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Sausage, turkey, breakfast links, mild, raw

Processed Meat Per 100 g · Per 100g serving
Data sources: 73 Foundation 23 SR Legacy

Sausage, turkey, breakfast links, mild, raw is a food at 169 calories per 100g. It is an excellent source of Vitamin B12, providing 1.2 µg (50% of the Daily Value) per 100g serving. This food is a moderate protein source. Our database tracks 96 nutrients for this food, plus insulin index, environmental footprint data.

169
Calories
kcal
16.7
Protein
g
10.4
Fat
g
0.93
Carbs
g
0
Fiber
g

Top Nutrients

☀️
Vitamin B12
1.2 µg
50% DV
💎
Sodium
599 mg
40% DV
☀️
Niacin (B3)
5.0 mg
31% DV

Data for 96 of 150 tracked nutrients

Nutrient Fingerprint

How this food scores across key nutrient categories, as a percentage of the daily recommended value per 100 g. Based on USDA DRIs for adults.

Complete Nutrient Profile

Macronutrients 9
NutrientPer 100gUnitPer Serving% DV
Water Foundation69.6g
2%
Calories Foundation169kcal
Energy (kJ) Foundation706kj
Protein Foundation16.7g
30%
Total Fat Foundation10.4g
Carbohydrate Foundation0.93g
1%
Fiber SR0g
Total Sugars SR0g
Ash Foundation2.4g
Minerals 10
NutrientPer 100gUnitPer Serving% DV
Calcium Foundation32.0mg
3%
Iron Foundation1.2mg
15%
Magnesium Foundation18.9mg
5%
Phosphorus Foundation178mg
25%
Potassium Foundation310mg
9%
Sodium Foundation599mg
40%
Zinc Foundation2.6mg
24%
Copper Foundation0.07mg
8%
Manganese Foundation0.04mg
2%
Selenium Foundation12.5µg
23%
Vitamins 35
NutrientPer 100gUnitPer Serving% DV
Vitamin A (RAE) SR0µg
Vitamin A (IU) SR0IU
Retinol SR0µg
Beta-Carotene SR0µg
Alpha-Carotene SR0µg
Beta-Cryptoxanthin SR0µg
Lycopene SR0µg
Lutein + Zeaxanthin SR0µg
Vitamin C SR0mg
Vitamin D SR0.40µg
3%
Vitamin D (IU) SR17.0IU
Vitamin D3 SR0.40µg
Vitamin E Foundation0.24mg
2%
Beta-Tocopherol Foundation0mg
Gamma-Tocopherol Foundation0.24mg
Delta-Tocopherol Foundation0.68mg
Alpha-Tocotrienol Foundation0mg
Beta-Tocotrienol Foundation0mg
Gamma-Tocotrienol Foundation0mg
Delta-Tocotrienol Foundation0mg
Vitamin K1 Foundation0.40µg
0%
Vitamin K1 (dihydro) Foundation36.6µg
Vitamin K2 (MK-4) Foundation0µg
Thiamin (B1) Foundation0.05mg
4%
Riboflavin (B2) Foundation0.30mg
23%
Niacin (B3) Foundation5.0mg
31%
Pantothenic Acid (B5) Foundation0.95mg
19%
Vitamin B6 Foundation0.34mg
26%
Folate SR6.0µg
2%
Folic Acid SR0µg
Folate (food) SR6.0µg
Folate (DFE) SR6.0µg
Vitamin B12 Foundation1.2µg
50%
Choline Foundation59.6mg
11%
Betaine Foundation8.1mg
Fatty Acids 9
NutrientPer 100gUnitPer Serving% DV
Saturated Fat Foundation2.5g
Monounsaturated Fat Foundation3.1g
Polyunsaturated Fat Foundation3.1g
Trans Fat Foundation0.10g
Cholesterol Foundation78.0mg
Omega-3 ALA Foundation0.19g
12%
Omega-3 EPA Foundation0.002g
Omega-3 DPA Foundation0.009g
Omega-3 DHA Foundation0.007g
Individual Fatty Acids 12
NutrientPer 100gUnitPer Serving% DV
Butyric Acid (4:0) Foundation0.001g
Caproic Acid (6:0) Foundation0g
Caprylic Acid (8:0) Foundation0g
Capric Acid (10:0) Foundation0.001g
Lauric Acid (12:0) Foundation0.01g
Myristic Acid (14:0) Foundation0.08g
Palmitic Acid (16:0) Foundation1.7g
Stearic Acid (18:0) Foundation0.65g
Linoleic Acid (18:2) SR2.6g
16%
Omega-6 LA Foundation2.8g
Omega-6 GLA Foundation0.004g
Linolenic Acid (18:3) SR0.18g
Amino Acids 18
NutrientPer 100gUnitPer Serving% DV
Tryptophan Foundation0.15g
Threonine Foundation0.71g
Isoleucine Foundation0.65g
Leucine Foundation1.2g
Lysine Foundation1.4g
Methionine Foundation0.45g
Phenylalanine Foundation0.82g
Tyrosine Foundation0.56g
Valine Foundation0.65g
Arginine Foundation1.0g
Histidine Foundation0.42g
Alanine Foundation0.94g
Aspartic Acid Foundation1.5g
Glutamic Acid Foundation2.5g
Glycine Foundation0.88g
Proline Foundation0.77g
Serine Foundation0.70g
Hydroxyproline Foundation0.20g
Other 3
NutrientPer 100gUnitPer Serving% DV
Caffeine SR0mg
Theobromine SR0mg
Alcohol SR0g

Nutrient Density Score

The NRF9.3 score measures overall nutritional quality per 100 kcal. It rewards 9 nutrients to encourage (protein, fiber, vitamins A, C, E, calcium, iron, magnesium, potassium) and penalizes 3 to limit (saturated fat, added sugars, sodium). Higher is better; negative scores indicate the food is high in limit nutrients relative to its beneficial content.

10
NRF9.3 Score
Moderate · per 100 kcal
Poor (<0) Moderate Good Excellent (100+)

NRF9.3 index: Fulgoni et al. (2009), J Nutr 139(8). DVs based on FDA 2020 reference values.

Nutrient Interactions in This Food

Nutrients in this food that enhance or compete with each other during absorption.

⚠ Antagonisms — nutrients that compete

Zinc vs Copper●●●

High zinc intake induces metallothionein in enterocytes, which traps copper and blocks its absorption. Prolonged high-dose zinc can cause copper deficiency.

Prasad et al., JAMA, 1978; Fosmire, Am J Clin Nutr, 1990

Zinc vs Iron●●

Zinc and non-heme iron compete for the same intestinal transporter (DMT1). High doses of one can reduce absorption of the other when taken simultaneously.

Rossander-Hulten et al., Am J Clin Nutr, 1991

Potassium vs Sodium●●

High potassium intake promotes renal sodium excretion and attenuates the blood pressure–raising effect of sodium. A higher K:Na ratio is associated with lower cardiovascular risk.

Aburto et al., BMJ, 2013

Amino Acid Profile

Essential amino acid composition compared to the WHO/FAO adult reference pattern. The Amino Acid Score indicates protein quality — 100 means all essential amino acid requirements are met.

100
Amino Acid Score
Complete
Valine
Lowest Scoring
18
Amino Acids Tracked

✓ Complete protein — all essential amino acids meet or exceed WHO reference levels.

All Amino Acids (18)
Amino Acidg / 100gmg / g protein
Tryptophan0.159.0
Threonine0.7142.5
Isoleucine0.6538.9
Leucine1.274.3
Lysine1.484.4
Methionine0.4526.9
Phenylalanine0.8249.1
Tyrosine0.5633.5
Valine0.6538.9
Arginine1.061.7
Histidine0.4225.1
Alanine0.9456.3
Aspartic Acid1.588.6
Glutamic Acid2.5149.7
Glycine0.8852.7
Proline0.7746.1
Serine0.7041.9
Hydroxyproline0.2012.0

Fatty Acid Profile

Breakdown of fat types per 100g. A healthy fat profile favours unsaturated fats (mono + poly) and a balanced omega-3 to omega-6 ratio.

2.5g
Saturated
3.1g
Monounsaturated
3.1g
Polyunsaturated
1:13.7
Omega-3 : Omega-6 Ratio
Omega-6 dominant — ideal range is 1:1 to 1:4
Omega Fatty Acids
EPA (20:5 n-3)0.002 g
DHA (22:6 n-3)0.007 g
ALA (18:3 n-3)0.19 g
DPA (22:5 n-3)0.009 g
Linoleic acid (18:2 n-6)2.8 g
⚠ Trans fat: 0.10 g per 100g. WHO recommends less than 1% of total energy from trans fats.

How Cooking Changes Nutrients

Estimated percentage of each nutrient retained after cooking, based on USDA retention factors for the “Turkey” food category. Values of 100% mean no loss; lower values indicate nutrients lost to heat, water, or oxidation.

Key insights
Vitamin B6 loses up to 40% when simmered. Roasted retains 70%.

Source: USDA Table of Nutrient Retention Factors, Release 6 (2007). Retention values are category-level averages — actual retention depends on cooking time, temperature, and water volume.

USDA Retention Factors

Insulin Response

The Insulin Index (II) measures the actual insulin response to food on a scale where white bread = 100. Unlike the Glycemic Index (which only measures blood sugar), the II captures the full hormonal response — including the effect of protein and fat on insulin secretion. This is why high-protein foods like meat and dairy can have significant insulin scores despite having low or zero GI values.

40
Insulin Index
Moderate Insulin Response
Insulin Index Scale 40
0 Low ≤30 Mod ≤60 High ≤100 120
Category ●● Assigned from measured food category

Source: Holt et al. 1997; Bao et al. 2016; Bell 2014

Environmental Impact

Environmental footprint per kilogram of food produced. Data represents the global average for the “Pig Meat” category.

12.3
kg CO₂e / kg
High Impact
17.4
m² land / kg
Land Use
1,796
L water / kg
Water Use
143
g SO₂e / kg
Acidification
How this compares (GHG emissions)
Potatoes (0.5)Chicken (9.9)Beef (99.5)
Greenhouse Gas Emissions12.3 kg CO₂e / kg
Land Use17.4 m² / kg
Water Use1,796 L / kg
Eutrophication76.4 g PO₄e / kg
Acidification143 g SO₂e / kg
⚠️ Important context about this data
  • Global averages: These figures are production-weighted averages from a meta-analysis of ~38,700 farms across 119 countries (Poore & Nemecek, 2018). Actual impact varies enormously by farming method, geography, and supply chain.
  • System boundary: Cradle-to-retail only — does not include consumer transport, home cooking energy, or food waste.
  • Soil carbon not included: This data does not account for soil carbon sequestration. Some argue that well-managed regenerative grazing partially offsets ruminant emissions; however, full lifecycle accounting — including methane, land-use change, and the opportunity cost of using land for grazing vs. reforestation — typically makes the net footprint of ruminant meat higher, not lower. This is especially relevant in temperate grassland regions like Ireland.
  • Not gospel: This data is informational and illustrative. It is useful for understanding relative magnitudes, but should not be treated as precise measurements for any individual product or farm.

Source: Poore & Nemecek (2018), Science 360(6392). Meta-analysis of ~38,700 farms, 119 countries, 46 product categories.

Global Supply: Meat

Top 10 countries by per capita supply of the “Meat” food group (kcal/capita/day, 2023). This is food group–level data from FAO Food Balance Sheets, not specific to this individual food.

1.
Tonga
755
2.
Mongolia
643
3.
Argentina
571
4.
China; Macao SAR
546
5.
Marshall Islands
539
6.
Ireland
532
7.
Bahamas
527
8.
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
516
9.
Nauru
510
10.
Belarus
498

Global Supply Trend (1961–2023)

+56%
1961: 156 kcal2023: 244 kcal

Source: FAO Food Balance Sheets (2023). Supply = production + imports − exports − waste, converted to kcal/capita/day.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many calories are in Sausage, turkey, breakfast links, mild, raw?

Sausage, turkey, breakfast links, mild, raw contains 169 kcal per 100 grams, making it a moderate-calorie food. The energy comes from 16.7g of protein (40% of calories), 10.4g of fat (55%), and 0.93g of carbohydrates (2%). Fat is the primary energy source.

What is Sausage, turkey, breakfast links, mild, raw most nutritious for?

The standout nutrient in Sausage, turkey, breakfast links, mild, raw is Vitamin B12, providing 1.2 µg per 100g (50% of the Daily Value). It is also a notable source of Sodium (40% DV). Our database tracks 96 individual nutrients for this food, allowing detailed comparison across vitamins, minerals, amino acids, and fatty acids.

Is Sausage, turkey, breakfast links, mild, raw high in protein?

Sausage, turkey, breakfast links, mild, raw provides 16.7g of protein per 100 grams — a moderate amount. Protein contributes 40% of its calories.

How much fiber is in Sausage, turkey, breakfast links, mild, raw?

Sausage, turkey, breakfast links, mild, raw contains no dietary fiber. This is typical for this type of food. Pair with plant-based foods to ensure adequate fiber intake.

What is the insulin index of Sausage, turkey, breakfast links, mild, raw?

Sausage, turkey, breakfast links, mild, raw has a moderate insulin response (II: 40) (estimated from macronutrient composition) on the insulin index scale (white bread = 100). This is a typical insulin response for most mixed foods. Note that the insulin index can differ substantially from the glycemic index — dairy products and high-protein foods often have higher insulin responses than their GI would suggest.