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Beverages, coffee, brewed, espresso, restaurant-prepared

Beverages Per 100 g · Per 100g serving

Beverages, coffee, brewed, espresso, restaurant-prepared is a beverage, providing very few calories (9.0 kcal per 100g). It is a good source of Niacin (B3), providing 32% of the Daily Value per 100g. Beverages contribute to daily fluid intake and may provide varying amounts of vitamins, minerals, and bioactive compounds depending on their composition. Our database tracks 55 nutrients for this food, plus insulin index, polyphenol profile, environmental footprint data.

9.0
Calories
kcal
0.12
Protein
g
0.18
Fat
g
1.7
Carbs
g
0
Fiber
g

Top Nutrients

☀️
Niacin (B3)
5.2 mg
32% DV
💎
Magnesium
80.0 mg
20% DV
☀️
Riboflavin (B2)
0.18 mg
14% DV

Data for 55 of 150 tracked nutrients

Nutrient Fingerprint

How this food scores across key nutrient categories, as a percentage of the daily recommended value per 100 g. Based on USDA DRIs for adults.

Complete Nutrient Profile

Macronutrients 9
NutrientPer 100gUnitPer Serving% DV
Water SR97.8g
3%
Calories SR9.0kcal
Energy (kJ) SR36.0kj
Protein SR0.12g
0%
Total Fat SR0.18g
Carbohydrate SR1.7g
1%
Fiber SR0g
Total Sugars SR0g
Ash SR0.23g
Minerals 10
NutrientPer 100gUnitPer Serving% DV
Calcium SR2.0mg
0%
Iron SR0.13mg
2%
Magnesium SR80.0mg
20%
Phosphorus SR7.0mg
1%
Potassium SR115mg
3%
Sodium SR14.0mg
1%
Zinc SR0.05mg
0%
Copper SR0.05mg
6%
Manganese SR0.05mg
2%
Selenium SR0µg
Vitamins 24
NutrientPer 100gUnitPer Serving% DV
Vitamin A (RAE) SR0µg
Vitamin A (IU) SR0IU
Retinol SR0µg
Beta-Carotene SR0µg
Alpha-Carotene SR0µg
Beta-Cryptoxanthin SR0µg
Lycopene SR0µg
Lutein + Zeaxanthin SR0µg
Vitamin C SR0.20mg
0%
Vitamin D SR0µg
Vitamin D (IU) SR0IU
Vitamin E SR0.01mg
0%
Vitamin K1 SR0.10µg
0%
Thiamin (B1) SR0.001mg
0%
Riboflavin (B2) SR0.18mg
14%
Niacin (B3) SR5.2mg
32%
Pantothenic Acid (B5) SR0.03mg
1%
Vitamin B6 SR0.002mg
0%
Folate SR1.0µg
0%
Folic Acid SR0µg
Folate (food) SR1.0µg
Folate (DFE) SR1.0µg
Vitamin B12 SR0µg
Choline SR2.6mg
0%
Fatty Acids 9
NutrientPer 100gUnitPer Serving% DV
Saturated Fat SR0.09g
Monounsaturated Fat SR0g
Polyunsaturated Fat SR0.09g
Trans Fat SR0g
Cholesterol SR0mg
Omega-3 ALA SR0g
Omega-3 EPA SR0g
Omega-3 DPA SR0g
Omega-3 DHA SR0g
Other 3
NutrientPer 100gUnitPer Serving% DV
Caffeine SR212mg
Theobromine SR0mg
Alcohol SR0g

Nutrient Density Score

The NRF9.3 score measures overall nutritional quality per 100 kcal. It rewards 9 nutrients to encourage (protein, fiber, vitamins A, C, E, calcium, iron, magnesium, potassium) and penalizes 3 to limit (saturated fat, added sugars, sodium). Higher is better; negative scores indicate the food is high in limit nutrients relative to its beneficial content.

131
NRF9.3 Score
Excellent · per 100 kcal
Poor (<0) Moderate Good Excellent (100+)

NRF9.3 index: Fulgoni et al. (2009), J Nutr 139(8). DVs based on FDA 2020 reference values.

Insulin Response

The Insulin Index (II) measures the actual insulin response to food on a scale where white bread = 100. Unlike the Glycemic Index (which only measures blood sugar), the II captures the full hormonal response — including the effect of protein and fat on insulin secretion. This is why high-protein foods like meat and dairy can have significant insulin scores despite having low or zero GI values.

2
Insulin Index
Low Insulin Response
Insulin Index Scale 2
0 Low ≤30 Mod ≤60 High ≤100 120
Category ●● Assigned from measured food category

Source: Holt et al. 1997; Bao et al. 2016; Bell 2014

Polyphenols & Bioactive Compounds

Polyphenols are plant-derived compounds with antioxidant properties. Higher intake is associated with reduced cardiovascular risk and improved gut health.

214
Total Polyphenols
mg per 100g · Rich Source
1
Polyphenol Classes
identified in this food
Phenolic Acids214 mg100%

Processing Impact on Polyphenols

How common cooking methods affect polyphenol content in beverages. Retention % is relative to the raw/unprocessed food.

Best Method
Fermentation
85% retained
Most Loss
Boiling
78% retained
🫙
Fermentation85%
Tea oxidation (black tea) converts catechins to theaflavins; wine≈182 mg
🫕
Boiling78%
Tea/coffee brewing extracts polyphenols from leaves/grounds; long≈167 mg

Health Associations

Research-backed associations for the polyphenol classes found in this food. Evidence strength rated from systematic reviews and meta-analyses.

🔵
↑ Antioxidant capacityStrong
Phenolic Acids: Chlorogenic acid (coffee) and ferulic acid (grains) show consistent antioxidant
🔵
↑ Glucose metabolismModerate
Phenolic Acids: Chlorogenic acid may slow glucose absorption and improve insulin sensitivity
⚠ Most evidence is from observational studies and in vitro research. Randomized controlled trials are limited. Individual responses vary based on gut microbiome, genetics, and overall diet. Associations do not prove causation.

Polyphenol data matched from: “Coffee, filter” · ●●● high confidence

Source: Phenol-Explorer 3.6 (INRA, 2023) · Retention: Rothwell 2013, Palermo 2014 · Health: Del Bo' 2019, Grosso 2017

Environmental Impact

Environmental footprint per kilogram of food produced. Data represents the global average for the “Coffee” category.

28.5
kg CO₂e / kg
Very High Impact
21.6
m² land / kg
Land Use
13,210
L water / kg
Water Use
113
g SO₂e / kg
Acidification
How this compares (GHG emissions)
Potatoes (0.5)Chicken (9.9)Beef (99.5)
Greenhouse Gas Emissions28.5 kg CO₂e / kg
Land Use21.6 m² / kg
Water Use13,210 L / kg
Eutrophication23.1 g PO₄e / kg
Acidification113 g SO₂e / kg
⚠️ Important context about this data
  • Global averages: These figures are production-weighted averages from a meta-analysis of ~38,700 farms across 119 countries (Poore & Nemecek, 2018). Actual impact varies enormously by farming method, geography, and supply chain.
  • System boundary: Cradle-to-retail only — does not include consumer transport, home cooking energy, or food waste.
  • Soil carbon not included: This data does not account for soil carbon sequestration. Some argue that well-managed regenerative grazing partially offsets ruminant emissions; however, full lifecycle accounting — including methane, land-use change, and the opportunity cost of using land for grazing vs. reforestation — typically makes the net footprint of ruminant meat higher, not lower. This is especially relevant in temperate grassland regions like Ireland.
  • Not gospel: This data is informational and illustrative. It is useful for understanding relative magnitudes, but should not be treated as precise measurements for any individual product or farm.

Source: Poore & Nemecek (2018), Science 360(6392). Meta-analysis of ~38,700 farms, 119 countries, 46 product categories.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many calories are in Beverages, coffee, brewed, espresso, restaurant-prepared?

Beverages, coffee, brewed, espresso, restaurant-prepared contains 9.0 kcal per 100 grams, making it a very low-calorie food. The energy comes from 0.12g of protein (5% of calories), 0.18g of fat (18%), and 1.7g of carbohydrates (74%). Carbohydrates are the primary energy source.

What is Beverages, coffee, brewed, espresso, restaurant-prepared most nutritious for?

The standout nutrient in Beverages, coffee, brewed, espresso, restaurant-prepared is Niacin (B3), providing 5.2 mg per 100g (32% of the Daily Value). It is also a notable source of Magnesium (20% DV). Our database tracks 55 individual nutrients for this food, allowing detailed comparison across vitamins, minerals, amino acids, and fatty acids.

Is Beverages, coffee, brewed, espresso, restaurant-prepared high in protein?

At 0.12g per 100 grams, Beverages, coffee, brewed, espresso, restaurant-prepared is not a significant source of protein. Pair with protein-rich foods like legumes, meat, fish, or dairy to meet daily protein needs.

How much fiber is in Beverages, coffee, brewed, espresso, restaurant-prepared?

Beverages, coffee, brewed, espresso, restaurant-prepared contains no dietary fiber. This is typical for this type of food. Pair with plant-based foods to ensure adequate fiber intake.

Does Beverages, coffee, brewed, espresso, restaurant-prepared contain polyphenols?

Yes, Beverages, coffee, brewed, espresso, restaurant-prepared contains approximately 214 mg of polyphenols per 100g, primarily from the high class. Polyphenols are bioactive plant compounds associated with antioxidant properties. Their retention can vary with cooking and processing methods — see the processing impact section above for details.

What is the insulin index of Beverages, coffee, brewed, espresso, restaurant-prepared?

Beverages, coffee, brewed, espresso, restaurant-prepared has a low insulin response (II: 2) (estimated from macronutrient composition) on the insulin index scale (white bread = 100). This means it triggers relatively little insulin secretion, which may be relevant for those managing insulin sensitivity or following low-insulin dietary strategies. Note that the insulin index can differ substantially from the glycemic index — dairy products and high-protein foods often have higher insulin responses than their GI would suggest.