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Bread, white, commercially prepared (includes soft bread crumbs)

Baked Goods Per 100 g · Per 100g serving
Data sources: 43 Foundation 28 SR Legacy

Bread, white, commercially prepared (includes soft bread crumbs) is a baked product at 270 calories per 100g. It provides useful amounts of Thiamin (B1) and Selenium, contributing 42% and 42% of the Daily Value per 100g. Baked goods derive their nutrients primarily from their flour, fat, and enrichment ingredients. Whole-grain varieties generally offer more fiber and micronutrients. Our database tracks 71 nutrients for this food, plus glycemic index, insulin index, environmental footprint data.

270
Calories
kcal
9.4
Protein
g
3.6
Fat
g
49.2
Carbs
g
2.3
Fiber
g

Top Nutrients

☀️
Thiamin (B1)
0.51 mg
42% DV
💎
Selenium
23.2 µg
42% DV
💎
Iron
3.4 mg
42% DV

Data for 71 of 150 tracked nutrients

Nutrient Fingerprint

How this food scores across key nutrient categories, as a percentage of the daily recommended value per 100 g. Based on USDA DRIs for adults.

Complete Nutrient Profile

Macronutrients 11
NutrientPer 100gUnitPer Serving% DV
Water Foundation35.7g
1%
Calories Foundation270kcal
Energy (kJ) Foundation1,130kj
Protein Foundation9.4g
17%
Total Fat Foundation3.6g
Carbohydrate Foundation49.2g
38%
Fiber Foundation2.3g
6%
Total Sugars Foundation5.3g
Total Sugars SR5.7g
Starch Foundation37.2g
Ash Foundation2.1g
Minerals 11
NutrientPer 100gUnitPer Serving% DV
Calcium Foundation211mg
21%
Iron Foundation3.4mg
42%
Magnesium Foundation26.9mg
7%
Phosphorus Foundation113mg
16%
Potassium Foundation117mg
3%
Sodium Foundation477mg
32%
Zinc Foundation0.88mg
8%
Copper Foundation0.12mg
14%
Manganese Foundation0.63mg
28%
Selenium Foundation23.2µg
42%
Fluoride SR48.9µg
1%
Vitamins 25
NutrientPer 100gUnitPer Serving% DV
Vitamin A (RAE) SR1.0µg
0%
Vitamin A (IU) SR0IU
Retinol SR0µg
Beta-Carotene SR0µg
Alpha-Carotene SR0µg
Beta-Cryptoxanthin SR0µg
Lycopene SR0µg
Lutein + Zeaxanthin SR44.0µg
Vitamin C SR0mg
Vitamin D SR0µg
Vitamin D (IU) SR0IU
Vitamin E SR0.22mg
2%
Vitamin K1 SR0.20µg
0%
Thiamin (B1) Foundation0.51mg
42%
Riboflavin (B2) Foundation0.24mg
18%
Niacin (B3) Foundation4.8mg
30%
Pantothenic Acid (B5) Foundation0.55mg
11%
Vitamin B6 Foundation0.09mg
7%
Folate SR111µg
28%
Folic Acid SR86.0µg
Folate (food) SR25.0µg
Folate (DFE) SR171µg
Vitamin B12 SR0µg
Choline SR14.6mg
3%
Betaine SR102mg
Fatty Acids 9
NutrientPer 100gUnitPer Serving% DV
Saturated Fat Foundation0.82g
Monounsaturated Fat Foundation0.72g
Polyunsaturated Fat Foundation1.9g
Trans Fat Foundation0.04g
Cholesterol SR0mg
Omega-3 ALA Foundation0.20g
12%
Omega-3 EPA Foundation0.002g
Omega-3 DPA Foundation0g
Omega-3 DHA Foundation0g
Individual Fatty Acids 12
NutrientPer 100gUnitPer Serving% DV
Butyric Acid (4:0) Foundation0.004g
Caproic Acid (6:0) Foundation0.001g
Caprylic Acid (8:0) Foundation0.006g
Capric Acid (10:0) Foundation0.005g
Lauric Acid (12:0) Foundation0.01g
Myristic Acid (14:0) Foundation0.01g
Palmitic Acid (16:0) Foundation0.49g
Stearic Acid (18:0) Foundation0.25g
Linoleic Acid (18:2) SR1.4g
8%
Omega-6 LA Foundation1.7g
Omega-6 GLA Foundation0g
Linolenic Acid (18:3) SR0.17g
Other 3
NutrientPer 100gUnitPer Serving% DV
Caffeine SR0mg
Theobromine SR0mg
Alcohol SR0g

Nutrient Density Score

The NRF9.3 score measures overall nutritional quality per 100 kcal. It rewards 9 nutrients to encourage (protein, fiber, vitamins A, C, E, calcium, iron, magnesium, potassium) and penalizes 3 to limit (saturated fat, added sugars, sodium). Higher is better; negative scores indicate the food is high in limit nutrients relative to its beneficial content.

14
NRF9.3 Score
Moderate · per 100 kcal
Poor (<0) Moderate Good Excellent (100+)

NRF9.3 index: Fulgoni et al. (2009), J Nutr 139(8). DVs based on FDA 2020 reference values.

Nutrient Interactions in This Food

Nutrients in this food that enhance or compete with each other during absorption.

✔ Synergies — nutrients that help each other

Vitamin B6 + Magnesium●●

Vitamin B6 may enhance intracellular magnesium accumulation. Combined supplementation has shown greater benefits for stress and anxiety than magnesium alone.

Pouteau et al., PLoS One, 2018

Protein + Calcium●●

Moderate protein intake enhances calcium absorption and supports bone health. The acid-ash hypothesis suggesting protein harms bones has been largely disproven.

Kerstetter et al., J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 2005

Vitamin B6 + Folate●●

Vitamin B6 is a cofactor in folate-dependent one-carbon metabolism. Together with B12, these three nutrients regulate homocysteine levels.

Selhub, J Nutr Health Aging, 2002

⚠ Antagonisms — nutrients that compete

Calcium vs Iron●●●

Calcium inhibits both heme and non-heme iron absorption when consumed in the same meal. The effect is dose-dependent, with significant inhibition at 300+ mg calcium.

Hallberg et al., Am J Clin Nutr, 1991

Zinc vs Copper●●●

High zinc intake induces metallothionein in enterocytes, which traps copper and blocks its absorption. Prolonged high-dose zinc can cause copper deficiency.

Prasad et al., JAMA, 1978; Fosmire, Am J Clin Nutr, 1990

Zinc vs Iron●●

Zinc and non-heme iron compete for the same intestinal transporter (DMT1). High doses of one can reduce absorption of the other when taken simultaneously.

Rossander-Hulten et al., Am J Clin Nutr, 1991

Calcium vs Magnesium●●

Very high calcium intake can reduce magnesium absorption by competing for shared intestinal transport pathways. A calcium:magnesium ratio above 2.6:1 may impair magnesium status.

Rosanoff et al., Nutr Rev, 2012

Fiber vs Iron●●

Phytates in high-fibre foods (whole grains, legumes) bind non-heme iron and reduce its bioavailability. Soaking, sprouting, and fermentation reduce phytate content.

Hurrell & Egli, Int J Vitam Nutr Res, 2010

Fatty Acid Profile

Breakdown of fat types per 100g. A healthy fat profile favours unsaturated fats (mono + poly) and a balanced omega-3 to omega-6 ratio.

0.82g
Saturated
0.72g
Monounsaturated
1.9g
Polyunsaturated
1:8.3
Omega-3 : Omega-6 Ratio
Omega-6 dominant — ideal range is 1:1 to 1:4
Omega Fatty Acids
EPA (20:5 n-3)0.002 g
ALA (18:3 n-3)0.20 g
Linoleic acid (18:2 n-6)1.7 g

How Cooking Changes Nutrients

Estimated percentage of each nutrient retained after cooking, based on USDA retention factors for the “Flour & Meal” food category. Values of 100% mean no loss; lower values indicate nutrients lost to heat, water, or oxidation.

Key insights
Folate loses up to 35% when sautéed. Toasted retains 85%.
Vitamin B6 loses up to 10% when steamed. Toasted retains 100%.

Source: USDA Table of Nutrient Retention Factors, Release 6 (2007). Retention values are category-level averages — actual retention depends on cooking time, temperature, and water volume.

USDA Retention Factors

Glycemic & Insulin Response

The Glycemic Index (GI) measures how quickly a food raises blood sugar on a 0–100 scale. The Insulin Index (II) measures the insulin response directly, which can differ from GI — notably, dairy and high-protein foods often trigger a higher insulin response than their GI suggests. White bread = 100 for both scales.

75
Glycemic Index
High GI
11
Glycemic Load
Medium GL (per 30g)
GI Scale 75
0 Low <55 Med High ≥70 100

GI data matched from: “White bread, wheat” · ●●● high confidence

100
Insulin Index
High Insulin Response
Insulin Index Scale 100
0 Low ≤30 Mod ≤60 High ≤100 120
Measured ●●● Clinically measured (Holt 1997, Bell 2014)

Source: International Tables of Glycemic Index (Sydney University, 2021) · Holt et al. 1997; Bao et al. 2016; Bell 2014

Environmental Impact

Environmental footprint per kilogram of food produced. Data represents the global average for the “Wheat & Rye (Bread)” category.

1.6
kg CO₂e / kg
Low Impact
3.5
m² land / kg
Land Use
648
L water / kg
Water Use
12.2
g SO₂e / kg
Acidification
How this compares (GHG emissions)
Potatoes (0.5)Chicken (9.9)Beef (99.5)
Greenhouse Gas Emissions1.6 kg CO₂e / kg
Land Use3.5 m² / kg
Water Use648 L / kg
Eutrophication7.2 g PO₄e / kg
Acidification12.2 g SO₂e / kg
⚠️ Important context about this data
  • Global averages: These figures are production-weighted averages from a meta-analysis of ~38,700 farms across 119 countries (Poore & Nemecek, 2018). Actual impact varies enormously by farming method, geography, and supply chain.
  • System boundary: Cradle-to-retail only — does not include consumer transport, home cooking energy, or food waste.
  • Soil carbon not included: This data does not account for soil carbon sequestration. Some argue that well-managed regenerative grazing partially offsets ruminant emissions; however, full lifecycle accounting — including methane, land-use change, and the opportunity cost of using land for grazing vs. reforestation — typically makes the net footprint of ruminant meat higher, not lower. This is especially relevant in temperate grassland regions like Ireland.
  • Not gospel: This data is informational and illustrative. It is useful for understanding relative magnitudes, but should not be treated as precise measurements for any individual product or farm.

Source: Poore & Nemecek (2018), Science 360(6392). Meta-analysis of ~38,700 farms, 119 countries, 46 product categories.

Global Supply: Cereals

Top 10 countries by per capita supply of the “Cereals” food group (kcal/capita/day, 2023). This is food group–level data from FAO Food Balance Sheets, not specific to this individual food.

1.
Egypt
1962
2.
Bhutan
1927
3.
Serbia
1888
4.
Morocco
1876
5.
Mali
1862
6.
Ethiopia
1829
7.
Philippines
1774
8.
Bangladesh
1756
9.
Myanmar
1738
10.
Nepal
1679

Global Supply Trend (1961–2023)

+8%
1961: 1030 kcal2023: 1108 kcal

Source: FAO Food Balance Sheets (2023). Supply = production + imports − exports − waste, converted to kcal/capita/day.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many calories are in Bread, white, commercially prepared (includes soft bread crumbs)?

Bread, white, commercially prepared (includes soft bread crumbs) contains 270 kcal per 100 grams, making it a calorie-dense food. The energy comes from 9.4g of protein (14% of calories), 3.6g of fat (12%), and 49.2g of carbohydrates (73%). Carbohydrates are the primary energy source.

What is Bread, white, commercially prepared (includes soft bread crumbs) most nutritious for?

The standout nutrient in Bread, white, commercially prepared (includes soft bread crumbs) is Thiamin (B1), providing 0.51 mg per 100g (42% of the Daily Value). It is also a notable source of Selenium (42% DV). Our database tracks 71 individual nutrients for this food, allowing detailed comparison across vitamins, minerals, amino acids, and fatty acids.

Is Bread, white, commercially prepared (includes soft bread crumbs) high in protein?

Bread, white, commercially prepared (includes soft bread crumbs) contains 9.4g of protein per 100 grams. While not a high-protein food, it can contribute to daily protein needs as part of a varied diet.

How much fiber is in Bread, white, commercially prepared (includes soft bread crumbs)?

Bread, white, commercially prepared (includes soft bread crumbs) contains 2.3g of fiber per 100 grams, which is a small amount. To increase fiber intake, consider pairing with high-fiber foods such as legumes, whole grains, or vegetables.

What is the glycemic index of Bread, white, commercially prepared (includes soft bread crumbs)?

Bread, white, commercially prepared (includes soft bread crumbs) has a glycemic index of 75, which is classified as high (≥70). High-GI foods cause a rapid spike in blood sugar. Pairing with protein, fat, or fiber can help moderate the glycemic response. The glycemic load, which accounts for typical serving size, provides additional context for real-world blood sugar impact.

What is the insulin index of Bread, white, commercially prepared (includes soft bread crumbs)?

Bread, white, commercially prepared (includes soft bread crumbs) has a high insulin response (II: 100) (clinically measured) on the insulin index scale (white bread = 100). Foods with high insulin scores stimulate significant insulin release, which may be relevant for blood sugar management. Note that the insulin index can differ substantially from the glycemic index — dairy products and high-protein foods often have higher insulin responses than their GI would suggest.