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Pomegranates, raw

Fruits Per 100 g · Per 100g serving

Pomegranates, raw is a fruit at 83.0 calories per 100g. This fruit is a useful source of fiber. Fruits are naturally rich in vitamins, dietary fiber, and antioxidants. They are an important part of a balanced diet and contribute to daily micronutrient needs. Our database tracks 64 nutrients for this food, plus insulin index, polyphenol profile, environmental footprint data.

83.0
Calories
kcal
1.7
Protein
g
1.2
Fat
g
18.7
Carbs
g
4.0
Fiber
g

Top Nutrients

💎
Copper
0.16 mg
18% DV
💪
Carbohydrate
18.7 g
14% DV
☀️
Vitamin K1
16.4 µg
14% DV

Data for 64 of 150 tracked nutrients

Nutrient Fingerprint

How this food scores across key nutrient categories, as a percentage of the daily recommended value per 100 g. Based on USDA DRIs for adults.

Complete Nutrient Profile

Macronutrients 9
NutrientPer 100gUnitPer Serving% DV
Water SR77.9g
2%
Calories SR83.0kcal
Energy (kJ) SR346kj
Protein SR1.7g
3%
Total Fat SR1.2g
Carbohydrate SR18.7g
14%
Fiber SR4.0g
10%
Total Sugars SR13.7g
Ash SR0.53g
Minerals 10
NutrientPer 100gUnitPer Serving% DV
Calcium SR10.0mg
1%
Iron SR0.30mg
4%
Magnesium SR12.0mg
3%
Phosphorus SR36.0mg
5%
Potassium SR236mg
7%
Sodium SR3.0mg
0%
Zinc SR0.35mg
3%
Copper SR0.16mg
18%
Manganese SR0.12mg
5%
Selenium SR0.50µg
1%
Vitamins 24
NutrientPer 100gUnitPer Serving% DV
Vitamin A (RAE) SR0µg
Vitamin A (IU) SR0IU
Retinol SR0µg
Beta-Carotene SR0µg
Alpha-Carotene SR0µg
Beta-Cryptoxanthin SR0µg
Lycopene SR0µg
Lutein + Zeaxanthin SR0µg
Vitamin C SR10.2mg
11%
Vitamin D SR0µg
Vitamin D (IU) SR0IU
Vitamin E SR0.60mg
4%
Vitamin K1 SR16.4µg
14%
Thiamin (B1) SR0.07mg
6%
Riboflavin (B2) SR0.05mg
4%
Niacin (B3) SR0.29mg
2%
Pantothenic Acid (B5) SR0.38mg
8%
Vitamin B6 SR0.07mg
6%
Folate SR38.0µg
10%
Folic Acid SR0µg
Folate (food) SR38.0µg
Folate (DFE) SR38.0µg
Vitamin B12 SR0µg
Choline SR7.6mg
1%
Fatty Acids 8
NutrientPer 100gUnitPer Serving% DV
Saturated Fat SR0.12g
Monounsaturated Fat SR0.09g
Polyunsaturated Fat SR0.08g
Trans Fat SR0g
Cholesterol SR0mg
Omega-3 EPA SR0g
Omega-3 DPA SR0g
Omega-3 DHA SR0g
Individual Fatty Acids 10
NutrientPer 100gUnitPer Serving% DV
Butyric Acid (4:0) SR0g
Caproic Acid (6:0) SR0g
Caprylic Acid (8:0) SR0g
Capric Acid (10:0) SR0g
Lauric Acid (12:0) SR0.006g
Myristic Acid (14:0) SR0.006g
Palmitic Acid (16:0) SR0.07g
Stearic Acid (18:0) SR0.04g
Linoleic Acid (18:2) SR0.08g
0%
Linolenic Acid (18:3) SR0g
Other 3
NutrientPer 100gUnitPer Serving% DV
Caffeine SR0mg
Theobromine SR0mg
Alcohol SR0g

Nutrient Density Score

The NRF9.3 score measures overall nutritional quality per 100 kcal. It rewards 9 nutrients to encourage (protein, fiber, vitamins A, C, E, calcium, iron, magnesium, potassium) and penalizes 3 to limit (saturated fat, added sugars, sodium). Higher is better; negative scores indicate the food is high in limit nutrients relative to its beneficial content.

51
NRF9.3 Score
Good · per 100 kcal
Poor (<0) Moderate Good Excellent (100+)

NRF9.3 index: Fulgoni et al. (2009), J Nutr 139(8). DVs based on FDA 2020 reference values.

Nutrient Interactions in This Food

Nutrients in this food that enhance or compete with each other during absorption.

✔ Synergies — nutrients that help each other

Dietary Fat + Vitamin K●●●

Vitamin K is fat-soluble. Absorption increases significantly when consumed with dietary fat, particularly for phylloquinone (K1) from plant sources.

Gijsbers et al., Br J Nutr, 1996

Vitamin B6 + Folate●●

Vitamin B6 is a cofactor in folate-dependent one-carbon metabolism. Together with B12, these three nutrients regulate homocysteine levels.

Selhub, J Nutr Health Aging, 2002

⚠ Antagonisms — nutrients that compete

Vitamin C vs Copper●●

High-dose vitamin C (>1,500 mg/day) may reduce copper absorption by reducing Cu²⁺ to Cu⁺, though the clinical significance at normal intakes is minimal.

Harris, Am J Clin Nutr, 2003

Fatty Acid Profile

Breakdown of fat types per 100g. A healthy fat profile favours unsaturated fats (mono + poly) and a balanced omega-3 to omega-6 ratio.

0.12g
Saturated
0.09g
Monounsaturated
0.08g
Polyunsaturated
Omega Fatty Acids
Linoleic acid (18:2 n-6)0.08 g

How Cooking Changes Nutrients

Estimated percentage of each nutrient retained after cooking, based on USDA retention factors for the “Fresh Fruits” food category. Values of 100% mean no loss; lower values indicate nutrients lost to heat, water, or oxidation.

Key insights
Vitamin C loses up to 30% when sautéed. Baked retains 80%.
Folate loses up to 50% when sautéed. Baked retains 60%.

Source: USDA Table of Nutrient Retention Factors, Release 6 (2007). Retention values are category-level averages — actual retention depends on cooking time, temperature, and water volume.

USDA Retention Factors

Insulin Response

The Insulin Index (II) measures the actual insulin response to food on a scale where white bread = 100. Unlike the Glycemic Index (which only measures blood sugar), the II captures the full hormonal response — including the effect of protein and fat on insulin secretion. This is why high-protein foods like meat and dairy can have significant insulin scores despite having low or zero GI values.

66
Insulin Index
High Insulin Response
Insulin Index Scale 66
0 Low ≤30 Mod ≤60 High ≤100 120
Macro Model ●● Estimated from macronutrient composition (R²=0.49)

Source: Holt et al. 1997; Bao et al. 2016; Bell 2014

Polyphenols & Bioactive Compounds

Polyphenols are plant-derived compounds with antioxidant properties. Higher intake is associated with reduced cardiovascular risk and improved gut health.

255
Total Polyphenols
mg per 100g · Rich Source
2
Polyphenol Classes
identified in this food
Flavonoids137 mg54%
Phenolic Acids118 mg46%

Processing Impact on Polyphenols

How common cooking methods affect polyphenol content in fruits. Retention % is relative to the raw/unprocessed food.

Best Method
Freezing
95% retained
Most Loss
Juicing
52% retained
🧊
Freezing95%
Excellent retention; flash-freezing preserves structure and polyp≈242 mg
☀️
Drying82%
Moderate heat degradation offset by concentration; sun-drying ret≈209 mg
🫕
Boiling68%
Significant leaching of water-soluble flavonoids into cooking wat≈173 mg
🔥
Baking/Roasting65%
Dry heat degrades anthocyanins more than other flavonoids≈166 mg
🥫
Canning55%
Prolonged thermal treatment and water contact cause significant l≈140 mg
🧃
Juicing52%
Fiber-bound polyphenols lost with pulp; clear juices lose more th≈133 mg

Health Associations

Research-backed associations for the polyphenol classes found in this food. Evidence strength rated from systematic reviews and meta-analyses.

💜
↓ Cardiovascular disease riskModerate
Flavonoids: Meta-analyses of prospective cohorts show 10-20% lower CVD risk with higher flav
💜
↓ Blood pressureModerate
Flavonoids: RCTs show modest systolic BP reductions (2-5 mmHg) with flavanol-rich cocoa and
🔵
↑ Antioxidant capacityStrong
Phenolic Acids: Chlorogenic acid (coffee) and ferulic acid (grains) show consistent antioxidant
🔵
↑ Glucose metabolismModerate
Phenolic Acids: Chlorogenic acid may slow glucose absorption and improve insulin sensitivity
⚠ Most evidence is from observational studies and in vitro research. Randomized controlled trials are limited. Individual responses vary based on gut microbiome, genetics, and overall diet. Associations do not prove causation.

Polyphenol data matched from: “Pomegranate, raw” · ●●● high confidence

Source: Phenol-Explorer 3.6 (INRA, 2023) · Retention: Rothwell 2013, Palermo 2014 · Health: Del Bo' 2019, Grosso 2017

Environmental Impact

Environmental footprint per kilogram of food produced. Data represents the global average for the “Other Fruit” category.

1.1
kg CO₂e / kg
Low Impact
1.4
m² land / kg
Land Use
153
L water / kg
Water Use
4.8
g SO₂e / kg
Acidification
How this compares (GHG emissions)
Potatoes (0.5)Chicken (9.9)Beef (99.5)
Greenhouse Gas Emissions1.1 kg CO₂e / kg
Land Use1.4 m² / kg
Water Use153 L / kg
Eutrophication3.6 g PO₄e / kg
Acidification4.8 g SO₂e / kg
⚠️ Important context about this data
  • Global averages: These figures are production-weighted averages from a meta-analysis of ~38,700 farms across 119 countries (Poore & Nemecek, 2018). Actual impact varies enormously by farming method, geography, and supply chain.
  • System boundary: Cradle-to-retail only — does not include consumer transport, home cooking energy, or food waste.
  • Soil carbon not included: This data does not account for soil carbon sequestration. Some argue that well-managed regenerative grazing partially offsets ruminant emissions; however, full lifecycle accounting — including methane, land-use change, and the opportunity cost of using land for grazing vs. reforestation — typically makes the net footprint of ruminant meat higher, not lower. This is especially relevant in temperate grassland regions like Ireland.
  • Not gospel: This data is informational and illustrative. It is useful for understanding relative magnitudes, but should not be treated as precise measurements for any individual product or farm.

Source: Poore & Nemecek (2018), Science 360(6392). Meta-analysis of ~38,700 farms, 119 countries, 46 product categories.

Global Supply: Fruits

Top 10 countries by per capita supply of the “Fruits” food group (kcal/capita/day, 2023). This is food group–level data from FAO Food Balance Sheets, not specific to this individual food.

1.
Dominican Republic
618
2.
Oman
424
3.
Uganda
422
4.
Guyana
416
5.
Sao Tome and Principe
366
6.
Saudi Arabia
352
7.
Papua New Guinea
317
8.
Dominica
308
9.
Albania
293
10.
Ghana
286

Global Supply Trend (1961–2023)

+38%
1961: 93 kcal2023: 128 kcal

Source: FAO Food Balance Sheets (2023). Supply = production + imports − exports − waste, converted to kcal/capita/day.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many calories are in Pomegranates, raw?

Pomegranates, raw contains 83.0 kcal per 100 grams, making it a moderate-calorie food. The energy comes from 1.7g of protein (8% of calories), 1.2g of fat (13%), and 18.7g of carbohydrates (90%). Carbohydrates are the primary energy source.

What is Pomegranates, raw most nutritious for?

The standout nutrient in Pomegranates, raw is Copper, providing 0.16 mg per 100g (18% of the Daily Value). It is also a notable source of Carbohydrate (14% DV). Our database tracks 64 individual nutrients for this food, allowing detailed comparison across vitamins, minerals, amino acids, and fatty acids.

Is Pomegranates, raw high in protein?

At 1.7g per 100 grams, Pomegranates, raw is not a significant source of protein. Pair with protein-rich foods like legumes, meat, fish, or dairy to meet daily protein needs.

How much fiber is in Pomegranates, raw?

Pomegranates, raw contains 4.0g of fiber per 100 grams — a moderate amount. This contributes to the recommended daily intake of 25-38g. Pairing with other fiber-rich foods like vegetables, legumes, or whole grains can help meet daily targets.

Does Pomegranates, raw contain polyphenols?

Yes, Pomegranates, raw contains approximately 255 mg of polyphenols per 100g, primarily from the high class. Polyphenols are bioactive plant compounds associated with antioxidant properties. Their retention can vary with cooking and processing methods — see the processing impact section above for details.

What is the insulin index of Pomegranates, raw?

Pomegranates, raw has a high insulin response (II: 66) (estimated from macronutrient composition) on the insulin index scale (white bread = 100). Foods with high insulin scores stimulate significant insulin release, which may be relevant for blood sugar management. Note that the insulin index can differ substantially from the glycemic index — dairy products and high-protein foods often have higher insulin responses than their GI would suggest.