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Buckwheat groats, roasted, cooked

Grains Per 100 g · Per 100g serving
Data sources: 41 AFCD 46 SR Legacy
Contains: 🌾 Wheat

Buckwheat groats, roasted, cooked is a grain at 92.0 calories per 100g. It provides useful amounts of Magnesium and Thiamin (B1), contributing 50% and 48% of the Daily Value per 100g. This grain is a useful source of fiber, virtually fat-free. Grains are a primary source of carbohydrates, B vitamins, and minerals. Whole grains retain the bran and germ, providing substantially more fiber and micronutrients than refined grains. Our database tracks 87 nutrients for this food, plus glycemic index, insulin index, polyphenol profile, environmental footprint data.

92.0
Calories
kcal
3.4
Protein
g
0.62
Fat
g
19.9
Carbs
g
5.0
Fiber
g

Top Nutrients

💎
Magnesium
199 mg
50% DV
☀️
Thiamin (B1)
0.57 mg
48% DV
💎
Phosphorus
314 mg
45% DV

Data for 87 of 150 tracked nutrients

Nutrient Fingerprint

How this food scores across key nutrient categories, as a percentage of the daily recommended value per 100 g. Based on USDA DRIs for adults.

Complete Nutrient Profile

Macronutrients 10
NutrientPer 100gUnitPer Serving% DV
Water AFCD14.9g
0%
Calories SR92.0kcal
Energy (kJ) SR385kj
Protein SR3.4g
6%
Total Fat SR0.62g
Carbohydrate SR19.9g
15%
Fiber AFCD5.0g
13%
Total Sugars SR0.90g
Starch AFCD56.6g
Ash AFCD1.7g
Minerals 10
NutrientPer 100gUnitPer Serving% DV
Calcium AFCD14.0mg
1%
Iron AFCD3.0mg
38%
Magnesium AFCD199mg
50%
Phosphorus AFCD314mg
45%
Potassium AFCD577mg
17%
Sodium AFCD1.0mg
0%
Zinc AFCD2.9mg
26%
Copper SR0.15mg
16%
Manganese SR0.40mg
18%
Selenium AFCD0µg
Vitamins 27
NutrientPer 100gUnitPer Serving% DV
Vitamin A (RAE) AFCD0µg
Vitamin A (IU) SR0IU
Retinol AFCD0µg
Beta-Carotene AFCD0µg
Alpha-Carotene SR0µg
Beta-Cryptoxanthin SR0µg
Lycopene SR0µg
Lutein + Zeaxanthin SR60.0µg
Vitamin C AFCD0mg
Vitamin D SR0µg
Vitamin D (IU) AFCD0IU
Vitamin D2 AFCD0µg
Vitamin D3 AFCD0µg
Vitamin E AFCD0.20mg
1%
Vitamin K1 SR1.9µg
2%
Thiamin (B1) AFCD0.57mg
48%
Riboflavin (B2) AFCD0.03mg
2%
Niacin (B3) AFCD4.4mg
28%
Pantothenic Acid (B5) SR0.36mg
7%
Vitamin B6 AFCD0.20mg
15%
Folate AFCD54.0µg
14%
Folic Acid SR0µg
Folate (food) AFCD54.0µg
Folate (DFE) AFCD54.0µg
Vitamin B12 AFCD0µg
Choline SR20.1mg
4%
Betaine SR0.50mg
Fatty Acids 9
NutrientPer 100gUnitPer Serving% DV
Saturated Fat AFCD0.57g
Monounsaturated Fat AFCD1.1g
Polyunsaturated Fat AFCD0.90g
Trans Fat AFCD0g
Cholesterol AFCD0mg
Omega-3 ALA AFCD0.07g
4%
Omega-3 EPA AFCD0g
Omega-3 DPA AFCD0g
Omega-3 DHA AFCD0g
Individual Fatty Acids 10
NutrientPer 100gUnitPer Serving% DV
Butyric Acid (4:0) SR0g
Caproic Acid (6:0) SR0g
Caprylic Acid (8:0) SR0.006g
Capric Acid (10:0) SR0.003g
Lauric Acid (12:0) SR0.002g
Myristic Acid (14:0) SR0.004g
Palmitic Acid (16:0) SR0.08g
Stearic Acid (18:0) SR0.009g
Linoleic Acid (18:2) AFCD0.84g
5%
Linolenic Acid (18:3) SR0.01g
Amino Acids 18
NutrientPer 100gUnitPer Serving% DV
Tryptophan AFCD0.19g
Threonine SR0.13g
Isoleucine SR0.13g
Leucine SR0.21g
Lysine SR0.17g
Methionine SR0.04g
Cystine SR0.06g
Phenylalanine SR0.13g
Tyrosine SR0.06g
Valine SR0.17g
Arginine SR0.25g
Histidine SR0.08g
Alanine SR0.19g
Aspartic Acid SR0.29g
Glutamic Acid SR0.52g
Glycine SR0.26g
Proline SR0.13g
Serine SR0.17g
Other 3
NutrientPer 100gUnitPer Serving% DV
Caffeine AFCD0mg
Theobromine SR0mg
Alcohol AFCD0g

Nutrient Density Score

The NRF9.3 score measures overall nutritional quality per 100 kcal. It rewards 9 nutrients to encourage (protein, fiber, vitamins A, C, E, calcium, iron, magnesium, potassium) and penalizes 3 to limit (saturated fat, added sugars, sodium). Higher is better; negative scores indicate the food is high in limit nutrients relative to its beneficial content.

109
NRF9.3 Score
Excellent · per 100 kcal
Poor (<0) Moderate Good Excellent (100+)

NRF9.3 index: Fulgoni et al. (2009), J Nutr 139(8). DVs based on FDA 2020 reference values.

Nutrient Interactions in This Food

Nutrients in this food that enhance or compete with each other during absorption.

✔ Synergies — nutrients that help each other

Vitamin B6 + Magnesium●●

Vitamin B6 may enhance intracellular magnesium accumulation. Combined supplementation has shown greater benefits for stress and anxiety than magnesium alone.

Pouteau et al., PLoS One, 2018

Vitamin B6 + Folate●●

Vitamin B6 is a cofactor in folate-dependent one-carbon metabolism. Together with B12, these three nutrients regulate homocysteine levels.

Selhub, J Nutr Health Aging, 2002

⚠ Antagonisms — nutrients that compete

Zinc vs Copper●●●

High zinc intake induces metallothionein in enterocytes, which traps copper and blocks its absorption. Prolonged high-dose zinc can cause copper deficiency.

Prasad et al., JAMA, 1978; Fosmire, Am J Clin Nutr, 1990

Zinc vs Iron●●

Zinc and non-heme iron compete for the same intestinal transporter (DMT1). High doses of one can reduce absorption of the other when taken simultaneously.

Rossander-Hulten et al., Am J Clin Nutr, 1991

Fiber vs Iron●●

Phytates in high-fibre foods (whole grains, legumes) bind non-heme iron and reduce its bioavailability. Soaking, sprouting, and fermentation reduce phytate content.

Hurrell & Egli, Int J Vitam Nutr Res, 2010

Fiber vs Zinc●●

Phytates in fibre-rich foods chelate zinc, reducing its bioavailability by up to 50% in high-phytate diets. This is a major concern in plant-based diets.

Sandstrom, Food Nutr Res, 1997

Manganese vs Iron●●

Manganese and iron share the DMT1 transporter and compete for absorption. High iron status reduces manganese absorption and vice versa.

Erikson et al., Pharmacol Ther, 2007

Amino Acid Profile

Essential amino acid composition compared to the WHO/FAO adult reference pattern. The Amino Acid Score indicates protein quality — 100 means all essential amino acid requirements are met.

106
Amino Acid Score
Complete
Leucine
Lowest Scoring
18
Amino Acids Tracked

✓ Complete protein — all essential amino acids meet or exceed WHO reference levels.

All Amino Acids (18)
Amino Acidg / 100gmg / g protein
Tryptophan0.1955.0
Threonine0.1338.2
Isoleucine0.1337.6
Leucine0.2162.7
Lysine0.1750.9
Methionine0.0413.0
Cystine0.0617.2
Phenylalanine0.1339.3
Tyrosine0.0618.3
Valine0.1751.2
Arginine0.2574.0
Histidine0.0823.4
Alanine0.1956.5
Aspartic Acid0.2985.5
Glutamic Acid0.52154.4
Glycine0.2677.8
Proline0.1338.2
Serine0.1751.8

Fatty Acid Profile

Breakdown of fat types per 100g. A healthy fat profile favours unsaturated fats (mono + poly) and a balanced omega-3 to omega-6 ratio.

0.57g
Saturated
1.1g
Monounsaturated
0.90g
Polyunsaturated
1:12.0
Omega-3 : Omega-6 Ratio
Omega-6 dominant — ideal range is 1:1 to 1:4
Omega Fatty Acids
ALA (18:3 n-3)0.07 g
Linoleic acid (18:2 n-6)0.84 g

How Cooking Changes Nutrients

Estimated percentage of each nutrient retained after cooking, based on USDA retention factors for the “Flour & Meal” food category. Values of 100% mean no loss; lower values indicate nutrients lost to heat, water, or oxidation.

Key insights
Folate loses up to 35% when sautéed. Toasted retains 85%.
Vitamin B6 loses up to 10% when steamed. Toasted retains 100%.

Source: USDA Table of Nutrient Retention Factors, Release 6 (2007). Retention values are category-level averages — actual retention depends on cooking time, temperature, and water volume.

USDA Retention Factors

Glycemic & Insulin Response

The Glycemic Index (GI) measures how quickly a food raises blood sugar on a 0–100 scale. The Insulin Index (II) measures the insulin response directly, which can differ from GI — notably, dairy and high-protein foods often trigger a higher insulin response than their GI suggests. White bread = 100 for both scales.

51
Glycemic Index
Low GI
13
Glycemic Load
Medium GL (per 150g)
GI Scale 51
0 Low <55 Med High ≥70 100

GI data matched from: “Buckwheat, boiled” · ●●● high confidence

47
Insulin Index
Moderate Insulin Response
Insulin Index Scale 47
0 Low ≤30 Mod ≤60 High ≤100 120
GI Model ●● Estimated via GI-based regression (R²=0.78)

Source: International Tables of Glycemic Index (Sydney University, 2021) · Holt et al. 1997; Bao et al. 2016; Bell 2014

Polyphenols & Bioactive Compounds

Polyphenols are plant-derived compounds with antioxidant properties. Higher intake is associated with reduced cardiovascular risk and improved gut health.

74
Total Polyphenols
mg per 100g · Moderate
2
Polyphenol Classes
identified in this food
Flavonoids28 mg38%
Phenolic Acids46 mg62%

Processing Impact on Polyphenols

How common cooking methods affect polyphenol content in grains & cereals. Retention % is relative to the raw/unprocessed food.

Best Method
Fermentation
105% retained
Most Loss
Baking/Roasting
72% retained
🫙
Fermentation+5%
Sourdough fermentation releases bound phenolic acids, often INCRE≈78 mg
♨️
Steaming85%
Good retention for steamed grain dishes≈63 mg
🫕
Boiling75%
Porridge/rice cooking: moderate water contact≈56 mg
🔥
Baking/Roasting72%
Bread baking: yeast fermentation + heat. Sourdough retains more t≈53 mg

Health Associations

Research-backed associations for the polyphenol classes found in this food. Evidence strength rated from systematic reviews and meta-analyses.

🔵
↑ Antioxidant capacityStrong
Phenolic Acids: Chlorogenic acid (coffee) and ferulic acid (grains) show consistent antioxidant
🔵
↑ Glucose metabolismModerate
Phenolic Acids: Chlorogenic acid may slow glucose absorption and improve insulin sensitivity
💜
↓ Cardiovascular disease riskModerate
Flavonoids: Meta-analyses of prospective cohorts show 10-20% lower CVD risk with higher flav
💜
↓ Blood pressureModerate
Flavonoids: RCTs show modest systolic BP reductions (2-5 mmHg) with flavanol-rich cocoa and
⚠ Most evidence is from observational studies and in vitro research. Randomized controlled trials are limited. Individual responses vary based on gut microbiome, genetics, and overall diet. Associations do not prove causation.

Polyphenol data matched from: “Buckwheat” · ●●● high confidence

Source: Phenol-Explorer 3.6 (INRA, 2023) · Retention: Rothwell 2013, Palermo 2014 · Health: Del Bo' 2019, Grosso 2017

Environmental Impact

Environmental footprint per kilogram of food produced. Data represents the global average for the “Maize (Meal)” category.

1.7
kg CO₂e / kg
Low Impact
2.9
m² land / kg
Land Use
216
L water / kg
Water Use
6.9
g SO₂e / kg
Acidification
How this compares (GHG emissions)
Potatoes (0.5)Chicken (9.9)Beef (99.5)
Greenhouse Gas Emissions1.7 kg CO₂e / kg
Land Use2.9 m² / kg
Water Use216 L / kg
Eutrophication4.0 g PO₄e / kg
Acidification6.9 g SO₂e / kg
⚠️ Important context about this data
  • Global averages: These figures are production-weighted averages from a meta-analysis of ~38,700 farms across 119 countries (Poore & Nemecek, 2018). Actual impact varies enormously by farming method, geography, and supply chain.
  • System boundary: Cradle-to-retail only — does not include consumer transport, home cooking energy, or food waste.
  • Soil carbon not included: This data does not account for soil carbon sequestration. Some argue that well-managed regenerative grazing partially offsets ruminant emissions; however, full lifecycle accounting — including methane, land-use change, and the opportunity cost of using land for grazing vs. reforestation — typically makes the net footprint of ruminant meat higher, not lower. This is especially relevant in temperate grassland regions like Ireland.
  • Not gospel: This data is informational and illustrative. It is useful for understanding relative magnitudes, but should not be treated as precise measurements for any individual product or farm.

Source: Poore & Nemecek (2018), Science 360(6392). Meta-analysis of ~38,700 farms, 119 countries, 46 product categories.

Global Supply: Cereals

Top 10 countries by per capita supply of the “Cereals” food group (kcal/capita/day, 2023). This is food group–level data from FAO Food Balance Sheets, not specific to this individual food.

1.
Egypt
1962
2.
Bhutan
1927
3.
Serbia
1888
4.
Morocco
1876
5.
Mali
1862
6.
Ethiopia
1829
7.
Philippines
1774
8.
Bangladesh
1756
9.
Myanmar
1738
10.
Nepal
1679

Global Supply Trend (1961–2023)

+8%
1961: 1030 kcal2023: 1108 kcal

Source: FAO Food Balance Sheets (2023). Supply = production + imports − exports − waste, converted to kcal/capita/day.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many calories are in Buckwheat groats, roasted, cooked?

Buckwheat groats, roasted, cooked contains 92.0 kcal per 100 grams, making it a moderate-calorie food. The energy comes from 3.4g of protein (15% of calories), 0.62g of fat (6%), and 19.9g of carbohydrates (87%). Carbohydrates are the primary energy source.

What is Buckwheat groats, roasted, cooked most nutritious for?

The standout nutrient in Buckwheat groats, roasted, cooked is Magnesium, providing 199 mg per 100g (50% of the Daily Value). It is also a notable source of Thiamin (B1) (48% DV). Our database tracks 87 individual nutrients for this food, allowing detailed comparison across vitamins, minerals, amino acids, and fatty acids.

Is Buckwheat groats, roasted, cooked high in protein?

Buckwheat groats, roasted, cooked contains 3.4g of protein per 100 grams. While not a high-protein food, it can contribute to daily protein needs as part of a varied diet.

How much fiber is in Buckwheat groats, roasted, cooked?

Buckwheat groats, roasted, cooked contains 5.0g of fiber per 100 grams — a moderate amount. This contributes to the recommended daily intake of 25-38g. Pairing with other fiber-rich foods like vegetables, legumes, or whole grains can help meet daily targets.

What is the glycemic index of Buckwheat groats, roasted, cooked?

Buckwheat groats, roasted, cooked has a glycemic index of 51, which is classified as low (≤55). Low-GI foods cause a slower, more gradual rise in blood sugar levels, which may be beneficial for blood sugar management. The glycemic load, which accounts for typical serving size, provides additional context for real-world blood sugar impact.

Does Buckwheat groats, roasted, cooked contain polyphenols?

Yes, Buckwheat groats, roasted, cooked contains approximately 74.0 mg of polyphenols per 100g, primarily from the moderate class. Polyphenols are bioactive plant compounds associated with antioxidant properties. Their retention can vary with cooking and processing methods — see the processing impact section above for details.

What is the insulin index of Buckwheat groats, roasted, cooked?

Buckwheat groats, roasted, cooked has a moderate insulin response (II: 47) (estimated from macronutrient composition) on the insulin index scale (white bread = 100). This is a typical insulin response for most mixed foods. Note that the insulin index can differ substantially from the glycemic index — dairy products and high-protein foods often have higher insulin responses than their GI would suggest.