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Pineapple, raw, all varieties

Fruits Per 100 g · Per 100g serving
Data sources: 22 Foundation 37 AFCD 39 SR Legacy

Pineapple, raw, all varieties is a fruit at 54.0 calories per 100g. It is an excellent source of Vitamin C, providing 58.61 mg (65% of the Daily Value) per 100g serving. This fruit is virtually fat-free. Fruits are naturally rich in vitamins, dietary fiber, and antioxidants. They are an important part of a balanced diet and contribute to daily micronutrient needs. Our database tracks 98 nutrients for this food, plus glycemic index, insulin index, polyphenol profile, environmental footprint data.

54.0
Calories
kcal
0.46
Protein
g
0.21
Fat
g
14.1
Carbs
g
0.93
Fiber
g

Top Nutrients

☀️
Vitamin C
58.6 mg
65% DV
💎
Selenium
24.0 µg
44% DV
💎
Manganese
0.87 mg
38% DV

Data for 98 of 150 tracked nutrients

Nutrient Fingerprint

How this food scores across key nutrient categories, as a percentage of the daily recommended value per 100 g. Based on USDA DRIs for adults.

Complete Nutrient Profile

Macronutrients 11
NutrientPer 100gUnitPer Serving% DV
Water Foundation85.0g
2%
Calories Foundation54.0kcal
Energy (kJ) SR209kj
Protein Foundation0.46g
1%
Total Fat Foundation0.21g
Carbohydrate Foundation14.1g
11%
Fiber Foundation0.93g
2%
Total Sugars Foundation11.4g
Total Sugars SR9.8g
Starch AFCD0.40g
Ash Foundation0.25g
Minerals 10
NutrientPer 100gUnitPer Serving% DV
Calcium Foundation12.5mg
1%
Iron Foundation0.05mg
1%
Magnesium Foundation13.4mg
3%
Phosphorus Foundation5.4mg
1%
Potassium Foundation137mg
4%
Sodium Foundation0mg
Zinc Foundation0.11mg
1%
Copper Foundation0.10mg
11%
Manganese Foundation0.87mg
38%
Selenium AFCD24.0µg
44%
Vitamins 35
NutrientPer 100gUnitPer Serving% DV
Vitamin A (RAE) AFCD0µg
Vitamin A (IU) SR3.0IU
Retinol AFCD0µg
Beta-Carotene AFCD0µg
Alpha-Carotene AFCD0µg
Beta-Cryptoxanthin AFCD0µg
Lycopene SR0µg
Lutein + Zeaxanthin SR0µg
Vitamin C Foundation58.6mg
65%
Vitamin D SR0µg
Vitamin D (IU) AFCD2.7IU
Vitamin D2 AFCD0µg
Vitamin D3 AFCD1.5µg
Vitamin E AFCD0mg
Beta-Tocopherol AFCD0mg
Gamma-Tocopherol AFCD0mg
Delta-Tocopherol AFCD0mg
Alpha-Tocotrienol SR0.02mg
Beta-Tocotrienol SR0mg
Gamma-Tocotrienol SR0mg
Delta-Tocotrienol SR0mg
Vitamin K1 SR0.70µg
1%
Vitamin K2 (MK-4) SR0µg
Thiamin (B1) Foundation0.06mg
5%
Riboflavin (B2) AFCD0.19mg
15%
Niacin (B3) Foundation0.23mg
1%
Pantothenic Acid (B5) AFCD0.90mg
18%
Vitamin B6 Foundation0.11mg
8%
Folate AFCD0µg
Folic Acid SR0µg
Folate (food) AFCD0µg
Folate (DFE) AFCD0µg
Vitamin B12 AFCD0.50µg
21%
Choline SR5.5mg
1%
Betaine SR0.10mg
Fatty Acids 10
NutrientPer 100gUnitPer Serving% DV
Saturated Fat AFCD9.2g
Monounsaturated Fat AFCD12.6g
Polyunsaturated Fat AFCD4.2g
Trans Fat AFCD0.13g
Cholesterol AFCD91.0mg
Phytosterols SR6.0mg
Omega-3 ALA AFCD0.27g
17%
Omega-3 EPA AFCD0g
Omega-3 DPA AFCD0.05g
Omega-3 DHA AFCD0g
Individual Fatty Acids 10
NutrientPer 100gUnitPer Serving% DV
Butyric Acid (4:0) SR0g
Caproic Acid (6:0) SR0g
Caprylic Acid (8:0) AFCD0.43g
Capric Acid (10:0) AFCD6.2g
Lauric Acid (12:0) AFCD2.1g
Myristic Acid (14:0) AFCD0.75g
Palmitic Acid (16:0) SR0.005g
Stearic Acid (18:0) SR0.003g
Linoleic Acid (18:2) AFCD3.5g
21%
Linolenic Acid (18:3) SR0.02g
Amino Acids 18
NutrientPer 100gUnitPer Serving% DV
Tryptophan AFCD0.20g
Threonine SR0.02g
Isoleucine SR0.02g
Leucine SR0.02g
Lysine SR0.03g
Methionine SR0.01g
Cystine SR0.01g
Phenylalanine SR0.02g
Tyrosine SR0.02g
Valine SR0.02g
Arginine SR0.02g
Histidine SR0.01g
Alanine SR0.03g
Aspartic Acid SR0.12g
Glutamic Acid SR0.08g
Glycine SR0.02g
Proline SR0.02g
Serine SR0.04g
Phytochemicals 1
NutrientPer 100gUnitPer Serving% DV
Oxalic Acid Foundation0mg
Other 3
NutrientPer 100gUnitPer Serving% DV
Caffeine AFCD0mg
Theobromine SR0mg
Alcohol AFCD0g

Nutrient Density Score

The NRF9.3 score measures overall nutritional quality per 100 kcal. It rewards 9 nutrients to encourage (protein, fiber, vitamins A, C, E, calcium, iron, magnesium, potassium) and penalizes 3 to limit (saturated fat, added sugars, sodium). Higher is better; negative scores indicate the food is high in limit nutrients relative to its beneficial content.

-6
NRF9.3 Score
Poor · per 100 kcal
Poor (<0) Moderate Good Excellent (100+)

NRF9.3 index: Fulgoni et al. (2009), J Nutr 139(8). DVs based on FDA 2020 reference values.

Nutrient Interactions in This Food

Nutrients in this food that enhance or compete with each other during absorption.

✔ Synergies — nutrients that help each other

Vitamin C + Selenium●●

Vitamin C supports selenium's antioxidant function by maintaining the glutathione system in its reduced state.

Rayman, Lancet, 2012

⚠ Antagonisms — nutrients that compete

Vitamin C vs Copper●●

High-dose vitamin C (>1,500 mg/day) may reduce copper absorption by reducing Cu²⁺ to Cu⁺, though the clinical significance at normal intakes is minimal.

Harris, Am J Clin Nutr, 2003

How Cooking Changes Nutrients

Estimated percentage of each nutrient retained after cooking, based on USDA retention factors for the “Fresh Fruits” food category. Values of 100% mean no loss; lower values indicate nutrients lost to heat, water, or oxidation.

Key insights
Vitamin C loses up to 30% when sautéed. Baked retains 80%.

Source: USDA Table of Nutrient Retention Factors, Release 6 (2007). Retention values are category-level averages — actual retention depends on cooking time, temperature, and water volume.

USDA Retention Factors

Glycemic & Insulin Response

The Glycemic Index (GI) measures how quickly a food raises blood sugar on a 0–100 scale. The Insulin Index (II) measures the insulin response directly, which can differ from GI — notably, dairy and high-protein foods often trigger a higher insulin response than their GI suggests. White bread = 100 for both scales.

59
Glycemic Index
Medium GI
7
Glycemic Load
Low GL (per 120g)
GI Scale 59
0 Low <55 Med High ≥70 100

GI data matched from: “Pineapple, raw” · ●●● high confidence

65
Insulin Index
High Insulin Response
Insulin Index Scale 65
0 Low ≤30 Mod ≤60 High ≤100 120
GI Model ●● Estimated via GI-based regression (R²=0.78)

Source: International Tables of Glycemic Index (Sydney University, 2021) · Holt et al. 1997; Bao et al. 2016; Bell 2014

Polyphenols & Bioactive Compounds

Polyphenols are plant-derived compounds with antioxidant properties. Higher intake is associated with reduced cardiovascular risk and improved gut health.

22
Total Polyphenols
mg per 100g · Low
1
Polyphenol Classes
identified in this food
Phenolic Acids22 mg100%

Processing Impact on Polyphenols

How common cooking methods affect polyphenol content in fruits. Retention % is relative to the raw/unprocessed food.

Best Method
Freezing
95% retained
Most Loss
Juicing
52% retained
🧊
Freezing95%
Excellent retention; flash-freezing preserves structure and polyp≈21 mg
☀️
Drying82%
Moderate heat degradation offset by concentration; sun-drying ret≈18 mg
🫕
Boiling68%
Significant leaching of water-soluble flavonoids into cooking wat≈15 mg
🔥
Baking/Roasting65%
Dry heat degrades anthocyanins more than other flavonoids≈14 mg
🥫
Canning55%
Prolonged thermal treatment and water contact cause significant l≈12 mg
🧃
Juicing52%
Fiber-bound polyphenols lost with pulp; clear juices lose more th≈11 mg

Health Associations

Research-backed associations for the polyphenol classes found in this food. Evidence strength rated from systematic reviews and meta-analyses.

🔵
↑ Antioxidant capacityStrong
Phenolic Acids: Chlorogenic acid (coffee) and ferulic acid (grains) show consistent antioxidant
🔵
↑ Glucose metabolismModerate
Phenolic Acids: Chlorogenic acid may slow glucose absorption and improve insulin sensitivity
⚠ Most evidence is from observational studies and in vitro research. Randomized controlled trials are limited. Individual responses vary based on gut microbiome, genetics, and overall diet. Associations do not prove causation.

Polyphenol data matched from: “Pineapple, raw” · ●●● high confidence

Source: Phenol-Explorer 3.6 (INRA, 2023) · Retention: Rothwell 2013, Palermo 2014 · Health: Del Bo' 2019, Grosso 2017

Environmental Impact

Environmental footprint per kilogram of food produced. Data represents the global average for the “Other Fruit” category.

1.1
kg CO₂e / kg
Low Impact
1.4
m² land / kg
Land Use
153
L water / kg
Water Use
4.8
g SO₂e / kg
Acidification
How this compares (GHG emissions)
Potatoes (0.5)Chicken (9.9)Beef (99.5)
Greenhouse Gas Emissions1.1 kg CO₂e / kg
Land Use1.4 m² / kg
Water Use153 L / kg
Eutrophication3.6 g PO₄e / kg
Acidification4.8 g SO₂e / kg
⚠️ Important context about this data
  • Global averages: These figures are production-weighted averages from a meta-analysis of ~38,700 farms across 119 countries (Poore & Nemecek, 2018). Actual impact varies enormously by farming method, geography, and supply chain.
  • System boundary: Cradle-to-retail only — does not include consumer transport, home cooking energy, or food waste.
  • Soil carbon not included: This data does not account for soil carbon sequestration. Some argue that well-managed regenerative grazing partially offsets ruminant emissions; however, full lifecycle accounting — including methane, land-use change, and the opportunity cost of using land for grazing vs. reforestation — typically makes the net footprint of ruminant meat higher, not lower. This is especially relevant in temperate grassland regions like Ireland.
  • Not gospel: This data is informational and illustrative. It is useful for understanding relative magnitudes, but should not be treated as precise measurements for any individual product or farm.

Source: Poore & Nemecek (2018), Science 360(6392). Meta-analysis of ~38,700 farms, 119 countries, 46 product categories.

Global Supply: Fruits

Top 10 countries by per capita supply of the “Fruits” food group (kcal/capita/day, 2023). This is food group–level data from FAO Food Balance Sheets, not specific to this individual food.

1.
Dominican Republic
618
2.
Oman
424
3.
Uganda
422
4.
Guyana
416
5.
Sao Tome and Principe
366
6.
Saudi Arabia
352
7.
Papua New Guinea
317
8.
Dominica
308
9.
Albania
293
10.
Ghana
286

Global Supply Trend (1961–2023)

+38%
1961: 93 kcal2023: 128 kcal

Source: FAO Food Balance Sheets (2023). Supply = production + imports − exports − waste, converted to kcal/capita/day.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many calories are in Pineapple, raw, all varieties?

Pineapple, raw, all varieties contains 54.0 kcal per 100 grams, making it a low-calorie food. The energy comes from 0.46g of protein (3% of calories), 0.21g of fat (4%), and 14.1g of carbohydrates (104%). Carbohydrates are the primary energy source.

What is Pineapple, raw, all varieties most nutritious for?

The standout nutrient in Pineapple, raw, all varieties is Vitamin C, providing 58.6 mg per 100g (65% of the Daily Value). It is also a notable source of Selenium (44% DV). Our database tracks 98 individual nutrients for this food, allowing detailed comparison across vitamins, minerals, amino acids, and fatty acids.

Is Pineapple, raw, all varieties high in protein?

At 0.46g per 100 grams, Pineapple, raw, all varieties is not a significant source of protein. Pair with protein-rich foods like legumes, meat, fish, or dairy to meet daily protein needs.

How much fiber is in Pineapple, raw, all varieties?

Pineapple, raw, all varieties contains 0.93g of fiber per 100 grams, which is a small amount. To increase fiber intake, consider pairing with high-fiber foods such as legumes, whole grains, or vegetables.

What is the glycemic index of Pineapple, raw, all varieties?

Pineapple, raw, all varieties has a glycemic index of 59, which is classified as medium (56-69). Medium-GI foods produce a moderate blood sugar response. The glycemic load, which accounts for typical serving size, provides additional context for real-world blood sugar impact.

Does Pineapple, raw, all varieties contain polyphenols?

Yes, Pineapple, raw, all varieties contains approximately 22.0 mg of polyphenols per 100g, primarily from the low class. Polyphenols are bioactive plant compounds associated with antioxidant properties. Their retention can vary with cooking and processing methods — see the processing impact section above for details.

What is the insulin index of Pineapple, raw, all varieties?

Pineapple, raw, all varieties has a high insulin response (II: 65) (estimated from macronutrient composition) on the insulin index scale (white bread = 100). Foods with high insulin scores stimulate significant insulin release, which may be relevant for blood sugar management. Note that the insulin index can differ substantially from the glycemic index — dairy products and high-protein foods often have higher insulin responses than their GI would suggest.