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Beef, variety meats and by-products, liver, cooked, braised

Beef Per 100 g · Per 100g serving
Also available: Raw

Beef, variety meats and by-products, liver, cooked, braised is a meat at 191 calories per 100g. It is an excellent source of Vitamin A (RAE), Vitamin B12 and Copper, providing 3524%, 2941% and 1587% of the Daily Value respectively. This meat is high in protein. Beef is a concentrated source of complete protein, heme iron, zinc, and B vitamins. Nutrient density varies significantly across different cuts and cooking methods. Our database tracks 96 nutrients for this food, plus insulin index, environmental footprint data.

191
Calories
kcal
29.1
Protein
g
5.3
Fat
g
5.1
Carbs
g
0
Fiber
g

Top Nutrients

☀️
Vitamin A (RAE)
31,714 µg
3524% DV
☀️
Vitamin B12
70.6 µg
2941% DV
💎
Copper
14.3 mg
1587% DV

Data for 96 of 150 tracked nutrients

Nutrient Fingerprint

How this food scores across key nutrient categories, as a percentage of the daily recommended value per 100 g. Based on USDA DRIs for adults.

Complete Nutrient Profile

Macronutrients 9
NutrientPer 100gUnitPer Serving% DV
Water SR58.8g
2%
Calories SR191kcal
Energy (kJ) SR801kj
Protein SR29.1g
52%
Total Fat SR5.3g
Carbohydrate SR5.1g
4%
Fiber SR0g
Total Sugars SR0g
Ash SR1.7g
Minerals 10
NutrientPer 100gUnitPer Serving% DV
Calcium SR6.0mg
1%
Iron SR6.5mg
82%
Magnesium SR21.0mg
5%
Phosphorus SR497mg
71%
Potassium SR352mg
10%
Sodium SR79.0mg
5%
Zinc SR5.3mg
48%
Copper SR14.3mg
1587%
Manganese SR0.36mg
16%
Selenium SR36.1µg
66%
Vitamins 34
NutrientPer 100gUnitPer Serving% DV
Vitamin A (RAE) SR31,714µg
3524%
Vitamin A (IU) SR9,442IU
Retinol SR9,428µg
Beta-Carotene SR162µg
Alpha-Carotene SR11.0µg
Beta-Cryptoxanthin SR11.0µg
Lycopene SR0µg
Lutein + Zeaxanthin SR0µg
Vitamin C SR1.9mg
2%
Vitamin D SR1.2µg
8%
Vitamin D (IU) SR49.0IU
Vitamin D3 SR1.2µg
Vitamin E SR0.51mg
3%
Beta-Tocopherol SR0mg
Gamma-Tocopherol SR0.06mg
Delta-Tocopherol SR0mg
Alpha-Tocotrienol SR0mg
Beta-Tocotrienol SR0mg
Gamma-Tocotrienol SR0mg
Delta-Tocotrienol SR0mg
Vitamin K1 SR3.3µg
3%
Vitamin K2 (MK-4) SR0µg
Thiamin (B1) SR0.19mg
16%
Riboflavin (B2) SR3.4mg
264%
Niacin (B3) SR17.5mg
110%
Pantothenic Acid (B5) SR7.1mg
142%
Vitamin B6 SR1.0mg
78%
Folate SR253µg
63%
Folic Acid SR0µg
Folate (food) SR253µg
Folate (DFE) SR253µg
Vitamin B12 SR70.6µg
2941%
Choline SR426mg
78%
Betaine SR5.6mg
Fatty Acids 9
NutrientPer 100gUnitPer Serving% DV
Saturated Fat SR2.9g
Monounsaturated Fat SR1.1g
Polyunsaturated Fat SR1.1g
Trans Fat SR0.36g
Cholesterol SR396mg
Omega-3 ALA SR0.02g
1%
Omega-3 EPA SR0g
Omega-3 DPA SR0g
Omega-3 DHA SR0g
Individual Fatty Acids 12
NutrientPer 100gUnitPer Serving% DV
Butyric Acid (4:0) SR0g
Caproic Acid (6:0) SR0g
Caprylic Acid (8:0) SR0g
Capric Acid (10:0) SR0g
Lauric Acid (12:0) SR0g
Myristic Acid (14:0) SR0.04g
Palmitic Acid (16:0) SR0.79g
Stearic Acid (18:0) SR2.0g
Linoleic Acid (18:2) SR0g
Omega-6 LA SR0.66g
Omega-6 GLA SR0.03g
Linolenic Acid (18:3) SR0g
Amino Acids 19
NutrientPer 100gUnitPer Serving% DV
Tryptophan SR0.37g
Threonine SR1.2g
Isoleucine SR1.4g
Leucine SR2.7g
Lysine SR2.2g
Methionine SR0.76g
Cystine SR0.53g
Phenylalanine SR1.5g
Tyrosine SR1.1g
Valine SR1.8g
Arginine SR1.7g
Histidine SR0.88g
Alanine SR1.6g
Aspartic Acid SR2.7g
Glutamic Acid SR3.7g
Glycine SR1.6g
Proline SR1.3g
Serine SR1.3g
Hydroxyproline SR0.05g
Other 3
NutrientPer 100gUnitPer Serving% DV
Caffeine SR0mg
Theobromine SR0mg
Alcohol SR0g

Nutrient Density Score

The NRF9.3 score measures overall nutritional quality per 100 kcal. It rewards 9 nutrients to encourage (protein, fiber, vitamins A, C, E, calcium, iron, magnesium, potassium) and penalizes 3 to limit (saturated fat, added sugars, sodium). Higher is better; negative scores indicate the food is high in limit nutrients relative to its beneficial content.

150
NRF9.3 Score
Excellent · per 100 kcal
Poor (<0) Moderate Good Excellent (100+)

NRF9.3 index: Fulgoni et al. (2009), J Nutr 139(8). DVs based on FDA 2020 reference values.

Nutrient Interactions in This Food

Nutrients in this food that enhance or compete with each other during absorption.

✔ Synergies — nutrients that help each other

Dietary Fat + Vitamin A●●●

Vitamin A is fat-soluble and requires dietary fat for absorption. Adding fat to a meal significantly increases beta-carotene and retinol absorption.

Ribaya-Mercado et al., Am J Clin Nutr, 2007

Dietary Fat + Vitamin D●●●

Vitamin D is fat-soluble. Co-consumption with dietary fat increases absorption by up to 50% compared to taking it on an empty stomach.

Dawson-Hughes et al., J Acad Nutr Diet, 2015

Vitamin D + Phosphorus●●

Vitamin D enhances intestinal phosphorus absorption and regulates phosphorus homeostasis via parathyroid hormone signalling.

Bergwitz & Jüppner, Annu Rev Med, 2010

Vitamin D + Magnesium●●

Magnesium is required for vitamin D metabolism — it is a cofactor for the enzymes that convert vitamin D to its active form (1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D).

Uwitonze & Razzaque, J Am Osteopath Assoc, 2018

Vitamin B12 + Folate●●

Vitamin B12 and folate are metabolically interdependent. B12 is needed to convert methyltetrahydrofolate back to tetrahydrofolate, enabling folate to participate in DNA synthesis.

Green et al., Nat Rev Dis Primers, 2017

⚠ Antagonisms — nutrients that compete

Zinc vs Copper●●●

High zinc intake induces metallothionein in enterocytes, which traps copper and blocks its absorption. Prolonged high-dose zinc can cause copper deficiency.

Prasad et al., JAMA, 1978; Fosmire, Am J Clin Nutr, 1990

Zinc vs Iron●●

Zinc and non-heme iron compete for the same intestinal transporter (DMT1). High doses of one can reduce absorption of the other when taken simultaneously.

Rossander-Hulten et al., Am J Clin Nutr, 1991

Potassium vs Sodium●●

High potassium intake promotes renal sodium excretion and attenuates the blood pressure–raising effect of sodium. A higher K:Na ratio is associated with lower cardiovascular risk.

Aburto et al., BMJ, 2013

Manganese vs Iron●●

Manganese and iron share the DMT1 transporter and compete for absorption. High iron status reduces manganese absorption and vice versa.

Erikson et al., Pharmacol Ther, 2007

Vitamin A vs Vitamin D●●

Very high vitamin A (retinol) intake may antagonise vitamin D function by competing for shared nuclear receptor pathways (RXR). The effect occurs mainly at pharmacological doses.

Johansson & Melhus, J Bone Miner Res, 2001

Amino Acid Profile

Essential amino acid composition compared to the WHO/FAO adult reference pattern. The Amino Acid Score indicates protein quality — 100 means all essential amino acid requirements are met.

155
Amino Acid Score
Complete
Isoleucine
Lowest Scoring
19
Amino Acids Tracked

✓ Complete protein — all essential amino acids meet or exceed WHO reference levels.

All Amino Acids (19)
Amino Acidg / 100gmg / g protein
Tryptophan0.3712.7
Threonine1.241.8
Isoleucine1.446.5
Leucine2.791.8
Lysine2.277.3
Methionine0.7626.1
Cystine0.5318.1
Phenylalanine1.552.1
Tyrosine1.138.8
Valine1.860.6
Arginine1.759.7
Histidine0.8830.2
Alanine1.655.9
Aspartic Acid2.792.6
Glutamic Acid3.7125.6
Glycine1.655.9
Proline1.346.2
Serine1.343.5
Hydroxyproline0.051.6

Fatty Acid Profile

Breakdown of fat types per 100g. A healthy fat profile favours unsaturated fats (mono + poly) and a balanced omega-3 to omega-6 ratio.

2.9g
Saturated
1.1g
Monounsaturated
1.1g
Polyunsaturated
1:40.2
Omega-3 : Omega-6 Ratio
Omega-6 dominant — ideal range is 1:1 to 1:4
Omega Fatty Acids
ALA (18:3 n-3)0.02 g
Linoleic acid (18:2 n-6)0.66 g
⚠ Trans fat: 0.36 g per 100g. WHO recommends less than 1% of total energy from trans fats.

How Cooking Changes Nutrients

Estimated percentage of each nutrient retained after cooking, based on USDA retention factors for the “Beef” food category. Values of 100% mean no loss; lower values indicate nutrients lost to heat, water, or oxidation.

Key insights
Folate loses up to 34% when braised. Roasted retains 95%.
Thiamin loses up to 50% when braised. Broiled / Grilled retains 75%.
Vitamin B6 loses up to 60% when braised. Broiled / Grilled retains 60%.

Source: USDA Table of Nutrient Retention Factors, Release 6 (2007). Retention values are category-level averages — actual retention depends on cooking time, temperature, and water volume.

USDA Retention Factors

Insulin Response

The Insulin Index (II) measures the actual insulin response to food on a scale where white bread = 100. Unlike the Glycemic Index (which only measures blood sugar), the II captures the full hormonal response — including the effect of protein and fat on insulin secretion. This is why high-protein foods like meat and dairy can have significant insulin scores despite having low or zero GI values.

51
Insulin Index
Moderate Insulin Response
Insulin Index Scale 51
0 Low ≤30 Mod ≤60 High ≤100 120
Category ●● Assigned from measured food category

Source: Holt et al. 1997; Bao et al. 2016; Bell 2014

Environmental Impact

Environmental footprint per kilogram of food produced. Data represents the global average for the “Beef (beef herd)” category.

99.5
kg CO₂e / kg
Very High Impact
326
m² land / kg
Land Use
1,451
L water / kg
Water Use
319
g SO₂e / kg
Acidification
How this compares (GHG emissions)
Potatoes (0.5)Chicken (9.9)Beef (99.5)
Greenhouse Gas Emissions99.5 kg CO₂e / kg
Land Use326 m² / kg
Water Use1,451 L / kg
Eutrophication301 g PO₄e / kg
Acidification319 g SO₂e / kg
⚠️ Important context about this data
  • Global averages: These figures are production-weighted averages from a meta-analysis of ~38,700 farms across 119 countries (Poore & Nemecek, 2018). Actual impact varies enormously by farming method, geography, and supply chain.
  • System boundary: Cradle-to-retail only — does not include consumer transport, home cooking energy, or food waste.
  • Soil carbon not included: This data does not account for soil carbon sequestration. Some argue that well-managed regenerative grazing partially offsets ruminant emissions; however, full lifecycle accounting — including methane, land-use change, and the opportunity cost of using land for grazing vs. reforestation — typically makes the net footprint of ruminant meat higher, not lower. This is especially relevant in temperate grassland regions like Ireland.
  • Not gospel: This data is informational and illustrative. It is useful for understanding relative magnitudes, but should not be treated as precise measurements for any individual product or farm.

Source: Poore & Nemecek (2018), Science 360(6392). Meta-analysis of ~38,700 farms, 119 countries, 46 product categories.

Global Supply: Meat

Top 10 countries by per capita supply of the “Meat” food group (kcal/capita/day, 2023). This is food group–level data from FAO Food Balance Sheets, not specific to this individual food.

1.
Tonga
755
2.
Mongolia
643
3.
Argentina
571
4.
China; Macao SAR
546
5.
Marshall Islands
539
6.
Ireland
532
7.
Bahamas
527
8.
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
516
9.
Nauru
510
10.
Belarus
498

Global Supply Trend (1961–2023)

+56%
1961: 156 kcal2023: 244 kcal

Source: FAO Food Balance Sheets (2023). Supply = production + imports − exports − waste, converted to kcal/capita/day.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many calories are in Beef, variety meats and by-products, liver, cooked, braised?

Beef, variety meats and by-products, liver, cooked, braised contains 191 kcal per 100 grams, making it a moderate-calorie food. The energy comes from 29.1g of protein (61% of calories), 5.3g of fat (25%), and 5.1g of carbohydrates (11%). Protein is the primary energy source.

What is Beef, variety meats and by-products, liver, cooked, braised most nutritious for?

The standout nutrient in Beef, variety meats and by-products, liver, cooked, braised is Vitamin A (RAE), providing 31,714 µg per 100g (3524% of the Daily Value). It is also a notable source of Vitamin B12 (2941% DV). Our database tracks 96 individual nutrients for this food, allowing detailed comparison across vitamins, minerals, amino acids, and fatty acids.

Is Beef, variety meats and by-products, liver, cooked, braised high in protein?

With 29.1g per 100 grams, Beef, variety meats and by-products, liver, cooked, braised is a high-protein food. Protein accounts for 61% of its total calories, making it suitable for diets focused on protein intake.

How much fiber is in Beef, variety meats and by-products, liver, cooked, braised?

Beef, variety meats and by-products, liver, cooked, braised contains no dietary fiber. This is typical for animal-derived food. Pair with plant-based foods to ensure adequate fiber intake.

What is the insulin index of Beef, variety meats and by-products, liver, cooked, braised?

Beef, variety meats and by-products, liver, cooked, braised has a moderate insulin response (II: 51) (estimated from macronutrient composition) on the insulin index scale (white bread = 100). This is a typical insulin response for most mixed foods. Note that the insulin index can differ substantially from the glycemic index — dairy products and high-protein foods often have higher insulin responses than their GI would suggest.