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Beef, retail cuts, separable fat, raw

Beef Per 100 g · Per 100g serving
Data sources: 55 AFCD 35 SR Legacy
Also available: Cooked

Beef, retail cuts, separable fat, raw is a meat, with a high energy density of 592 kcal per 100g. It is an excellent source of Vitamin B12, providing 2.9 µg (121% of the Daily Value) per 100g serving. This meat is high in fat. Beef is a concentrated source of complete protein, heme iron, zinc, and B vitamins. Nutrient density varies significantly across different cuts and cooking methods. Our database tracks 90 nutrients for this food, plus insulin index, environmental footprint data.

592
Calories
kcal
8.2
Protein
g
61.4
Fat
g
0
Carbs
g
0
Fiber
g

Top Nutrients

☀️
Vitamin B12
2.9 µg
121% DV
☀️
Vitamin B6
0.30 mg
23% DV
🥜
Omega-3 ALA
0.31 g
19% DV

Data for 90 of 150 tracked nutrients

Nutrient Fingerprint

How this food scores across key nutrient categories, as a percentage of the daily recommended value per 100 g. Based on USDA DRIs for adults.

Complete Nutrient Profile

Macronutrients 10
NutrientPer 100gUnitPer Serving% DV
Water AFCD25.4g—
1%
Calories AFCD592kcal——
Energy (kJ) SR2,820kj——
Protein SR8.2g—
15%
Total Fat AFCD61.4g——
Carbohydrate AFCD0g——
Fiber AFCD0g——
Total Sugars AFCD0g——
Starch AFCD0g——
Ash AFCD0.80g——
Minerals 10
NutrientPer 100gUnitPer Serving% DV
Calcium AFCD6.0mg—
1%
Iron AFCD1.3mg—
16%
Magnesium AFCD9.0mg—
2%
Phosphorus AFCD87.0mg—
12%
Potassium AFCD160mg—
5%
Sodium AFCD25.0mg—
2%
Zinc AFCD0.94mg—
8%
Copper AFCD0mg——
Manganese AFCD0mg——
Selenium AFCD0µg——
Vitamins 29
NutrientPer 100gUnitPer Serving% DV
Vitamin A (RAE) AFCD42.0µg—
5%
Vitamin A (IU) SR0IU——
Retinol AFCD40.0µg——
Beta-Carotene AFCD13.0µg——
Alpha-Carotene SR0µg——
Beta-Cryptoxanthin SR0µg——
Lycopene SR0µg——
Lutein + Zeaxanthin SR0µg——
Vitamin C AFCD0mg——
Vitamin D SR0.30µg—
2%
Vitamin D (IU) AFCD1.0IU——
Vitamin D2 AFCD0µg——
Vitamin D3 AFCD1.0µg——
Vitamin E AFCD0.70mg—
5%
Beta-Tocopherol AFCD0mg——
Gamma-Tocopherol AFCD0mg——
Delta-Tocopherol AFCD0mg——
Vitamin K1 SR3.4µg—
3%
Vitamin K2 (MK-4) SR0µg——
Thiamin (B1) AFCD0mg——
Riboflavin (B2) AFCD0.05mg—
4%
Niacin (B3) AFCD2.0mg—
12%
Pantothenic Acid (B5) AFCD0.28mg—
6%
Vitamin B6 AFCD0.30mg—
23%
Folate AFCD10.0µg—
2%
Folic Acid SR0µg——
Folate (food) AFCD10.0µg——
Folate (DFE) AFCD10.0µg——
Vitamin B12 AFCD2.9µg—
121%
Fatty Acids 9
NutrientPer 100gUnitPer Serving% DV
Saturated Fat AFCD25.7g——
Monounsaturated Fat AFCD28.4g——
Polyunsaturated Fat AFCD1.4g——
Trans Fat AFCD3.0g——
Cholesterol AFCD60.0mg——
Omega-3 ALA AFCD0.31g—
19%
Omega-3 EPA AFCD0.02g——
Omega-3 DPA AFCD0g——
Omega-3 DHA AFCD0g——
Individual Fatty Acids 10
NutrientPer 100gUnitPer Serving% DV
Butyric Acid (4:0) SR0g——
Caproic Acid (6:0) SR0g——
Caprylic Acid (8:0) AFCD2.7g——
Capric Acid (10:0) AFCD14.7g——
Lauric Acid (12:0) AFCD7.2g——
Myristic Acid (14:0) AFCD2.6g——
Palmitic Acid (16:0) SR17.7g——
Stearic Acid (18:0) SR8.8g——
Linoleic Acid (18:2) AFCD0.96g—
6%
Linolenic Acid (18:3) SR1.1g——
Amino Acids 19
NutrientPer 100gUnitPer Serving% DV
Tryptophan AFCD0.10g——
Threonine SR0.33g——
Isoleucine SR0.37g——
Leucine SR0.65g——
Lysine SR0.69g——
Methionine SR0.21g——
Cystine SR0.11g——
Phenylalanine SR0.32g——
Tyrosine SR0.26g——
Valine SR0.41g——
Arginine SR0.53g——
Histidine SR0.26g——
Alanine SR0.50g——
Aspartic Acid SR0.75g——
Glutamic Acid SR1.2g——
Glycine SR0.50g——
Proline SR0.39g——
Serine SR0.32g——
Hydroxyproline SR0.09g——
Other 3
NutrientPer 100gUnitPer Serving% DV
Caffeine AFCD0mg——
Theobromine SR0mg——
Alcohol AFCD0g——

Nutrient Density Score

The NRF9.3 score measures overall nutritional quality per 100 kcal. It rewards 9 nutrients to encourage (protein, fiber, vitamins A, C, E, calcium, iron, magnesium, potassium) and penalizes 3 to limit (saturated fat, added sugars, sodium). Higher is better; negative scores indicate the food is high in limit nutrients relative to its beneficial content.

-15
NRF9.3 Score
Poor · per 100 kcal
Poor (<0) Moderate Good Excellent (100+)

NRF9.3 index: Fulgoni et al. (2009), J Nutr 139(8). DVs based on FDA 2020 reference values.

Nutrient Interactions in This Food

Nutrients in this food that enhance or compete with each other during absorption.

⚠ Antagonisms — nutrients that compete

Zinc vs Iron●●●

Zinc and non-heme iron compete for the same intestinal transporter (DMT1). High doses of one can reduce absorption of the other when taken simultaneously.

Rossander-Hulten et al., Am J Clin Nutr, 1991

Amino Acid Profile

Essential amino acid composition compared to the WHO/FAO adult reference pattern. The Amino Acid Score indicates protein quality — 100 means all essential amino acid requirements are met.

127
Amino Acid Score
Complete
Valine
Lowest Scoring
19
Amino Acids Tracked

✓ Complete protein — all essential amino acids meet or exceed WHO reference levels.

All Amino Acids (19)
Amino Acidg / 100gmg / g protein
Tryptophan0.1011.9
Threonine0.3340.0
Isoleucine0.3745.6
Leucine0.6579.5
Lysine0.6984.5
Methionine0.2126.1
Cystine0.1112.9
Phenylalanine0.3239.5
Tyrosine0.2631.9
Valine0.4149.6
Arginine0.5364.7
Histidine0.2631.9
Alanine0.5060.8
Aspartic Acid0.7591.1
Glutamic Acid1.2150.2
Glycine0.5060.9
Proline0.3947.6
Serine0.3239.3
Hydroxyproline0.0910.5

Fatty Acid Profile

Breakdown of fat types per 100g. A healthy fat profile favours unsaturated fats (mono + poly) and a balanced omega-3 to omega-6 ratio.

25.7g
Saturated
28.4g
Monounsaturated
1.4g
Polyunsaturated
1:2.9
Omega-3 : Omega-6 Ratio
Omega-6 dominant — ideal range is 1:1 to 1:4
Omega Fatty Acids
EPA (20:5 n-3)0.02 g
ALA (18:3 n-3)0.31 g
Linoleic acid (18:2 n-6)0.96 g
⚠ Trans fat: 3.0 g per 100g. WHO recommends less than 1% of total energy from trans fats.

How Cooking Changes Nutrients

Estimated percentage of each nutrient retained after cooking, based on USDA retention factors for the “Beef” food category. Values of 100% mean no loss; lower values indicate nutrients lost to heat, water, or oxidation.

Key insights
⚡Folate loses up to 34% when braised. Roasted retains 95%.
⚡Vitamin B6 loses up to 60% when braised. Broiled / Grilled retains 60%.

Source: USDA Table of Nutrient Retention Factors, Release 6 (2007). Retention values are category-level averages — actual retention depends on cooking time, temperature, and water volume.

USDA Retention Factors

Insulin Response

The Insulin Index (II) measures the actual insulin response to food on a scale where white bread = 100. Unlike the Glycemic Index (which only measures blood sugar), the II captures the full hormonal response — including the effect of protein and fat on insulin secretion. This is why high-protein foods like meat and dairy can have significant insulin scores despite having low or zero GI values.

12
Insulin Index
Low Insulin Response
Insulin Index Scale 12
0 Low ≤30 Mod ≤60 High ≤100 120
Macro Model ●●● Estimated from macronutrient composition (R²=0.49)

Source: Holt et al. 1997; Bao et al. 2016; Bell 2014

Environmental Impact

Environmental footprint per kilogram of food produced. Data represents the global average for the “Beef (beef herd)” category.

99.5
kg CO₂e / kg
Very High Impact
326
m² land / kg
Land Use
1,451
L water / kg
Water Use
319
g SO₂e / kg
Acidification
How this compares (GHG emissions)
Potatoes (0.5)Chicken (9.9)Beef (99.5)
Greenhouse Gas Emissions99.5 kg CO₂e / kg
Land Use326 m² / kg
Water Use1,451 L / kg
Eutrophication301 g PO₄e / kg
Acidification319 g SO₂e / kg
⚠️ Important context about this data
  • Global averages: These figures are production-weighted averages from a meta-analysis of ~38,700 farms across 119 countries (Poore & Nemecek, 2018). Actual impact varies enormously by farming method, geography, and supply chain.
  • System boundary: Cradle-to-retail only — does not include consumer transport, home cooking energy, or food waste.
  • Soil carbon not included: This data does not account for soil carbon sequestration. Some argue that well-managed regenerative grazing partially offsets ruminant emissions; however, full lifecycle accounting — including methane, land-use change, and the opportunity cost of using land for grazing vs. reforestation — typically makes the net footprint of ruminant meat higher, not lower. This is especially relevant in temperate grassland regions like Ireland.
  • Not gospel: This data is informational and illustrative. It is useful for understanding relative magnitudes, but should not be treated as precise measurements for any individual product or farm.

Source: Poore & Nemecek (2018), Science 360(6392). Meta-analysis of ~38,700 farms, 119 countries, 46 product categories.

Global Supply: Meat

Top 10 countries by per capita supply of the “Meat” food group (kcal/capita/day, 2023). This is food group–level data from FAO Food Balance Sheets, not specific to this individual food.

1.
Tonga
755
2.
Mongolia
643
3.
Argentina
571
4.
China; Macao SAR
546
5.
Marshall Islands
539
6.
Ireland
532
7.
Bahamas
527
8.
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
516
9.
Nauru
510
10.
Belarus
498

Global Supply Trend (1961–2023)

+56%
1961: 156 kcal2023: 244 kcal

Source: FAO Food Balance Sheets (2023). Supply = production + imports − exports − waste, converted to kcal/capita/day.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many calories are in Beef, retail cuts, separable fat, raw?

Beef, retail cuts, separable fat, raw contains 592 kcal per 100 grams, making it a very calorie-dense food. The energy comes from 8.2g of protein (6% of calories), 61.4g of fat (93%), and 0g of carbohydrates (0%). Fat is the primary energy source.

What is Beef, retail cuts, separable fat, raw most nutritious for?

The standout nutrient in Beef, retail cuts, separable fat, raw is Vitamin B12, providing 2.9 µg per 100g (121% of the Daily Value). It is also a notable source of Vitamin B6 (23% DV). Our database tracks 90 individual nutrients for this food, allowing detailed comparison across vitamins, minerals, amino acids, and fatty acids.

Is Beef, retail cuts, separable fat, raw high in protein?

Beef, retail cuts, separable fat, raw contains 8.2g of protein per 100 grams. While not a high-protein food, it can contribute to daily protein needs as part of a varied diet.

How much fiber is in Beef, retail cuts, separable fat, raw?

Beef, retail cuts, separable fat, raw contains no dietary fiber. This is typical for animal-derived food. Pair with plant-based foods to ensure adequate fiber intake.

What is the insulin index of Beef, retail cuts, separable fat, raw?

Beef, retail cuts, separable fat, raw has a low insulin response (II: 12) (estimated from macronutrient composition) on the insulin index scale (white bread = 100). This means it triggers relatively little insulin secretion, which may be relevant for those managing insulin sensitivity or following low-insulin dietary strategies. Note that the insulin index can differ substantially from the glycemic index — dairy products and high-protein foods often have higher insulin responses than their GI would suggest.