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Peanuts, all types, dry-roasted, without salt

Legumes Per 100 g · Per 100g serving
Contains: 🥜 Peanuts

Peanuts, all types, dry-roasted, without salt is a legume, with a high energy density of 587 kcal per 100g. It is an excellent source of Niacin (B3), Manganese and Linoleic Acid (18:2), providing 90%, 78% and 57% of the Daily Value respectively. This legume is high in protein, rich in dietary fiber, high in fat. Legumes are among the most nutrient-dense plant foods, providing protein, fiber, folate, iron, and potassium. They are a staple protein source in many traditional diets worldwide. Our database tracks 96 nutrients for this food, plus glycemic index, insulin index, polyphenol profile, environmental footprint data.

587
Calories
kcal
24.4
Protein
g
49.7
Fat
g
21.3
Carbs
g
8.4
Fiber
g

Top Nutrients

☀️
Niacin (B3)
14.4 mg
90% DV
💎
Manganese
1.8 mg
78% DV
Linoleic Acid (18:2)
9.7 g
57% DV

Data for 96 of 150 tracked nutrients

Nutrient Fingerprint

How this food scores across key nutrient categories, as a percentage of the daily recommended value per 100 g. Based on USDA DRIs for adults.

Complete Nutrient Profile

Macronutrients 10
NutrientPer 100gUnitPer Serving% DV
Water SR1.8g
0%
Calories SR587kcal
Energy (kJ) SR2,455kj
Protein SR24.4g
44%
Total Fat SR49.7g
Carbohydrate SR21.3g
16%
Fiber SR8.4g
22%
Total Sugars SR4.9g
Starch SR4.4g
Ash SR2.9g
Minerals 10
NutrientPer 100gUnitPer Serving% DV
Calcium SR58.0mg
6%
Iron SR1.6mg
20%
Magnesium SR178mg
44%
Phosphorus SR363mg
52%
Potassium SR634mg
19%
Sodium SR6.0mg
0%
Zinc SR2.8mg
25%
Copper SR0.43mg
48%
Manganese SR1.8mg
78%
Selenium SR9.3µg
17%
Vitamins 34
NutrientPer 100gUnitPer Serving% DV
Vitamin A (RAE) SR0µg
Vitamin A (IU) SR0IU
Retinol SR0µg
Beta-Carotene SR0µg
Alpha-Carotene SR0µg
Beta-Cryptoxanthin SR0µg
Lycopene SR0µg
Lutein + Zeaxanthin SR0µg
Vitamin C SR0mg
Vitamin D SR0µg
Vitamin D (IU) SR0IU
Vitamin E SR4.9mg
33%
Beta-Tocopherol SR0.36mg
Gamma-Tocopherol SR6.3mg
Delta-Tocopherol SR0.61mg
Alpha-Tocotrienol SR0mg
Beta-Tocotrienol SR0mg
Gamma-Tocotrienol SR0mg
Delta-Tocotrienol SR0mg
Vitamin K1 SR0µg
Vitamin K1 (dihydro) SR0µg
Vitamin K2 (MK-4) SR0µg
Thiamin (B1) SR0.15mg
13%
Riboflavin (B2) SR0.20mg
15%
Niacin (B3) SR14.4mg
90%
Pantothenic Acid (B5) SR1.0mg
20%
Vitamin B6 SR0.47mg
36%
Folate SR97.0µg
24%
Folic Acid SR0µg
Folate (food) SR97.0µg
Folate (DFE) SR97.0µg
Vitamin B12 SR0µg
Choline SR64.6mg
12%
Betaine SR0.40mg
Fatty Acids 9
NutrientPer 100gUnitPer Serving% DV
Saturated Fat SR7.7g
Monounsaturated Fat SR26.2g
Polyunsaturated Fat SR9.8g
Trans Fat SR0.03g
Cholesterol SR0mg
Omega-3 ALA SR0.03g
2%
Omega-3 EPA SR0g
Omega-3 DPA SR0g
Omega-3 DHA SR0g
Individual Fatty Acids 12
NutrientPer 100gUnitPer Serving% DV
Butyric Acid (4:0) SR0g
Caproic Acid (6:0) SR0g
Caprylic Acid (8:0) SR0g
Capric Acid (10:0) SR0g
Lauric Acid (12:0) SR0g
Myristic Acid (14:0) SR0.02g
Palmitic Acid (16:0) SR4.0g
Stearic Acid (18:0) SR1.2g
Linoleic Acid (18:2) SR9.7g
57%
Omega-6 LA SR9.7g
Omega-6 GLA SR0g
Linolenic Acid (18:3) SR0.03g
Amino Acids 18
NutrientPer 100gUnitPer Serving% DV
Tryptophan SR0.23g
Threonine SR0.81g
Isoleucine SR0.83g
Leucine SR1.5g
Lysine SR0.85g
Methionine SR0.29g
Cystine SR0.30g
Phenylalanine SR1.2g
Tyrosine SR0.96g
Valine SR0.99g
Arginine SR2.8g
Histidine SR0.60g
Alanine SR0.94g
Aspartic Acid SR2.9g
Glutamic Acid SR4.9g
Glycine SR1.4g
Proline SR1.0g
Serine SR1.2g
Other 3
NutrientPer 100gUnitPer Serving% DV
Caffeine SR0mg
Theobromine SR0mg
Alcohol SR0g

Nutrient Density Score

The NRF9.3 score measures overall nutritional quality per 100 kcal. It rewards 9 nutrients to encourage (protein, fiber, vitamins A, C, E, calcium, iron, magnesium, potassium) and penalizes 3 to limit (saturated fat, added sugars, sodium). Higher is better; negative scores indicate the food is high in limit nutrients relative to its beneficial content.

24
NRF9.3 Score
Moderate · per 100 kcal
Poor (<0) Moderate Good Excellent (100+)

NRF9.3 index: Fulgoni et al. (2009), J Nutr 139(8). DVs based on FDA 2020 reference values.

Nutrient Interactions in This Food

Nutrients in this food that enhance or compete with each other during absorption.

✔ Synergies — nutrients that help each other

Dietary Fat + Vitamin E●●●

Vitamin E is fat-soluble and absorbed alongside dietary fats via micelle formation in the small intestine. Low-fat diets reduce vitamin E absorption.

Traber, Free Radic Biol Med, 2007

Selenium + Vitamin E●●

Selenium (via glutathione peroxidase) and vitamin E work as complementary antioxidants. Selenium reduces peroxides while vitamin E prevents lipid peroxidation in membranes.

Combs, Br J Nutr, 2001

Vitamin B6 + Magnesium●●

Vitamin B6 may enhance intracellular magnesium accumulation. Combined supplementation has shown greater benefits for stress and anxiety than magnesium alone.

Pouteau et al., PLoS One, 2018

Protein + Calcium●●

Moderate protein intake enhances calcium absorption and supports bone health. The acid-ash hypothesis suggesting protein harms bones has been largely disproven.

Kerstetter et al., J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 2005

Vitamin B6 + Folate●●

Vitamin B6 is a cofactor in folate-dependent one-carbon metabolism. Together with B12, these three nutrients regulate homocysteine levels.

Selhub, J Nutr Health Aging, 2002

⚠ Antagonisms — nutrients that compete

Calcium vs Iron●●●

Calcium inhibits both heme and non-heme iron absorption when consumed in the same meal. The effect is dose-dependent, with significant inhibition at 300+ mg calcium.

Hallberg et al., Am J Clin Nutr, 1991

Zinc vs Copper●●●

High zinc intake induces metallothionein in enterocytes, which traps copper and blocks its absorption. Prolonged high-dose zinc can cause copper deficiency.

Prasad et al., JAMA, 1978; Fosmire, Am J Clin Nutr, 1990

Zinc vs Iron●●

Zinc and non-heme iron compete for the same intestinal transporter (DMT1). High doses of one can reduce absorption of the other when taken simultaneously.

Rossander-Hulten et al., Am J Clin Nutr, 1991

Calcium vs Magnesium●●

Very high calcium intake can reduce magnesium absorption by competing for shared intestinal transport pathways. A calcium:magnesium ratio above 2.6:1 may impair magnesium status.

Rosanoff et al., Nutr Rev, 2012

Fiber vs Iron●●

Phytates in high-fibre foods (whole grains, legumes) bind non-heme iron and reduce its bioavailability. Soaking, sprouting, and fermentation reduce phytate content.

Hurrell & Egli, Int J Vitam Nutr Res, 2010

Amino Acid Profile

Essential amino acid composition compared to the WHO/FAO adult reference pattern. The Amino Acid Score indicates protein quality — 100 means all essential amino acid requirements are met.

78
Amino Acid Score
Good
Lysine
Limiting Amino Acid
18
Amino Acids Tracked

Tip: The limiting amino acid is Lysine. Pair with legumes, dairy, and soy for a complete amino acid profile.

All Amino Acids (18)
Amino Acidg / 100gmg / g protein
Tryptophan0.239.4
Threonine0.8133.3
Isoleucine0.8334.2
Leucine1.563.0
Lysine0.8534.9
Methionine0.2912.0
Cystine0.3012.5
Phenylalanine1.250.4
Tyrosine0.9639.5
Valine0.9940.8
Arginine2.8116.3
Histidine0.6024.6
Alanine0.9438.6
Aspartic Acid2.9118.6
Glutamic Acid4.9203.2
Glycine1.458.6
Proline1.042.9
Serine1.247.9

Fatty Acid Profile

Breakdown of fat types per 100g. A healthy fat profile favours unsaturated fats (mono + poly) and a balanced omega-3 to omega-6 ratio.

7.7g
Saturated
26.2g
Monounsaturated
9.8g
Polyunsaturated
1:387.8
Omega-3 : Omega-6 Ratio
Omega-6 dominant — ideal range is 1:1 to 1:4
Omega Fatty Acids
ALA (18:3 n-3)0.03 g
Linoleic acid (18:2 n-6)9.7 g

How Cooking Changes Nutrients

Estimated percentage of each nutrient retained after cooking, based on USDA retention factors for the “Other Vegetables” food category. Values of 100% mean no loss; lower values indicate nutrients lost to heat, water, or oxidation.

Key insights
Folate loses up to 31% when boiled (drained). Boiled (water used) retains 85%.
Choline loses up to 10% when fried. Boiled (drained) retains 100%.

Source: USDA Table of Nutrient Retention Factors, Release 6 (2007). Retention values are category-level averages — actual retention depends on cooking time, temperature, and water volume.

USDA Retention Factors

Glycemic & Insulin Response

The Glycemic Index (GI) measures how quickly a food raises blood sugar on a 0–100 scale. The Insulin Index (II) measures the insulin response directly, which can differ from GI — notably, dairy and high-protein foods often trigger a higher insulin response than their GI suggests. White bread = 100 for both scales.

14
Glycemic Index
Low GI
1
Glycemic Load
Low GL (per 50g)
GI Scale 14
0 Low <55 Med High ≥70 100

GI data matched from: “Peanuts” · ●●● high confidence

20
Insulin Index
Low Insulin Response
Insulin Index Scale 20
0 Low ≤30 Mod ≤60 High ≤100 120
Measured ●●● Clinically measured (Holt 1997, Bell 2014)

Source: International Tables of Glycemic Index (Sydney University, 2021) · Holt et al. 1997; Bao et al. 2016; Bell 2014

Polyphenols & Bioactive Compounds

Polyphenols are plant-derived compounds with antioxidant properties. Higher intake is associated with reduced cardiovascular risk and improved gut health.

50
Total Polyphenols
mg per 100g · Moderate
3
Polyphenol Classes
identified in this food
Flavonoids3 mg6%
Phenolic Acids47 mg94%
Stilbenes0.04 mg0%

Processing Impact on Polyphenols

How common cooking methods affect polyphenol content in nuts & seeds. Retention % is relative to the raw/unprocessed food.

Best Method
Baking/Roasting
92% retained
Most Loss
Blanching
62% retained
🔥
Baking/Roasting92%
Roasting at moderate temperatures preserves most polyphenols; can≈46 mg
🍟
Deep frying78%
Oil roasting preserves most polyphenols≈39 mg
🫧
Blanching62%
Skin removal during blanching loses 30-50% of flavonoids concentr≈31 mg

Health Associations

Research-backed associations for the polyphenol classes found in this food. Evidence strength rated from systematic reviews and meta-analyses.

🔵
↑ Antioxidant capacityStrong
Phenolic Acids: Chlorogenic acid (coffee) and ferulic acid (grains) show consistent antioxidant
🔵
↑ Glucose metabolismModerate
Phenolic Acids: Chlorogenic acid may slow glucose absorption and improve insulin sensitivity
💜
↓ Cardiovascular disease riskModerate
Flavonoids: Meta-analyses of prospective cohorts show 10-20% lower CVD risk with higher flav
💜
↓ Blood pressureModerate
Flavonoids: RCTs show modest systolic BP reductions (2-5 mmHg) with flavanol-rich cocoa and
🍇
↑ Cardiovascular markersModerate
Stilbenes: Resveratrol shows anti-inflammatory and antiplatelet effects in clinical trials
🍇
↑ Cellular aging markersEmerging
Stilbenes: Activates SIRT1 pathway in cell studies; human evidence is limited and dose-depe
⚠ Most evidence is from observational studies and in vitro research. Randomized controlled trials are limited. Individual responses vary based on gut microbiome, genetics, and overall diet. Associations do not prove causation.

Polyphenol data matched from: “Peanut, raw” · ●●● high confidence

Source: Phenol-Explorer 3.6 (INRA, 2023) · Retention: Rothwell 2013, Palermo 2014 · Health: Del Bo' 2019, Grosso 2017

Environmental Impact

Environmental footprint per kilogram of food produced. Data represents the global average for the “Groundnuts” category.

3.2
kg CO₂e / kg
Moderate Impact
9.1
m² land / kg
Land Use
1,852
L water / kg
Water Use
15.6
g SO₂e / kg
Acidification
How this compares (GHG emissions)
Potatoes (0.5)Chicken (9.9)Beef (99.5)
Greenhouse Gas Emissions3.2 kg CO₂e / kg
Land Use9.1 m² / kg
Water Use1,852 L / kg
Eutrophication14.1 g PO₄e / kg
Acidification15.6 g SO₂e / kg
⚠️ Important context about this data
  • Global averages: These figures are production-weighted averages from a meta-analysis of ~38,700 farms across 119 countries (Poore & Nemecek, 2018). Actual impact varies enormously by farming method, geography, and supply chain.
  • System boundary: Cradle-to-retail only — does not include consumer transport, home cooking energy, or food waste.
  • Soil carbon not included: This data does not account for soil carbon sequestration. Some argue that well-managed regenerative grazing partially offsets ruminant emissions; however, full lifecycle accounting — including methane, land-use change, and the opportunity cost of using land for grazing vs. reforestation — typically makes the net footprint of ruminant meat higher, not lower. This is especially relevant in temperate grassland regions like Ireland.
  • Not gospel: This data is informational and illustrative. It is useful for understanding relative magnitudes, but should not be treated as precise measurements for any individual product or farm.

Source: Poore & Nemecek (2018), Science 360(6392). Meta-analysis of ~38,700 farms, 119 countries, 46 product categories.

Global Supply: Pulses

Top 10 countries by per capita supply of the “Pulses” food group (kcal/capita/day, 2023). This is food group–level data from FAO Food Balance Sheets, not specific to this individual food.

1.
Niger
450
2.
Burkina Faso
290
3.
Rwanda
273
4.
Ethiopia
199
5.
Norway
195
6.
Mali
181
7.
Kenya
175
8.
El Salvador
172
9.
Djibouti
169
10.
Kazakhstan
167

Global Supply Trend (1961–2023)

+2%
1961: 58 kcal2023: 59 kcal

Source: FAO Food Balance Sheets (2023). Supply = production + imports − exports − waste, converted to kcal/capita/day.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many calories are in Peanuts, all types, dry-roasted, without salt?

Peanuts, all types, dry-roasted, without salt contains 587 kcal per 100 grams, making it a very calorie-dense food. The energy comes from 24.4g of protein (17% of calories), 49.7g of fat (76%), and 21.3g of carbohydrates (14%). Fat is the primary energy source.

What is Peanuts, all types, dry-roasted, without salt most nutritious for?

The standout nutrient in Peanuts, all types, dry-roasted, without salt is Niacin (B3), providing 14.4 mg per 100g (90% of the Daily Value). It is also a notable source of Manganese (78% DV). Our database tracks 96 individual nutrients for this food, allowing detailed comparison across vitamins, minerals, amino acids, and fatty acids.

Is Peanuts, all types, dry-roasted, without salt high in protein?

With 24.4g per 100 grams, Peanuts, all types, dry-roasted, without salt is a high-protein food. Protein accounts for 17% of its total calories, making it suitable for diets focused on protein intake.

How much fiber is in Peanuts, all types, dry-roasted, without salt?

Yes, Peanuts, all types, dry-roasted, without salt is rich in dietary fiber with 8.4g per 100 grams. The daily recommended intake is 25-38g, so a serving contributes meaningfully toward that goal. Dietary fiber supports digestive health and is associated with reduced risk of cardiovascular disease.

What is the glycemic index of Peanuts, all types, dry-roasted, without salt?

Peanuts, all types, dry-roasted, without salt has a glycemic index of 14, which is classified as low (≤55). Low-GI foods cause a slower, more gradual rise in blood sugar levels, which may be beneficial for blood sugar management. The glycemic load, which accounts for typical serving size, provides additional context for real-world blood sugar impact.

Does Peanuts, all types, dry-roasted, without salt contain polyphenols?

Yes, Peanuts, all types, dry-roasted, without salt contains approximately 50.0 mg of polyphenols per 100g, primarily from the moderate class. Polyphenols are bioactive plant compounds associated with antioxidant properties. Their retention can vary with cooking and processing methods — see the processing impact section above for details.

What is the insulin index of Peanuts, all types, dry-roasted, without salt?

Peanuts, all types, dry-roasted, without salt has a low insulin response (II: 20) (clinically measured) on the insulin index scale (white bread = 100). This means it triggers relatively little insulin secretion, which may be relevant for those managing insulin sensitivity or following low-insulin dietary strategies. Note that the insulin index can differ substantially from the glycemic index — dairy products and high-protein foods often have higher insulin responses than their GI would suggest.