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Chicken, skin (drumsticks and thighs), raw

Poultry Per 100 g · Per 100g serving
Data sources: 55 AFCD 43 SR Legacy

Chicken, skin (drumsticks and thighs), raw is a poultry, containing 362 calories per 100g. It is a good source of Vitamin B12, providing 29% of the Daily Value per 100g. This poultry is high in fat. Poultry provides lean, complete protein along with B vitamins and minerals. The nutrient profile differs substantially between light and dark meat, and between skin-on and skinless preparations. Our database tracks 98 nutrients for this food, plus insulin index, environmental footprint data.

362
Calories
kcal
9.6
Protein
g
35.1
Fat
g
0.79
Carbs
g
0
Fiber
g

Top Nutrients

☀️
Vitamin B12
0.70 µg
29% DV
Linoleic Acid (18:2)
4.2 g
25% DV
🥜
Omega-3 ALA
0.36 g
22% DV

Data for 98 of 150 tracked nutrients

Nutrient Fingerprint

How this food scores across key nutrient categories, as a percentage of the daily recommended value per 100 g. Based on USDA DRIs for adults.

Complete Nutrient Profile

Macronutrients 10
NutrientPer 100gUnitPer Serving% DV
Water AFCD49.4g
1%
Calories AFCD362kcal
Energy (kJ) SR1,839kj
Protein SR9.6g
17%
Total Fat AFCD35.1g
Carbohydrate SR0.79g
1%
Fiber AFCD0g
Total Sugars AFCD0g
Starch AFCD0g
Ash AFCD0.50g
Minerals 11
NutrientPer 100gUnitPer Serving% DV
Calcium AFCD13.0mg
1%
Iron AFCD0.70mg
9%
Magnesium AFCD8.0mg
2%
Phosphorus AFCD99.0mg
14%
Potassium AFCD120mg
4%
Sodium AFCD43.0mg
3%
Zinc AFCD0.70mg
6%
Copper AFCD0.04mg
4%
Manganese AFCD0.02mg
1%
Selenium AFCD0µg
Fluoride AFCD0µg
Vitamins 35
NutrientPer 100gUnitPer Serving% DV
Vitamin A (RAE) AFCD110µg
12%
Vitamin A (IU) SR59.0IU
Retinol AFCD110µg
Beta-Carotene AFCD0µg
Alpha-Carotene AFCD0µg
Beta-Cryptoxanthin AFCD0µg
Lycopene SR0µg
Lutein + Zeaxanthin SR103µg
Vitamin C AFCD0mg
Vitamin D SR0.20µg
1%
Vitamin D (IU) AFCD6.9IU
Vitamin D2 AFCD0µg
Vitamin D3 AFCD0.90µg
Vitamin E AFCD0.80mg
5%
Beta-Tocopherol SR0mg
Gamma-Tocopherol SR0.13mg
Delta-Tocopherol SR0mg
Alpha-Tocotrienol SR0.04mg
Beta-Tocotrienol SR0mg
Gamma-Tocotrienol SR0.04mg
Delta-Tocotrienol SR0mg
Vitamin K1 SR0.40µg
0%
Thiamin (B1) AFCD0mg
Riboflavin (B2) AFCD0.10mg
8%
Niacin (B3) AFCD2.0mg
12%
Pantothenic Acid (B5) AFCD0.30mg
6%
Vitamin B6 AFCD0.11mg
8%
Biotin (B7) AFCD1.5µg
5%
Folate AFCD0µg
Folic Acid SR0µg
Folate (food) AFCD0µg
Folate (DFE) AFCD0µg
Vitamin B12 AFCD0.70µg
29%
Choline SR28.3mg
5%
Betaine SR8.3mg
Fatty Acids 9
NutrientPer 100gUnitPer Serving% DV
Saturated Fat AFCD10.8g
Monounsaturated Fat AFCD17.6g
Polyunsaturated Fat AFCD4.6g
Trans Fat AFCD0.20g
Cholesterol AFCD100mg
Omega-3 ALA AFCD0.36g
22%
Omega-3 EPA AFCD0g
Omega-3 DPA AFCD0g
Omega-3 DHA AFCD0g
Individual Fatty Acids 12
NutrientPer 100gUnitPer Serving% DV
Butyric Acid (4:0) SR0.001g
Caproic Acid (6:0) SR0g
Caprylic Acid (8:0) AFCD0.46g
Capric Acid (10:0) AFCD7.6g
Lauric Acid (12:0) AFCD2.3g
Myristic Acid (14:0) AFCD2.1g
Palmitic Acid (16:0) SR9.5g
Stearic Acid (18:0) SR2.2g
Linoleic Acid (18:2) AFCD4.2g
25%
Omega-6 LA SR8.2g
Omega-6 GLA SR0.04g
Linolenic Acid (18:3) SR0.44g
Amino Acids 18
NutrientPer 100gUnitPer Serving% DV
Tryptophan AFCD0.16g
Threonine SR0.30g
Isoleucine SR0.27g
Leucine SR0.53g
Lysine SR0.55g
Methionine SR0.16g
Cystine SR0.08g
Phenylalanine SR0.29g
Tyrosine SR0.23g
Valine SR0.34g
Arginine SR0.68g
Histidine SR0.20g
Alanine SR0.66g
Aspartic Acid SR0.71g
Glutamic Acid SR1.1g
Glycine SR1.2g
Proline SR0.73g
Serine SR0.35g
Other 3
NutrientPer 100gUnitPer Serving% DV
Caffeine AFCD0mg
Theobromine SR0mg
Alcohol AFCD0g

Nutrient Density Score

The NRF9.3 score measures overall nutritional quality per 100 kcal. It rewards 9 nutrients to encourage (protein, fiber, vitamins A, C, E, calcium, iron, magnesium, potassium) and penalizes 3 to limit (saturated fat, added sugars, sodium). Higher is better; negative scores indicate the food is high in limit nutrients relative to its beneficial content.

-3
NRF9.3 Score
Poor · per 100 kcal
Poor (<0) Moderate Good Excellent (100+)

NRF9.3 index: Fulgoni et al. (2009), J Nutr 139(8). DVs based on FDA 2020 reference values.

Nutrient Interactions in This Food

Nutrients in this food that enhance or compete with each other during absorption.

✔ Synergies — nutrients that help each other

Dietary Fat + Vitamin A●●●

Vitamin A is fat-soluble and requires dietary fat for absorption. Adding fat to a meal significantly increases beta-carotene and retinol absorption.

Ribaya-Mercado et al., Am J Clin Nutr, 2007

Dietary Fat + Vitamin E●●●

Vitamin E is fat-soluble and absorbed alongside dietary fats via micelle formation in the small intestine. Low-fat diets reduce vitamin E absorption.

Traber, Free Radic Biol Med, 2007

⚠ Antagonisms — nutrients that compete

Zinc vs Iron●●

Zinc and non-heme iron compete for the same intestinal transporter (DMT1). High doses of one can reduce absorption of the other when taken simultaneously.

Rossander-Hulten et al., Am J Clin Nutr, 1991

Amino Acid Profile

Essential amino acid composition compared to the WHO/FAO adult reference pattern. The Amino Acid Score indicates protein quality — 100 means all essential amino acid requirements are met.

91
Amino Acid Score
Good
Valine
Limiting Amino Acid
18
Amino Acids Tracked

Tip: The limiting amino acid is Valine. Pair with dairy, meat, and soy for a complete amino acid profile.

All Amino Acids (18)
Amino Acidg / 100gmg / g protein
Tryptophan0.1616.7
Threonine0.3031.7
Isoleucine0.2728.3
Leucine0.5355.1
Lysine0.5557.2
Methionine0.1616.9
Cystine0.088.4
Phenylalanine0.2930.4
Tyrosine0.2323.6
Valine0.3435.6
Arginine0.6871.2
Histidine0.2020.6
Alanine0.6668.6
Aspartic Acid0.7174.5
Glutamic Acid1.1118.5
Glycine1.2128.6
Proline0.7376.1
Serine0.3536.3

Fatty Acid Profile

Breakdown of fat types per 100g. A healthy fat profile favours unsaturated fats (mono + poly) and a balanced omega-3 to omega-6 ratio.

10.8g
Saturated
17.6g
Monounsaturated
4.6g
Polyunsaturated
1:22.8
Omega-3 : Omega-6 Ratio
Omega-6 dominant — ideal range is 1:1 to 1:4
Omega Fatty Acids
ALA (18:3 n-3)0.36 g
Linoleic acid (18:2 n-6)8.2 g
⚠ Trans fat: 0.20 g per 100g. WHO recommends less than 1% of total energy from trans fats.

How Cooking Changes Nutrients

Estimated percentage of each nutrient retained after cooking, based on USDA retention factors for the “Chicken” food category. Values of 100% mean no loss; lower values indicate nutrients lost to heat, water, or oxidation.

Key insights
Vitamin B6 loses up to 42% when simmered. Roasted retains 80%.

Source: USDA Table of Nutrient Retention Factors, Release 6 (2007). Retention values are category-level averages — actual retention depends on cooking time, temperature, and water volume.

USDA Retention Factors

Insulin Response

The Insulin Index (II) measures the actual insulin response to food on a scale where white bread = 100. Unlike the Glycemic Index (which only measures blood sugar), the II captures the full hormonal response — including the effect of protein and fat on insulin secretion. This is why high-protein foods like meat and dairy can have significant insulin scores despite having low or zero GI values.

23
Insulin Index
Low Insulin Response
Insulin Index Scale 23
0 Low ≤30 Mod ≤60 High ≤100 120
Category ●● Assigned from measured food category

Source: Holt et al. 1997; Bao et al. 2016; Bell 2014

Environmental Impact

Environmental footprint per kilogram of food produced. Data represents the global average for the “Poultry Meat” category.

9.9
kg CO₂e / kg
High Impact
12.2
m² land / kg
Land Use
660
L water / kg
Water Use
65.6
g SO₂e / kg
Acidification
How this compares (GHG emissions)
Potatoes (0.5)Chicken (9.9)Beef (99.5)
Greenhouse Gas Emissions9.9 kg CO₂e / kg
Land Use12.2 m² / kg
Water Use660 L / kg
Eutrophication48.7 g PO₄e / kg
Acidification65.6 g SO₂e / kg
⚠️ Important context about this data
  • Global averages: These figures are production-weighted averages from a meta-analysis of ~38,700 farms across 119 countries (Poore & Nemecek, 2018). Actual impact varies enormously by farming method, geography, and supply chain.
  • System boundary: Cradle-to-retail only — does not include consumer transport, home cooking energy, or food waste.
  • Soil carbon not included: This data does not account for soil carbon sequestration. Some argue that well-managed regenerative grazing partially offsets ruminant emissions; however, full lifecycle accounting — including methane, land-use change, and the opportunity cost of using land for grazing vs. reforestation — typically makes the net footprint of ruminant meat higher, not lower. This is especially relevant in temperate grassland regions like Ireland.
  • Not gospel: This data is informational and illustrative. It is useful for understanding relative magnitudes, but should not be treated as precise measurements for any individual product or farm.

Source: Poore & Nemecek (2018), Science 360(6392). Meta-analysis of ~38,700 farms, 119 countries, 46 product categories.

Global Supply: Meat

Top 10 countries by per capita supply of the “Meat” food group (kcal/capita/day, 2023). This is food group–level data from FAO Food Balance Sheets, not specific to this individual food.

1.
Tonga
755
2.
Mongolia
643
3.
Argentina
571
4.
China; Macao SAR
546
5.
Marshall Islands
539
6.
Ireland
532
7.
Bahamas
527
8.
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
516
9.
Nauru
510
10.
Belarus
498

Global Supply Trend (1961–2023)

+56%
1961: 156 kcal2023: 244 kcal

Source: FAO Food Balance Sheets (2023). Supply = production + imports − exports − waste, converted to kcal/capita/day.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many calories are in Chicken, skin (drumsticks and thighs), raw?

Chicken, skin (drumsticks and thighs), raw contains 362 kcal per 100 grams, making it a calorie-dense food. The energy comes from 9.6g of protein (11% of calories), 35.1g of fat (87%), and 0.79g of carbohydrates (1%). Fat is the primary energy source.

What is Chicken, skin (drumsticks and thighs), raw most nutritious for?

The standout nutrient in Chicken, skin (drumsticks and thighs), raw is Vitamin B12, providing 0.70 µg per 100g (29% of the Daily Value). It is also a notable source of Linoleic Acid (18:2) (25% DV). Our database tracks 98 individual nutrients for this food, allowing detailed comparison across vitamins, minerals, amino acids, and fatty acids.

Is Chicken, skin (drumsticks and thighs), raw high in protein?

Chicken, skin (drumsticks and thighs), raw contains 9.6g of protein per 100 grams. While not a high-protein food, it can contribute to daily protein needs as part of a varied diet.

How much fiber is in Chicken, skin (drumsticks and thighs), raw?

Chicken, skin (drumsticks and thighs), raw contains no dietary fiber. This is typical for animal-derived food. Pair with plant-based foods to ensure adequate fiber intake.

What is the insulin index of Chicken, skin (drumsticks and thighs), raw?

Chicken, skin (drumsticks and thighs), raw has a low insulin response (II: 23) (estimated from macronutrient composition) on the insulin index scale (white bread = 100). This means it triggers relatively little insulin secretion, which may be relevant for those managing insulin sensitivity or following low-insulin dietary strategies. Note that the insulin index can differ substantially from the glycemic index — dairy products and high-protein foods often have higher insulin responses than their GI would suggest.