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Cheese, parmesan, dry grated, reduced fat

Dairy Per 100 g · Per 100g serving
Contains: 🥛 Milk

Cheese, parmesan, dry grated, reduced fat is a dairy/egg product at 265 calories per 100g. It is an excellent source of Calcium, Phosphorus and Sodium, providing 111%, 104% and 102% of the Daily Value respectively. This dairy/egg product is high in protein. Dairy products and eggs provide high-quality protein, calcium, and essential vitamins. They are significant dietary sources of vitamin B12, riboflavin, and phosphorus. Our database tracks 82 nutrients for this food, plus insulin index, environmental footprint data.

265
Calories
kcal
20.0
Protein
g
20.0
Fat
g
1.4
Carbs
g
0
Fiber
g

Top Nutrients

💎
Calcium
1,109 mg
111% DV
💎
Phosphorus
729 mg
104% DV
💎
Sodium
1,529 mg
102% DV

Data for 82 of 150 tracked nutrients

Nutrient Fingerprint

How this food scores across key nutrient categories, as a percentage of the daily recommended value per 100 g. Based on USDA DRIs for adults.

Complete Nutrient Profile

Macronutrients 9
NutrientPer 100gUnitPer Serving% DV
Water SR50.6g
1%
Calories SR265kcal
Energy (kJ) SR1,111kj
Protein SR20.0g
36%
Total Fat SR20.0g
Carbohydrate SR1.4g
1%
Fiber SR0g
Total Sugars SR0g
Ash SR8.0g
Minerals 10
NutrientPer 100gUnitPer Serving% DV
Calcium SR1,109mg
111%
Iron SR0.90mg
11%
Magnesium SR38.0mg
10%
Phosphorus SR729mg
104%
Potassium SR125mg
4%
Sodium SR1,529mg
102%
Zinc SR3.9mg
35%
Copper SR0.24mg
26%
Manganese SR0.09mg
4%
Selenium SR17.7µg
32%
Vitamins 25
NutrientPer 100gUnitPer Serving% DV
Vitamin A (RAE) SR605µg
67%
Vitamin A (IU) SR160IU
Retinol SR156µg
Beta-Carotene SR51.0µg
Alpha-Carotene SR0µg
Beta-Cryptoxanthin SR0µg
Lycopene SR0µg
Lutein + Zeaxanthin SR0µg
Vitamin C SR0mg
Vitamin D SR0.40µg
3%
Vitamin D (IU) SR15.0IU
Vitamin D3 SR0.40µg
Vitamin E SR0.17mg
1%
Vitamin K1 SR1.7µg
1%
Thiamin (B1) SR0.03mg
2%
Riboflavin (B2) SR0.49mg
37%
Niacin (B3) SR0.11mg
1%
Pantothenic Acid (B5) SR0.33mg
6%
Vitamin B6 SR0.05mg
4%
Folate SR10.0µg
2%
Folic Acid SR0µg
Folate (food) SR10.0µg
Folate (DFE) SR10.0µg
Vitamin B12 SR2.3µg
94%
Choline SR20.7mg
4%
Fatty Acids 7
NutrientPer 100gUnitPer Serving% DV
Saturated Fat SR13.3g
Monounsaturated Fat SR6.1g
Polyunsaturated Fat SR0.46g
Cholesterol SR88.0mg
Omega-3 EPA SR0g
Omega-3 DPA SR0g
Omega-3 DHA SR0g
Individual Fatty Acids 10
NutrientPer 100gUnitPer Serving% DV
Butyric Acid (4:0) SR1.1g
Caproic Acid (6:0) SR0.40g
Caprylic Acid (8:0) SR0.21g
Capric Acid (10:0) SR0.53g
Lauric Acid (12:0) SR0.71g
Myristic Acid (14:0) SR2.4g
Palmitic Acid (16:0) SR5.7g
Stearic Acid (18:0) SR1.9g
Linoleic Acid (18:2) SR0.22g
1%
Linolenic Acid (18:3) SR0.24g
Amino Acids 18
NutrientPer 100gUnitPer Serving% DV
Tryptophan SR0.24g
Threonine SR1.5g
Isoleucine SR1.2g
Leucine SR3.0g
Lysine SR2.5g
Methionine SR0.37g
Cystine SR0.03g
Phenylalanine SR1.6g
Tyrosine SR2.0g
Valine SR1.5g
Arginine SR1.3g
Histidine SR0.75g
Alanine SR0.96g
Aspartic Acid SR2.0g
Glutamic Acid SR7.3g
Glycine SR0.60g
Proline SR3.2g
Serine SR1.6g
Other 3
NutrientPer 100gUnitPer Serving% DV
Caffeine SR0mg
Theobromine SR0mg
Alcohol SR0g

Nutrient Density Score

The NRF9.3 score measures overall nutritional quality per 100 kcal. It rewards 9 nutrients to encourage (protein, fiber, vitamins A, C, E, calcium, iron, magnesium, potassium) and penalizes 3 to limit (saturated fat, added sugars, sodium). Higher is better; negative scores indicate the food is high in limit nutrients relative to its beneficial content.

29
NRF9.3 Score
Moderate · per 100 kcal
Poor (<0) Moderate Good Excellent (100+)

NRF9.3 index: Fulgoni et al. (2009), J Nutr 139(8). DVs based on FDA 2020 reference values.

Nutrient Interactions in This Food

Nutrients in this food that enhance or compete with each other during absorption.

✔ Synergies — nutrients that help each other

Dietary Fat + Vitamin A●●●

Vitamin A is fat-soluble and requires dietary fat for absorption. Adding fat to a meal significantly increases beta-carotene and retinol absorption.

Ribaya-Mercado et al., Am J Clin Nutr, 2007

Protein + Calcium●●

Moderate protein intake enhances calcium absorption and supports bone health. The acid-ash hypothesis suggesting protein harms bones has been largely disproven.

Kerstetter et al., J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 2005

⚠ Antagonisms — nutrients that compete

Calcium vs Iron●●●

Calcium inhibits both heme and non-heme iron absorption when consumed in the same meal. The effect is dose-dependent, with significant inhibition at 300+ mg calcium.

Hallberg et al., Am J Clin Nutr, 1991

Zinc vs Copper●●●

High zinc intake induces metallothionein in enterocytes, which traps copper and blocks its absorption. Prolonged high-dose zinc can cause copper deficiency.

Prasad et al., JAMA, 1978; Fosmire, Am J Clin Nutr, 1990

Zinc vs Iron●●

Zinc and non-heme iron compete for the same intestinal transporter (DMT1). High doses of one can reduce absorption of the other when taken simultaneously.

Rossander-Hulten et al., Am J Clin Nutr, 1991

Calcium vs Magnesium●●

Very high calcium intake can reduce magnesium absorption by competing for shared intestinal transport pathways. A calcium:magnesium ratio above 2.6:1 may impair magnesium status.

Rosanoff et al., Nutr Rev, 2012

Calcium vs Zinc●●

High calcium intake may modestly reduce zinc absorption, though the effect is smaller than calcium's impact on iron. Phytate amplifies this interaction.

Wood & Zheng, Am J Clin Nutr, 1997

Amino Acid Profile

Essential amino acid composition compared to the WHO/FAO adult reference pattern. The Amino Acid Score indicates protein quality — 100 means all essential amino acid requirements are met.

90
Amino Acid Score
Good
Met + Cys
Limiting Amino Acid
18
Amino Acids Tracked

Tip: The limiting amino acid is Met + Cys. Pair with grains, nuts, and seeds for a complete amino acid profile.

All Amino Acids (18)
Amino Acidg / 100gmg / g protein
Tryptophan0.2412.0
Threonine1.576.0
Isoleucine1.260.0
Leucine3.0149.2
Lysine2.5123.0
Methionine0.3718.4
Cystine0.031.4
Phenylalanine1.680.2
Tyrosine2.098.4
Valine1.574.9
Arginine1.366.2
Histidine0.7537.6
Alanine0.9647.8
Aspartic Acid2.098.2
Glutamic Acid7.3363.9
Glycine0.6029.9
Proline3.2161.6
Serine1.680.7

Fatty Acid Profile

Breakdown of fat types per 100g. A healthy fat profile favours unsaturated fats (mono + poly) and a balanced omega-3 to omega-6 ratio.

13.3g
Saturated
6.1g
Monounsaturated
0.46g
Polyunsaturated
Omega Fatty Acids
Linoleic acid (18:2 n-6)0.22 g

How Cooking Changes Nutrients

Estimated percentage of each nutrient retained after cooking, based on USDA retention factors for the “Cheese” food category. Values of 100% mean no loss; lower values indicate nutrients lost to heat, water, or oxidation.

Source: USDA Table of Nutrient Retention Factors, Release 6 (2007). Retention values are category-level averages — actual retention depends on cooking time, temperature, and water volume.

USDA Retention Factors

Insulin Response

The Insulin Index (II) measures the actual insulin response to food on a scale where white bread = 100. Unlike the Glycemic Index (which only measures blood sugar), the II captures the full hormonal response — including the effect of protein and fat on insulin secretion. This is why high-protein foods like meat and dairy can have significant insulin scores despite having low or zero GI values.

45
Insulin Index
Moderate Insulin Response
Insulin Index Scale 45
0 Low ≤30 Mod ≤60 High ≤100 120
Measured ●●● Clinically measured (Holt 1997, Bell 2014)

Source: Holt et al. 1997; Bao et al. 2016; Bell 2014

Environmental Impact

Environmental footprint per kilogram of food produced. Data represents the global average for the “Cheese” category.

23.7
kg CO₂e / kg
Very High Impact
87.8
m² land / kg
Land Use
5,605
L water / kg
Water Use
166
g SO₂e / kg
Acidification
How this compares (GHG emissions)
Potatoes (0.5)Chicken (9.9)Beef (99.5)
Greenhouse Gas Emissions23.7 kg CO₂e / kg
Land Use87.8 m² / kg
Water Use5,605 L / kg
Eutrophication98.4 g PO₄e / kg
Acidification166 g SO₂e / kg
⚠️ Important context about this data
  • Global averages: These figures are production-weighted averages from a meta-analysis of ~38,700 farms across 119 countries (Poore & Nemecek, 2018). Actual impact varies enormously by farming method, geography, and supply chain.
  • System boundary: Cradle-to-retail only — does not include consumer transport, home cooking energy, or food waste.
  • Soil carbon not included: This data does not account for soil carbon sequestration. Some argue that well-managed regenerative grazing partially offsets ruminant emissions; however, full lifecycle accounting — including methane, land-use change, and the opportunity cost of using land for grazing vs. reforestation — typically makes the net footprint of ruminant meat higher, not lower. This is especially relevant in temperate grassland regions like Ireland.
  • Not gospel: This data is informational and illustrative. It is useful for understanding relative magnitudes, but should not be treated as precise measurements for any individual product or farm.

Source: Poore & Nemecek (2018), Science 360(6392). Meta-analysis of ~38,700 farms, 119 countries, 46 product categories.

Global Supply: Milk

Top 10 countries by per capita supply of the “Milk” food group (kcal/capita/day, 2023). This is food group–level data from FAO Food Balance Sheets, not specific to this individual food.

1.
Estonia
632
2.
Montenegro
607
3.
Netherlands (Kingdom of the)
596
4.
Albania
572
5.
Belgium
543
6.
Turkmenistan
539
7.
Finland
533
8.
Uzbekistan
532
9.
Denmark
530
10.
Germany
528

Global Supply Trend (1961–2023)

+25%
1961: 142 kcal2023: 177 kcal

Source: FAO Food Balance Sheets (2023). Supply = production + imports − exports − waste, converted to kcal/capita/day.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many calories are in Cheese, parmesan, dry grated, reduced fat?

Cheese, parmesan, dry grated, reduced fat contains 265 kcal per 100 grams, making it a calorie-dense food. The energy comes from 20.0g of protein (30% of calories), 20.0g of fat (68%), and 1.4g of carbohydrates (2%). Fat is the primary energy source.

What is Cheese, parmesan, dry grated, reduced fat most nutritious for?

The standout nutrient in Cheese, parmesan, dry grated, reduced fat is Calcium, providing 1,109 mg per 100g (111% of the Daily Value). It is also a notable source of Phosphorus (104% DV). Our database tracks 82 individual nutrients for this food, allowing detailed comparison across vitamins, minerals, amino acids, and fatty acids.

Is Cheese, parmesan, dry grated, reduced fat high in protein?

With 20.0g per 100 grams, Cheese, parmesan, dry grated, reduced fat is a high-protein food. Protein accounts for 30% of its total calories, making it suitable for diets focused on protein intake.

How much fiber is in Cheese, parmesan, dry grated, reduced fat?

Cheese, parmesan, dry grated, reduced fat contains no dietary fiber. This is typical for animal-derived food. Pair with plant-based foods to ensure adequate fiber intake.

What is the insulin index of Cheese, parmesan, dry grated, reduced fat?

Cheese, parmesan, dry grated, reduced fat has a moderate insulin response (II: 45) (clinically measured) on the insulin index scale (white bread = 100). This is a typical insulin response for most mixed foods. Note that the insulin index can differ substantially from the glycemic index — dairy products and high-protein foods often have higher insulin responses than their GI would suggest.