Honey
Honey is a sweet/confection at 278 calories per 100g. It is an excellent source of Carbohydrate, providing 72.3 g (56% of the Daily Value) per 100g serving. This sweet/confection is virtually fat-free. Sweets and confections are primarily energy-dense foods. Some varieties, such as dark chocolate, contain notable amounts of minerals and bioactive compounds. Our database tracks 91 nutrients for this food, plus glycemic index, insulin index, polyphenol profile, environmental footprint data.
Top Nutrients
Data for 91 of 150 tracked nutrients
Nutrient Fingerprint
How this food scores across key nutrient categories, as a percentage of the daily recommended value per 100 g. Based on USDA DRIs for adults.
Complete Nutrient Profile
Macronutrients 10
| Nutrient | Per 100g | Unit | Per Serving | % DV |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Water AFCD | 15.3 | g | — | 0% |
| Calories AFCD | 278 | kcal | — | — |
| Energy (kJ) SR | 1,272 | kj | — | — |
| Protein AFCD | 0.30 | g | — | 0% |
| Total Fat AFCD | 0 | g | — | — |
| Carbohydrate AFCD | 72.3 | g | — | 56% |
| Fiber AFCD | 0 | g | — | — |
| Total Sugars AFCD | 72.3 | g | — | — |
| Starch AFCD | 0 | g | — | — |
| Ash AFCD | 0.20 | g | — | — |
Minerals 11
| Nutrient | Per 100g | Unit | Per Serving | % DV |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Calcium AFCD | 8.0 | mg | — | 1% |
| Iron AFCD | 0.12 | mg | — | 2% |
| Magnesium AFCD | 2.0 | mg | — | 0% |
| Phosphorus AFCD | 4.0 | mg | — | 1% |
| Potassium AFCD | 66.0 | mg | — | 2% |
| Sodium AFCD | 8.0 | mg | — | 0% |
| Zinc AFCD | 0.17 | mg | — | 2% |
| Copper AFCD | 0.01 | mg | — | 1% |
| Manganese AFCD | 0.37 | mg | — | 16% |
| Selenium AFCD | 0 | µg | — | — |
| Fluoride SR | 7.0 | µg | — | 0% |
Vitamins 30
| Nutrient | Per 100g | Unit | Per Serving | % DV |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Vitamin A (RAE) AFCD | 0 | µg | — | — |
| Vitamin A (IU) SR | 0 | IU | — | — |
| Retinol AFCD | 0 | µg | — | — |
| Beta-Carotene AFCD | 0 | µg | — | — |
| Alpha-Carotene SR | 0 | µg | — | — |
| Beta-Cryptoxanthin SR | 0 | µg | — | — |
| Lycopene SR | 0 | µg | — | — |
| Lutein + Zeaxanthin SR | 0 | µg | — | — |
| Vitamin C AFCD | 0 | mg | — | — |
| Vitamin D SR | 0 | µg | — | — |
| Vitamin D (IU) AFCD | 0 | IU | — | — |
| Vitamin D2 AFCD | 0 | µg | — | — |
| Vitamin D3 AFCD | 0 | µg | — | — |
| Vitamin E AFCD | 0 | mg | — | — |
| Beta-Tocopherol AFCD | 0 | mg | — | — |
| Gamma-Tocopherol AFCD | 0 | mg | — | — |
| Delta-Tocopherol AFCD | 0 | mg | — | — |
| Vitamin K1 SR | 0 | µg | — | — |
| Thiamin (B1) AFCD | 0 | mg | — | — |
| Riboflavin (B2) AFCD | 0 | mg | — | — |
| Niacin (B3) AFCD | 0 | mg | — | — |
| Pantothenic Acid (B5) SR | 0.07 | mg | — | 1% |
| Vitamin B6 AFCD | 0.02 | mg | — | 2% |
| Folate AFCD | 0 | µg | — | — |
| Folic Acid SR | 0 | µg | — | — |
| Folate (food) AFCD | 0 | µg | — | — |
| Folate (DFE) AFCD | 0 | µg | — | — |
| Vitamin B12 AFCD | 0 | µg | — | — |
| Choline SR | 2.2 | mg | — | 0% |
| Betaine SR | 1.7 | mg | — | — |
Fatty Acids 9
| Nutrient | Per 100g | Unit | Per Serving | % DV |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Saturated Fat AFCD | 0 | g | — | — |
| Monounsaturated Fat AFCD | 0 | g | — | — |
| Polyunsaturated Fat AFCD | 0 | g | — | — |
| Trans Fat AFCD | 0 | g | — | — |
| Cholesterol AFCD | 0 | mg | — | — |
| Omega-3 ALA AFCD | 0 | g | — | — |
| Omega-3 EPA AFCD | 0 | g | — | — |
| Omega-3 DPA AFCD | 0 | g | — | — |
| Omega-3 DHA AFCD | 0 | g | — | — |
Individual Fatty Acids 10
| Nutrient | Per 100g | Unit | Per Serving | % DV |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Butyric Acid (4:0) SR | 0 | g | — | — |
| Caproic Acid (6:0) SR | 0 | g | — | — |
| Caprylic Acid (8:0) SR | 0 | g | — | — |
| Capric Acid (10:0) AFCD | 0 | g | — | — |
| Lauric Acid (12:0) SR | 0 | g | — | — |
| Myristic Acid (14:0) SR | 0 | g | — | — |
| Palmitic Acid (16:0) SR | 0 | g | — | — |
| Stearic Acid (18:0) SR | 0 | g | — | — |
| Linoleic Acid (18:2) AFCD | 0 | g | — | — |
| Linolenic Acid (18:3) SR | 0 | g | — | — |
Amino Acids 18
| Nutrient | Per 100g | Unit | Per Serving | % DV |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tryptophan AFCD | 0.002 | g | — | — |
| Threonine SR | 0.004 | g | — | — |
| Isoleucine SR | 0.008 | g | — | — |
| Leucine SR | 0.01 | g | — | — |
| Lysine SR | 0.008 | g | — | — |
| Methionine SR | 0.001 | g | — | — |
| Cystine SR | 0.003 | g | — | — |
| Phenylalanine SR | 0.01 | g | — | — |
| Tyrosine SR | 0.008 | g | — | — |
| Valine SR | 0.009 | g | — | — |
| Arginine SR | 0.005 | g | — | — |
| Histidine SR | 0.001 | g | — | — |
| Alanine SR | 0.006 | g | — | — |
| Aspartic Acid SR | 0.03 | g | — | — |
| Glutamic Acid SR | 0.02 | g | — | — |
| Glycine SR | 0.007 | g | — | — |
| Proline SR | 0.09 | g | — | — |
| Serine SR | 0.006 | g | — | — |
Nutrient Density Score
The NRF9.3 score measures overall nutritional quality per 100 kcal. It rewards 9 nutrients to encourage (protein, fiber, vitamins A, C, E, calcium, iron, magnesium, potassium) and penalizes 3 to limit (saturated fat, added sugars, sodium). Higher is better; negative scores indicate the food is high in limit nutrients relative to its beneficial content.
NRF9.3 index: Fulgoni et al. (2009), J Nutr 139(8). DVs based on FDA 2020 reference values.
Glycemic & Insulin Response
The Glycemic Index (GI) measures how quickly a food raises blood sugar on a 0–100 scale. The Insulin Index (II) measures the insulin response directly, which can differ from GI — notably, dairy and high-protein foods often trigger a higher insulin response than their GI suggests. White bread = 100 for both scales.
GI data matched from: “Honey” · ●●● high confidence
Source: International Tables of Glycemic Index (Sydney University, 2021) · Holt et al. 1997; Bao et al. 2016; Bell 2014
Polyphenols & Bioactive Compounds
Polyphenols are plant-derived compounds with antioxidant properties. Higher intake is associated with reduced cardiovascular risk and improved gut health.
Health Associations
Research-backed associations for the polyphenol classes found in this food. Evidence strength rated from systematic reviews and meta-analyses.
Polyphenol data matched from: “Honey” · ●●● high confidence
Source: Phenol-Explorer 3.6 (INRA, 2023) · Retention: Rothwell 2013, Palermo 2014 · Health: Del Bo' 2019, Grosso 2017
Environmental Impact
Environmental footprint per kilogram of food produced. Data represents the global average for the “Cane Sugar” category.
- Global averages: These figures are production-weighted averages from a meta-analysis of ~38,700 farms across 119 countries (Poore & Nemecek, 2018). Actual impact varies enormously by farming method, geography, and supply chain.
- System boundary: Cradle-to-retail only — does not include consumer transport, home cooking energy, or food waste.
- Soil carbon not included: This data does not account for soil carbon sequestration. Some argue that well-managed regenerative grazing partially offsets ruminant emissions; however, full lifecycle accounting — including methane, land-use change, and the opportunity cost of using land for grazing vs. reforestation — typically makes the net footprint of ruminant meat higher, not lower. This is especially relevant in temperate grassland regions like Ireland.
- Not gospel: This data is informational and illustrative. It is useful for understanding relative magnitudes, but should not be treated as precise measurements for any individual product or farm.
Source: Poore & Nemecek (2018), Science 360(6392). Meta-analysis of ~38,700 farms, 119 countries, 46 product categories.
Global Supply: Sugar & Sweeteners
Top 10 countries by per capita supply of the “Sugar & Sweeteners” food group (kcal/capita/day, 2023). This is food group–level data from FAO Food Balance Sheets, not specific to this individual food.
Global Supply Trend (1961–2023)
+26%Source: FAO Food Balance Sheets (2023). Supply = production + imports − exports − waste, converted to kcal/capita/day.
Related Foods in Sweets
Frequently Asked Questions
How many calories are in Honey?
Honey contains 278 kcal per 100 grams, making it a calorie-dense food. The energy comes from 0.30g of protein (0% of calories), 0g of fat (0%), and 72.3g of carbohydrates (104%). Carbohydrates are the primary energy source.
What is Honey most nutritious for?
The standout nutrient in Honey is Carbohydrate, providing 72.3 g per 100g (56% of the Daily Value). It is also a notable source of Manganese (16% DV). Our database tracks 91 individual nutrients for this food, allowing detailed comparison across vitamins, minerals, amino acids, and fatty acids.
Is Honey high in protein?
At 0.30g per 100 grams, Honey is not a significant source of protein. Pair with protein-rich foods like legumes, meat, fish, or dairy to meet daily protein needs.
How much fiber is in Honey?
Honey contains no dietary fiber. This is typical for this type of food. Pair with plant-based foods to ensure adequate fiber intake.
What is the glycemic index of Honey?
Honey has a glycemic index of 61, which is classified as medium (56-69). Medium-GI foods produce a moderate blood sugar response. The glycemic load, which accounts for typical serving size, provides additional context for real-world blood sugar impact.
Does Honey contain polyphenols?
Yes, Honey contains approximately 10.0 mg of polyphenols per 100g, primarily from the low class. Polyphenols are bioactive plant compounds associated with antioxidant properties. Their retention can vary with cooking and processing methods — see the processing impact section above for details.
What is the insulin index of Honey?
Honey has a high insulin response (II: 85) (estimated from macronutrient composition) on the insulin index scale (white bread = 100). Foods with high insulin scores stimulate significant insulin release, which may be relevant for blood sugar management. Note that the insulin index can differ substantially from the glycemic index — dairy products and high-protein foods often have higher insulin responses than their GI would suggest.