Bread, whole-wheat, commercially prepared
Bread, whole-wheat, commercially prepared is a baked product at 254 calories per 100g. It is an excellent source of Manganese, providing 2.18 mg (95% of the Daily Value) per 100g serving. This baked product is a moderate protein source, rich in dietary fiber. Baked goods derive their nutrients primarily from their flour, fat, and enrichment ingredients. Whole-grain varieties generally offer more fiber and micronutrients. Our database tracks 78 nutrients for this food, plus glycemic index, insulin index, environmental footprint data.
Top Nutrients
Data for 78 of 150 tracked nutrients
Nutrient Fingerprint
How this food scores across key nutrient categories, as a percentage of the daily recommended value per 100 g. Based on USDA DRIs for adults.
Complete Nutrient Profile
Macronutrients 11
| Nutrient | Per 100g | Unit | Per Serving | % DV |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Water Foundation | 38.7 | g | — | 1% |
| Calories Foundation | 254 | kcal | — | — |
| Energy (kJ) Foundation | 1,060 | kj | — | — |
| Protein Foundation | 12.3 | g | — | 22% |
| Total Fat Foundation | 3.5 | g | — | — |
| Carbohydrate Foundation | 43.1 | g | — | 33% |
| Fiber Foundation | 6.0 | g | — | 16% |
| Total Sugars Foundation | 4.4 | g | — | — |
| Total Sugars SR | 4.3 | g | — | — |
| Starch Foundation | 28.7 | g | — | — |
| Ash Foundation | 2.4 | g | — | — |
Minerals 10
| Nutrient | Per 100g | Unit | Per Serving | % DV |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Calcium Foundation | 163 | mg | — | 16% |
| Iron Foundation | 2.6 | mg | — | 32% |
| Magnesium Foundation | 76.6 | mg | — | 19% |
| Phosphorus Foundation | 212 | mg | — | 30% |
| Potassium Foundation | 250 | mg | — | 7% |
| Sodium Foundation | 450 | mg | — | 30% |
| Zinc Foundation | 1.8 | mg | — | 16% |
| Copper Foundation | 0.23 | mg | — | 25% |
| Manganese Foundation | 2.2 | mg | — | 95% |
| Selenium Foundation | 25.8 | µg | — | 47% |
Vitamins 33
| Nutrient | Per 100g | Unit | Per Serving | % DV |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Vitamin A (RAE) SR | 3.0 | µg | — | 0% |
| Vitamin A (IU) SR | 0 | IU | — | — |
| Retinol SR | 0 | µg | — | — |
| Beta-Carotene SR | 2.0 | µg | — | — |
| Alpha-Carotene SR | 0 | µg | — | — |
| Beta-Cryptoxanthin SR | 0 | µg | — | — |
| Lycopene SR | 0 | µg | — | — |
| Lutein + Zeaxanthin SR | 87.0 | µg | — | — |
| Vitamin C SR | 0 | mg | — | — |
| Vitamin D SR | 0 | µg | — | — |
| Vitamin D (IU) SR | 0 | IU | — | — |
| Vitamin E Foundation | 2.8 | mg | — | 19% |
| Beta-Tocopherol Foundation | 0.24 | mg | — | — |
| Gamma-Tocopherol Foundation | 0.90 | mg | — | — |
| Delta-Tocopherol Foundation | 0.29 | mg | — | — |
| Alpha-Tocotrienol Foundation | 0.41 | mg | — | — |
| Beta-Tocotrienol Foundation | 1.3 | mg | — | — |
| Gamma-Tocotrienol Foundation | 0.37 | mg | — | — |
| Delta-Tocotrienol Foundation | 0.18 | mg | — | — |
| Vitamin K1 SR | 7.8 | µg | — | 6% |
| Vitamin K2 (MK-4) SR | 0.60 | µg | — | — |
| Thiamin (B1) Foundation | 0.39 | mg | — | 33% |
| Riboflavin (B2) Foundation | 0.17 | mg | — | 13% |
| Niacin (B3) Foundation | 4.4 | mg | — | 28% |
| Pantothenic Acid (B5) Foundation | 0.65 | mg | — | 13% |
| Vitamin B6 Foundation | 0.22 | mg | — | 17% |
| Folate Foundation | 42.0 | µg | — | 10% |
| Folic Acid SR | 0 | µg | — | — |
| Folate (food) SR | 42.0 | µg | — | — |
| Folate (DFE) SR | 42.0 | µg | — | — |
| Vitamin B12 SR | 0 | µg | — | — |
| Choline Foundation | 27.2 | mg | — | 5% |
| Betaine Foundation | 126 | mg | — | — |
Fatty Acids 9
| Nutrient | Per 100g | Unit | Per Serving | % DV |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Saturated Fat Foundation | 0.73 | g | — | — |
| Monounsaturated Fat Foundation | 0.62 | g | — | — |
| Polyunsaturated Fat Foundation | 1.6 | g | — | — |
| Trans Fat Foundation | 0.02 | g | — | — |
| Cholesterol SR | 0 | mg | — | — |
| Omega-3 ALA Foundation | 0.14 | g | — | 9% |
| Omega-3 EPA Foundation | 0 | g | — | — |
| Omega-3 DPA Foundation | 0 | g | — | — |
| Omega-3 DHA Foundation | 0 | g | — | — |
Individual Fatty Acids 12
| Nutrient | Per 100g | Unit | Per Serving | % DV |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Butyric Acid (4:0) Foundation | 0 | g | — | — |
| Caproic Acid (6:0) Foundation | 0 | g | — | — |
| Caprylic Acid (8:0) Foundation | 0.002 | g | — | — |
| Capric Acid (10:0) Foundation | 0.008 | g | — | — |
| Lauric Acid (12:0) Foundation | 0.01 | g | — | — |
| Myristic Acid (14:0) Foundation | 0.008 | g | — | — |
| Palmitic Acid (16:0) Foundation | 0.44 | g | — | — |
| Stearic Acid (18:0) Foundation | 0.23 | g | — | — |
| Linoleic Acid (18:2) SR | 1.4 | g | — | 8% |
| Omega-6 LA Foundation | 1.5 | g | — | — |
| Omega-6 GLA Foundation | 0.002 | g | — | — |
| Linolenic Acid (18:3) SR | 0.14 | g | — | — |
Nutrient Density Score
The NRF9.3 score measures overall nutritional quality per 100 kcal. It rewards 9 nutrients to encourage (protein, fiber, vitamins A, C, E, calcium, iron, magnesium, potassium) and penalizes 3 to limit (saturated fat, added sugars, sodium). Higher is better; negative scores indicate the food is high in limit nutrients relative to its beneficial content.
NRF9.3 index: Fulgoni et al. (2009), J Nutr 139(8). DVs based on FDA 2020 reference values.
Nutrient Interactions in This Food
Nutrients in this food that enhance or compete with each other during absorption.
✔ Synergies — nutrients that help each other
Vitamin E is fat-soluble and absorbed alongside dietary fats via micelle formation in the small intestine. Low-fat diets reduce vitamin E absorption.
Traber, Free Radic Biol Med, 2007
Vitamin K is fat-soluble. Absorption increases significantly when consumed with dietary fat, particularly for phylloquinone (K1) from plant sources.
Gijsbers et al., Br J Nutr, 1996
Vitamin K activates osteocalcin and matrix GLA protein, which direct calcium into bones and away from soft tissues (arteries). Works synergistically with vitamin D.
Kidd, Altern Med Rev, 2010
Selenium (via glutathione peroxidase) and vitamin E work as complementary antioxidants. Selenium reduces peroxides while vitamin E prevents lipid peroxidation in membranes.
Combs, Br J Nutr, 2001
Vitamin B6 may enhance intracellular magnesium accumulation. Combined supplementation has shown greater benefits for stress and anxiety than magnesium alone.
Pouteau et al., PLoS One, 2018
⚠ Antagonisms — nutrients that compete
Calcium inhibits both heme and non-heme iron absorption when consumed in the same meal. The effect is dose-dependent, with significant inhibition at 300+ mg calcium.
Hallberg et al., Am J Clin Nutr, 1991
High zinc intake induces metallothionein in enterocytes, which traps copper and blocks its absorption. Prolonged high-dose zinc can cause copper deficiency.
Prasad et al., JAMA, 1978; Fosmire, Am J Clin Nutr, 1990
Zinc and non-heme iron compete for the same intestinal transporter (DMT1). High doses of one can reduce absorption of the other when taken simultaneously.
Rossander-Hulten et al., Am J Clin Nutr, 1991
Very high calcium intake can reduce magnesium absorption by competing for shared intestinal transport pathways. A calcium:magnesium ratio above 2.6:1 may impair magnesium status.
Rosanoff et al., Nutr Rev, 2012
Phytates in high-fibre foods (whole grains, legumes) bind non-heme iron and reduce its bioavailability. Soaking, sprouting, and fermentation reduce phytate content.
Hurrell & Egli, Int J Vitam Nutr Res, 2010
Fatty Acid Profile
Breakdown of fat types per 100g. A healthy fat profile favours unsaturated fats (mono + poly) and a balanced omega-3 to omega-6 ratio.
How Cooking Changes Nutrients
Estimated percentage of each nutrient retained after cooking, based on USDA retention factors for the “Flour & Meal” food category. Values of 100% mean no loss; lower values indicate nutrients lost to heat, water, or oxidation.
Source: USDA Table of Nutrient Retention Factors, Release 6 (2007). Retention values are category-level averages — actual retention depends on cooking time, temperature, and water volume.
Glycemic & Insulin Response
The Glycemic Index (GI) measures how quickly a food raises blood sugar on a 0–100 scale. The Insulin Index (II) measures the insulin response directly, which can differ from GI — notably, dairy and high-protein foods often trigger a higher insulin response than their GI suggests. White bread = 100 for both scales.
GI data matched from: “Whole wheat bread” · ●●● high confidence
Source: International Tables of Glycemic Index (Sydney University, 2021) · Holt et al. 1997; Bao et al. 2016; Bell 2014
Environmental Impact
Environmental footprint per kilogram of food produced. Data represents the global average for the “Wheat & Rye (Bread)” category.
- Global averages: These figures are production-weighted averages from a meta-analysis of ~38,700 farms across 119 countries (Poore & Nemecek, 2018). Actual impact varies enormously by farming method, geography, and supply chain.
- System boundary: Cradle-to-retail only — does not include consumer transport, home cooking energy, or food waste.
- Soil carbon not included: This data does not account for soil carbon sequestration. Some argue that well-managed regenerative grazing partially offsets ruminant emissions; however, full lifecycle accounting — including methane, land-use change, and the opportunity cost of using land for grazing vs. reforestation — typically makes the net footprint of ruminant meat higher, not lower. This is especially relevant in temperate grassland regions like Ireland.
- Not gospel: This data is informational and illustrative. It is useful for understanding relative magnitudes, but should not be treated as precise measurements for any individual product or farm.
Source: Poore & Nemecek (2018), Science 360(6392). Meta-analysis of ~38,700 farms, 119 countries, 46 product categories.
Global Supply: Cereals
Top 10 countries by per capita supply of the “Cereals” food group (kcal/capita/day, 2023). This is food group–level data from FAO Food Balance Sheets, not specific to this individual food.
Global Supply Trend (1961–2023)
+8%Source: FAO Food Balance Sheets (2023). Supply = production + imports − exports − waste, converted to kcal/capita/day.
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Frequently Asked Questions
How many calories are in Bread, whole-wheat, commercially prepared?
Bread, whole-wheat, commercially prepared contains 254 kcal per 100 grams, making it a calorie-dense food. The energy comes from 12.3g of protein (19% of calories), 3.5g of fat (13%), and 43.1g of carbohydrates (68%). Carbohydrates are the primary energy source.
What is Bread, whole-wheat, commercially prepared most nutritious for?
The standout nutrient in Bread, whole-wheat, commercially prepared is Manganese, providing 2.2 mg per 100g (95% of the Daily Value). It is also a notable source of Selenium (47% DV). Our database tracks 78 individual nutrients for this food, allowing detailed comparison across vitamins, minerals, amino acids, and fatty acids.
Is Bread, whole-wheat, commercially prepared high in protein?
Bread, whole-wheat, commercially prepared provides 12.3g of protein per 100 grams — a moderate amount. Protein contributes 19% of its calories.
How much fiber is in Bread, whole-wheat, commercially prepared?
Yes, Bread, whole-wheat, commercially prepared is rich in dietary fiber with 6.0g per 100 grams. The daily recommended intake is 25-38g, so a serving contributes meaningfully toward that goal. Dietary fiber supports digestive health and is associated with reduced risk of cardiovascular disease.
What is the glycemic index of Bread, whole-wheat, commercially prepared?
Bread, whole-wheat, commercially prepared has a glycemic index of 74, which is classified as high (≥70). High-GI foods cause a rapid spike in blood sugar. Pairing with protein, fat, or fiber can help moderate the glycemic response. The glycemic load, which accounts for typical serving size, provides additional context for real-world blood sugar impact.
What is the insulin index of Bread, whole-wheat, commercially prepared?
Bread, whole-wheat, commercially prepared has a high insulin response (II: 96) (clinically measured) on the insulin index scale (white bread = 100). Foods with high insulin scores stimulate significant insulin release, which may be relevant for blood sugar management. Note that the insulin index can differ substantially from the glycemic index — dairy products and high-protein foods often have higher insulin responses than their GI would suggest.