper deficiency.

Prasad et al., JAMA, 1978; Fosmire, Am J Clin Nutr, 1990

Zinc vs Iron●●

Zinc and non-heme iron compete for the same intestinal transporter (DMT1). High doses of one can reduce absorption of the other when taken simultaneously.

Rossander-Hulten et al., Am J Clin Nutr, 1991

Calcium vs Magnesium●●

Very high calcium intake can reduce magnesium absorption by competing for shared intestinal transport pathways. A calcium:magnesium ratio above 2.6:1 may impair magnesium status.

Rosanoff et al., Nutr Rev, 2012

Fiber vs Iron●●

Phytates in high-fibre foods (whole grains, legumes) bind non-heme iron and reduce its bioavailability. Soaking, sprouting, and fermentation reduce phytate content.

Hurrell & Egli, Int J Vitam Nutr Res, 2010

Amino Acid Profile

Essential amino acid composition compared to the WHO/FAO adult reference pattern. The Amino Acid Score indicates protein quality — 100 means all essential amino acid requirements are met.

118
Amino Acid Score
Complete
Met + Cys
Lowest Scoring
18
Amino Acids Tracked

✓ Complete protein — all essential amino acids meet or exceed WHO reference levels.

All Amino Acids (18)
Amino Acidg / 100gmg / g protein
Tryptophan0.2511.8
Threonine0.8842.1
Isoleucine0.9344.1
Leucine1.779.8
Lysine1.468.6
Methionine0.3215.0
Cystine0.2310.9
Phenylalanine1.154.1
Tyrosine0.5928.1
Valine1.152.3
Arginine1.361.9
Histidine0.5827.8
Alanine0.8841.9
Aspartic Acid2.5120.9
Glutamic Acid3.2152.4
Glycine0.8239.0
Proline0.8942.4
Serine1.154.4

Fatty Acid Profile

Breakdown of fat types per 100g. A healthy fat profile favours unsaturated fats (mono + poly) and a balanced omega-3 to omega-6 ratio.

0.29g
Saturated
0.10g
Monounsaturated
0.49g
Polyunsaturated
Omega Fatty Acids
Linoleic acid (18:2 n-6)0.27 g

How Cooking Changes Nutrients

Estimated percentage of each nutrient retained after cooking, based on USDA retention factors for the “Legumes (45-75 min)” food category. Values of 100% mean no loss; lower values indicate nutrients lost to heat, water, or oxidation.

Key insights
Thiamin loses up to 45% when boiled (drained). Boiled (water used) retains 65%.
Vitamin B6 loses up to 40% when boiled (drained). Boiled (water used) retains 70%.

Source: USDA Table of Nutrient Retention Factors, Release 6 (2007). Retention values are category-level averages — actual retention depends on cooking time, temperature, and water volume.

USDA Retention Factors

Glycemic & Insulin Response

The Glycemic Index (GI) measures how quickly a food raises blood sugar on a 0–100 scale. The Insulin Index (II) measures the insulin response directly, which can differ from GI — notably, dairy and high-protein foods often trigger a higher insulin response than their GI suggests. White bread = 100 for both scales.

32
Glycemic Index
Low GI
8
Glycemic Load
Low GL (per 50g)
GI Scale 32
0 Low <55 Med High ≥70 100

GI data matched from: “Beans (estimated from category)” · ●● low confidence

33
Insulin Index
Moderate Insulin Response
Insulin Index Scale 33
0 Low ≤30 Mod ≤60 High ≤100 120
GI Model ●● Estimated via GI-based regression (R²=0.78)

Source: International Tables of Glycemic Index (Sydney University, 2021) · Holt et al. 1997; Bao et al. 2016; Bell 2014

Environmental Impact

Environmental footprint per kilogram of food produced. Data represents the global average for the “Other Pulses” category.

1.8
kg CO₂e / kg
Low Impact
15.6
m² land / kg
Land Use
734
L water / kg
Water Use
9.8
g SO₂e / kg
Acidification
How this compares (GHG emissions)
Potatoes (0.5)Chicken (9.9)Beef (99.5)
Greenhouse Gas Emissions1.8 kg CO₂e / kg
Land Use15.6 m² / kg
Water Use734 L / kg
Eutrophication18.1 g PO₄e / kg
Acidification9.8 g SO₂e / kg
⚠️ Important context about this data
  • Global averages: These figures are production-weighted averages from a meta-analysis of ~38,700 farms across 119 countries (Poore & Nemecek, 2018). Actual impact varies enormously by farming method, geography, and supply chain.
  • System boundary: Cradle-to-retail only — does not include consumer transport, home cooking energy, or food waste.
  • Soil carbon not included: This data does not account for soil carbon sequestration. Some argue that well-managed regenerative grazing partially offsets ruminant emissions; however, full lifecycle accounting — including methane, land-use change, and the opportunity cost of using land for grazing vs. reforestation — typically makes the net footprint of ruminant meat higher, not lower. This is especially relevant in temperate grassland regions like Ireland.
  • Not gospel: This data is informational and illustrative. It is useful for understanding relative magnitudes, but should not be treated as precise measurements for any individual product or farm.

Source: Poore & Nemecek (2018), Science 360(6392). Meta-analysis of ~38,700 farms, 119 countries, 46 product categories.

Global Supply: Pulses

Top 10 countries by per capita supply of the “Pulses” food group (kcal/capita/day, 2023). This is food group–level data from FAO Food Balance Sheets, not specific to this individual food.

1.
Niger
450
2.
Burkina Faso
290
3.
Rwanda
273
4.
Ethiopia
199
5.
Norway
195
6.
Mali
181
7.
Kenya
175
8.
El Salvador
172
9.
Djibouti
169
10.
Kazakhstan
167

Global Supply Trend (1961–2023)

+2%
1961: 58 kcal2023: 59 kcal

Source: FAO Food Balance Sheets (2023). Supply = production + imports − exports − waste, converted to kcal/capita/day.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many calories are in Beans, pink, mature seeds, raw?

Beans, pink, mature seeds, raw contains 343 kcal per 100 grams, making it a calorie-dense food. The energy comes from 21.0g of protein (24% of calories), 1.1g of fat (3%), and 64.2g of carbohydrates (75%). Carbohydrates are the primary energy source.

What is Beans, pink, mature seeds, raw most nutritious for?

The standout nutrient in Beans, pink, mature seeds, raw is Folate, providing 463 µg per 100g (116% of the Daily Value). It is also a notable source of Copper (90% DV). Our database tracks 82 individual nutrients for this food, allowing detailed comparison across vitamins, minerals, amino acids, and fatty acids.

Is Beans, pink, mature seeds, raw high in protein?

With 21.0g per 100 grams, Beans, pink, mature seeds, raw is a high-protein food. Protein accounts for 24% of its total calories, making it suitable for diets focused on protein intake.

How much fiber is in Beans, pink, mature seeds, raw?

Yes, Beans, pink, mature seeds, raw is rich in dietary fiber with 12.7g per 100 grams. The daily recommended intake is 25-38g, so a serving contributes meaningfully toward that goal. Dietary fiber supports digestive health and is associated with reduced risk of cardiovascular disease.

What is the glycemic index of Beans, pink, mature seeds, raw?

Beans, pink, mature seeds, raw has a glycemic index of 32, which is classified as low (≤55). Low-GI foods cause a slower, more gradual rise in blood sugar levels, which may be beneficial for blood sugar management. The glycemic load, which accounts for typical serving size, provides additional context for real-world blood sugar impact.

What is the insulin index of Beans, pink, mature seeds, raw?

Beans, pink, mature seeds, raw has a moderate insulin response (II: 33) (estimated from macronutrient composition) on the insulin index scale (white bread = 100). This is a typical insulin response for most mixed foods. Note that the insulin index can differ substantially from the glycemic index — dairy products and high-protein foods often have higher insulin responses than their GI would suggest.