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Broadbeans (fava beans), mature seeds, raw

Legumes Per 100 g · Per 100g serving
Also available: Canned

Broadbeans (fava beans), mature seeds, raw is a legume, containing 341 calories per 100g. It is an excellent source of Folate, Copper and Iron, providing 106%, 92% and 84% of the Daily Value respectively. This legume is high in protein, rich in dietary fiber. Legumes are among the most nutrient-dense plant foods, providing protein, fiber, folate, iron, and potassium. They are a staple protein source in many traditional diets worldwide. Our database tracks 83 nutrients for this food, plus glycemic index, insulin index, environmental footprint data.

341
Calories
kcal
26.1
Protein
g
1.5
Fat
g
58.3
Carbs
g
25.0
Fiber
g

Top Nutrients

☀️
Folate
423 µg
106% DV
💎
Copper
0.82 mg
92% DV
💎
Iron
6.7 mg
84% DV

Data for 83 of 150 tracked nutrients

Nutrient Fingerprint

How this food scores across key nutrient categories, as a percentage of the daily recommended value per 100 g. Based on USDA DRIs for adults.

Complete Nutrient Profile

Macronutrients 9
NutrientPer 100gUnitPer Serving% DV
Water SR11.0g
0%
Calories SR341kcal
Energy (kJ) SR1,425kj
Protein SR26.1g
47%
Total Fat SR1.5g
Carbohydrate SR58.3g
45%
Fiber SR25.0g
66%
Total Sugars SR5.7g
Ash SR3.1g
Minerals 10
NutrientPer 100gUnitPer Serving% DV
Calcium SR103mg
10%
Iron SR6.7mg
84%
Magnesium SR192mg
48%
Phosphorus SR421mg
60%
Potassium SR1,062mg
31%
Sodium SR13.0mg
1%
Zinc SR3.1mg
28%
Copper SR0.82mg
92%
Manganese SR1.6mg
71%
Selenium SR8.2µg
15%
Vitamins 24
NutrientPer 100gUnitPer Serving% DV
Vitamin A (RAE) SR53.0µg
6%
Vitamin A (IU) SR3.0IU
Retinol SR0µg
Beta-Carotene SR32.0µg
Alpha-Carotene SR0µg
Beta-Cryptoxanthin SR0µg
Lycopene SR0µg
Lutein + Zeaxanthin SR0µg
Vitamin C SR1.4mg
2%
Vitamin D SR0µg
Vitamin D (IU) SR0IU
Vitamin E SR0.05mg
0%
Vitamin K1 SR9.0µg
8%
Thiamin (B1) SR0.56mg
46%
Riboflavin (B2) SR0.33mg
26%
Niacin (B3) SR2.8mg
18%
Pantothenic Acid (B5) SR0.98mg
20%
Vitamin B6 SR0.37mg
28%
Folate SR423µg
106%
Folic Acid SR0µg
Folate (food) SR423µg
Folate (DFE) SR423µg
Vitamin B12 SR0µg
Choline SR95.8mg
17%
Fatty Acids 9
NutrientPer 100gUnitPer Serving% DV
Saturated Fat SR0.25g
Monounsaturated Fat SR0.30g
Polyunsaturated Fat SR0.63g
Trans Fat SR0g
Cholesterol SR0mg
Phytosterols SR124mg
Omega-3 EPA SR0g
Omega-3 DPA SR0g
Omega-3 DHA SR0g
Individual Fatty Acids 10
NutrientPer 100gUnitPer Serving% DV
Butyric Acid (4:0) SR0g
Caproic Acid (6:0) SR0g
Caprylic Acid (8:0) SR0g
Capric Acid (10:0) SR0g
Lauric Acid (12:0) SR0.004g
Myristic Acid (14:0) SR0.002g
Palmitic Acid (16:0) SR0.20g
Stearic Acid (18:0) SR0.03g
Linoleic Acid (18:2) SR0.58g
3%
Linolenic Acid (18:3) SR0.05g
Amino Acids 18
NutrientPer 100gUnitPer Serving% DV
Tryptophan SR0.25g
Threonine SR0.93g
Isoleucine SR1.1g
Leucine SR2.0g
Lysine SR1.7g
Methionine SR0.21g
Cystine SR0.33g
Phenylalanine SR1.1g
Tyrosine SR0.83g
Valine SR1.2g
Arginine SR2.4g
Histidine SR0.66g
Alanine SR1.1g
Aspartic Acid SR2.9g
Glutamic Acid SR4.4g
Glycine SR1.1g
Proline SR1.1g
Serine SR1.2g
Other 3
NutrientPer 100gUnitPer Serving% DV
Caffeine SR0mg
Theobromine SR0mg
Alcohol SR0g

Nutrient Density Score

The NRF9.3 score measures overall nutritional quality per 100 kcal. It rewards 9 nutrients to encourage (protein, fiber, vitamins A, C, E, calcium, iron, magnesium, potassium) and penalizes 3 to limit (saturated fat, added sugars, sodium). Higher is better; negative scores indicate the food is high in limit nutrients relative to its beneficial content.

76
NRF9.3 Score
Good · per 100 kcal
Poor (<0) Moderate Good Excellent (100+)

NRF9.3 index: Fulgoni et al. (2009), J Nutr 139(8). DVs based on FDA 2020 reference values.

Nutrient Interactions in This Food

Nutrients in this food that enhance or compete with each other during absorption.

✔ Synergies — nutrients that help each other

Dietary Fat + Vitamin A●●●

Vitamin A is fat-soluble and requires dietary fat for absorption. Adding fat to a meal significantly increases beta-carotene and retinol absorption.

Ribaya-Mercado et al., Am J Clin Nutr, 2007

Dietary Fat + Vitamin K●●●

Vitamin K is fat-soluble. Absorption increases significantly when consumed with dietary fat, particularly for phylloquinone (K1) from plant sources.

Gijsbers et al., Br J Nutr, 1996

Vitamin K + Calcium●●

Vitamin K activates osteocalcin and matrix GLA protein, which direct calcium into bones and away from soft tissues (arteries). Works synergistically with vitamin D.

Kidd, Altern Med Rev, 2010

Vitamin B6 + Magnesium●●

Vitamin B6 may enhance intracellular magnesium accumulation. Combined supplementation has shown greater benefits for stress and anxiety than magnesium alone.

Pouteau et al., PLoS One, 2018

Protein + Calcium●●

Moderate protein intake enhances calcium absorption and supports bone health. The acid-ash hypothesis suggesting protein harms bones has been largely disproven.

Kerstetter et al., J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 2005

⚠ Antagonisms — nutrients that compete

Calcium vs Iron●●●

Calcium inhibits both heme and non-heme iron absorption when consumed in the same meal. The effect is dose-dependent, with significant inhibition at 300+ mg calcium.

Hallberg et al., Am J Clin Nutr, 1991

Zinc vs Copper●●●

High zinc intake induces metallothionein in enterocytes, which traps copper and blocks its absorption. Prolonged high-dose zinc can cause copper deficiency.

Prasad et al., JAMA, 1978; Fosmire, Am J Clin Nutr, 1990

Zinc vs Iron●●

Zinc and non-heme iron compete for the same intestinal transporter (DMT1). High doses of one can reduce absorption of the other when taken simultaneously.

Rossander-Hulten et al., Am J Clin Nutr, 1991

Calcium vs Magnesium●●

Very high calcium intake can reduce magnesium absorption by competing for shared intestinal transport pathways. A calcium:magnesium ratio above 2.6:1 may impair magnesium status.

Rosanoff et al., Nutr Rev, 2012

Fiber vs Iron●●

Phytates in high-fibre foods (whole grains, legumes) bind non-heme iron and reduce its bioavailability. Soaking, sprouting, and fermentation reduce phytate content.

Hurrell & Egli, Int J Vitam Nutr Res, 2010

Amino Acid Profile

Essential amino acid composition compared to the WHO/FAO adult reference pattern. The Amino Acid Score indicates protein quality — 100 means all essential amino acid requirements are met.

95
Amino Acid Score
Good
Met + Cys
Limiting Amino Acid
18
Amino Acids Tracked

Tip: The limiting amino acid is Met + Cys. Pair with grains, nuts, and seeds for a complete amino acid profile.

All Amino Acids (18)
Amino Acidg / 100gmg / g protein
Tryptophan0.259.5
Threonine0.9335.5
Isoleucine1.140.3
Leucine2.075.2
Lysine1.764.0
Methionine0.218.2
Cystine0.3312.8
Phenylalanine1.142.2
Tyrosine0.8331.7
Valine1.244.4
Arginine2.492.3
Histidine0.6625.4
Alanine1.141.0
Aspartic Acid2.9111.6
Glutamic Acid4.4169.9
Glycine1.141.9
Proline1.142.1
Serine1.245.8

Fatty Acid Profile

Breakdown of fat types per 100g. A healthy fat profile favours unsaturated fats (mono + poly) and a balanced omega-3 to omega-6 ratio.

0.25g
Saturated
0.30g
Monounsaturated
0.63g
Polyunsaturated
Omega Fatty Acids
Linoleic acid (18:2 n-6)0.58 g

How Cooking Changes Nutrients

Estimated percentage of each nutrient retained after cooking, based on USDA retention factors for the “Legumes (45-75 min)” food category. Values of 100% mean no loss; lower values indicate nutrients lost to heat, water, or oxidation.

Key insights
Vitamin C loses up to 40% when boiled (drained). Boiled (water used) retains 70%.
Thiamin loses up to 45% when boiled (drained). Boiled (water used) retains 65%.
Vitamin B6 loses up to 40% when boiled (drained). Boiled (water used) retains 70%.

Source: USDA Table of Nutrient Retention Factors, Release 6 (2007). Retention values are category-level averages — actual retention depends on cooking time, temperature, and water volume.

USDA Retention Factors

Glycemic & Insulin Response

The Glycemic Index (GI) measures how quickly a food raises blood sugar on a 0–100 scale. The Insulin Index (II) measures the insulin response directly, which can differ from GI — notably, dairy and high-protein foods often trigger a higher insulin response than their GI suggests. White bread = 100 for both scales.

32
Glycemic Index
Low GI
8
Glycemic Load
Low GL (per 50g)
GI Scale 32
0 Low <55 Med High ≥70 100

GI data matched from: “Beans (estimated from category)” · ●● low confidence

35
Insulin Index
Moderate Insulin Response
Insulin Index Scale 35
0 Low ≤30 Mod ≤60 High ≤100 120
GI Model ●● Estimated via GI-based regression (R²=0.78)

Source: International Tables of Glycemic Index (Sydney University, 2021) · Holt et al. 1997; Bao et al. 2016; Bell 2014

Environmental Impact

Environmental footprint per kilogram of food produced. Data represents the global average for the “Other Pulses” category.

1.8
kg CO₂e / kg
Low Impact
15.6
m² land / kg
Land Use
734
L water / kg
Water Use
9.8
g SO₂e / kg
Acidification
How this compares (GHG emissions)
Potatoes (0.5)Chicken (9.9)Beef (99.5)
Greenhouse Gas Emissions1.8 kg CO₂e / kg
Land Use15.6 m² / kg
Water Use734 L / kg
Eutrophication18.1 g PO₄e / kg
Acidification9.8 g SO₂e / kg
⚠️ Important context about this data
  • Global averages: These figures are production-weighted averages from a meta-analysis of ~38,700 farms across 119 countries (Poore & Nemecek, 2018). Actual impact varies enormously by farming method, geography, and supply chain.
  • System boundary: Cradle-to-retail only — does not include consumer transport, home cooking energy, or food waste.
  • Soil carbon not included: This data does not account for soil carbon sequestration. Some argue that well-managed regenerative grazing partially offsets ruminant emissions; however, full lifecycle accounting — including methane, land-use change, and the opportunity cost of using land for grazing vs. reforestation — typically makes the net footprint of ruminant meat higher, not lower. This is especially relevant in temperate grassland regions like Ireland.
  • Not gospel: This data is informational and illustrative. It is useful for understanding relative magnitudes, but should not be treated as precise measurements for any individual product or farm.

Source: Poore & Nemecek (2018), Science 360(6392). Meta-analysis of ~38,700 farms, 119 countries, 46 product categories.

Global Supply: Pulses

Top 10 countries by per capita supply of the “Pulses” food group (kcal/capita/day, 2023). This is food group–level data from FAO Food Balance Sheets, not specific to this individual food.

1.
Niger
450
2.
Burkina Faso
290
3.
Rwanda
273
4.
Ethiopia
199
5.
Norway
195
6.
Mali
181
7.
Kenya
175
8.
El Salvador
172
9.
Djibouti
169
10.
Kazakhstan
167

Global Supply Trend (1961–2023)

+2%
1961: 58 kcal2023: 59 kcal

Source: FAO Food Balance Sheets (2023). Supply = production + imports − exports − waste, converted to kcal/capita/day.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many calories are in Broadbeans (fava beans), mature seeds, raw?

Broadbeans (fava beans), mature seeds, raw contains 341 kcal per 100 grams, making it a calorie-dense food. The energy comes from 26.1g of protein (31% of calories), 1.5g of fat (4%), and 58.3g of carbohydrates (68%). Carbohydrates are the primary energy source.

What is Broadbeans (fava beans), mature seeds, raw most nutritious for?

The standout nutrient in Broadbeans (fava beans), mature seeds, raw is Folate, providing 423 µg per 100g (106% of the Daily Value). It is also a notable source of Copper (92% DV). Our database tracks 83 individual nutrients for this food, allowing detailed comparison across vitamins, minerals, amino acids, and fatty acids.

Is Broadbeans (fava beans), mature seeds, raw high in protein?

With 26.1g per 100 grams, Broadbeans (fava beans), mature seeds, raw is a high-protein food. Protein accounts for 31% of its total calories, making it suitable for diets focused on protein intake.

How much fiber is in Broadbeans (fava beans), mature seeds, raw?

Yes, Broadbeans (fava beans), mature seeds, raw is rich in dietary fiber with 25.0g per 100 grams. The daily recommended intake is 25-38g, so a serving contributes meaningfully toward that goal. Dietary fiber supports digestive health and is associated with reduced risk of cardiovascular disease.

What is the glycemic index of Broadbeans (fava beans), mature seeds, raw?

Broadbeans (fava beans), mature seeds, raw has a glycemic index of 32, which is classified as low (≤55). Low-GI foods cause a slower, more gradual rise in blood sugar levels, which may be beneficial for blood sugar management. The glycemic load, which accounts for typical serving size, provides additional context for real-world blood sugar impact.

What is the insulin index of Broadbeans (fava beans), mature seeds, raw?

Broadbeans (fava beans), mature seeds, raw has a moderate insulin response (II: 35) (estimated from macronutrient composition) on the insulin index scale (white bread = 100). This is a typical insulin response for most mixed foods. Note that the insulin index can differ substantially from the glycemic index — dairy products and high-protein foods often have higher insulin responses than their GI would suggest.