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Turkey, all classes, heart, raw

Poultry Per 100 g · Per 100g serving

Turkey, all classes, heart, raw is a poultry at 140 calories per 100g. It is an excellent source of Vitamin B12, Riboflavin (B2) and Selenium, providing 554%, 87% and 64% of the Daily Value respectively. This poultry is a moderate protein source. Poultry provides lean, complete protein along with B vitamins and minerals. The nutrient profile differs substantially between light and dark meat, and between skin-on and skinless preparations. Our database tracks 72 nutrients for this food, plus insulin index, environmental footprint data.

140
Calories
kcal
16.7
Protein
g
7.4
Fat
g
0.40
Carbs
g
0
Fiber
g

Top Nutrients

☀️
Vitamin B12
13.3 µg
554% DV
☀️
Riboflavin (B2)
1.1 mg
87% DV
💎
Selenium
35.4 µg
64% DV

Data for 72 of 150 tracked nutrients

Nutrient Fingerprint

How this food scores across key nutrient categories, as a percentage of the daily recommended value per 100 g. Based on USDA DRIs for adults.

Complete Nutrient Profile

Macronutrients 9
NutrientPer 100gUnitPer Serving% DV
Water SR74.5g
2%
Calories SR140kcal
Energy (kJ) SR586kj
Protein SR16.7g
30%
Total Fat SR7.4g
Carbohydrate SR0.40g
0%
Fiber SR0g
Total Sugars SR0g
Ash SR0.99g
Minerals 10
NutrientPer 100gUnitPer Serving% DV
Calcium SR18.0mg
2%
Iron SR3.7mg
46%
Magnesium SR21.0mg
5%
Phosphorus SR183mg
26%
Potassium SR179mg
5%
Sodium SR129mg
9%
Zinc SR3.2mg
29%
Copper SR0.49mg
54%
Manganese SR0.10mg
4%
Selenium SR35.4µg
64%
Vitamins 22
NutrientPer 100gUnitPer Serving% DV
Vitamin A (RAE) SR82.0µg
9%
Vitamin A (IU) SR305IU
Retinol SR80.0µg
Beta-Carotene SR23.0µg
Alpha-Carotene SR0µg
Beta-Cryptoxanthin SR0µg
Lycopene SR21.0µg
Lutein + Zeaxanthin SR0µg
Vitamin C SR3.0mg
3%
Vitamin D SR0.40µg
3%
Vitamin D (IU) SR17.0IU
Vitamin E SR0.31mg
2%
Vitamin K1 SR0µg
Thiamin (B1) SR0.17mg
14%
Riboflavin (B2) SR1.1mg
87%
Niacin (B3) SR6.4mg
40%
Pantothenic Acid (B5) SR3.1mg
62%
Vitamin B6 SR0.48mg
37%
Folic Acid SR0µg
Vitamin B12 SR13.3µg
554%
Choline SR127mg
23%
Betaine SR3.3mg
Fatty Acids 9
NutrientPer 100gUnitPer Serving% DV
Saturated Fat SR1.9g
Monounsaturated Fat SR2.0g
Polyunsaturated Fat SR2.2g
Trans Fat SR0.08g
Cholesterol SR225mg
Omega-3 ALA SR0.09g
6%
Omega-3 EPA SR0.002g
Omega-3 DPA SR0.008g
Omega-3 DHA SR0.006g
Amino Acids 19
NutrientPer 100gUnitPer Serving% DV
Tryptophan SR0.18g
Threonine SR0.60g
Isoleucine SR0.47g
Leucine SR1.2g
Lysine SR1.3g
Methionine SR0.42g
Cystine SR0.19g
Phenylalanine SR0.61g
Tyrosine SR0.53g
Valine SR0.59g
Arginine SR0.98g
Histidine SR0.36g
Alanine SR0.92g
Aspartic Acid SR1.3g
Glutamic Acid SR2.2g
Glycine SR0.90g
Proline SR1.0g
Serine SR0.72g
Hydroxyproline SR0.09g
Other 3
NutrientPer 100gUnitPer Serving% DV
Caffeine SR0mg
Theobromine SR0mg
Alcohol SR0g

Nutrient Density Score

The NRF9.3 score measures overall nutritional quality per 100 kcal. It rewards 9 nutrients to encourage (protein, fiber, vitamins A, C, E, calcium, iron, magnesium, potassium) and penalizes 3 to limit (saturated fat, added sugars, sodium). Higher is better; negative scores indicate the food is high in limit nutrients relative to its beneficial content.

45
NRF9.3 Score
Moderate · per 100 kcal
Poor (<0) Moderate Good Excellent (100+)

NRF9.3 index: Fulgoni et al. (2009), J Nutr 139(8). DVs based on FDA 2020 reference values.

Nutrient Interactions in This Food

Nutrients in this food that enhance or compete with each other during absorption.

✔ Synergies — nutrients that help each other

Dietary Fat + Vitamin A●●●

Vitamin A is fat-soluble and requires dietary fat for absorption. Adding fat to a meal significantly increases beta-carotene and retinol absorption.

Ribaya-Mercado et al., Am J Clin Nutr, 2007

Vitamin B6 + Magnesium●●

Vitamin B6 may enhance intracellular magnesium accumulation. Combined supplementation has shown greater benefits for stress and anxiety than magnesium alone.

Pouteau et al., PLoS One, 2018

⚠ Antagonisms — nutrients that compete

Zinc vs Copper●●●

High zinc intake induces metallothionein in enterocytes, which traps copper and blocks its absorption. Prolonged high-dose zinc can cause copper deficiency.

Prasad et al., JAMA, 1978; Fosmire, Am J Clin Nutr, 1990

Zinc vs Iron●●

Zinc and non-heme iron compete for the same intestinal transporter (DMT1). High doses of one can reduce absorption of the other when taken simultaneously.

Rossander-Hulten et al., Am J Clin Nutr, 1991

Potassium vs Sodium●●

High potassium intake promotes renal sodium excretion and attenuates the blood pressure–raising effect of sodium. A higher K:Na ratio is associated with lower cardiovascular risk.

Aburto et al., BMJ, 2013

Amino Acid Profile

Essential amino acid composition compared to the WHO/FAO adult reference pattern. The Amino Acid Score indicates protein quality — 100 means all essential amino acid requirements are met.

90
Amino Acid Score
Good
Valine
Limiting Amino Acid
19
Amino Acids Tracked

Tip: The limiting amino acid is Valine. Pair with dairy, meat, and soy for a complete amino acid profile.

All Amino Acids (19)
Amino Acidg / 100gmg / g protein
Tryptophan0.1810.9
Threonine0.6036.2
Isoleucine0.4728.4
Leucine1.271.7
Lysine1.375.4
Methionine0.4225.2
Cystine0.1911.6
Phenylalanine0.6136.8
Tyrosine0.5331.6
Valine0.5935.2
Arginine0.9858.4
Histidine0.3621.9
Alanine0.9255.0
Aspartic Acid1.377.8
Glutamic Acid2.2130.5
Glycine0.9054.0
Proline1.060.7
Serine0.7242.9
Hydroxyproline0.095.4

Fatty Acid Profile

Breakdown of fat types per 100g. A healthy fat profile favours unsaturated fats (mono + poly) and a balanced omega-3 to omega-6 ratio.

1.9g
Saturated
2.0g
Monounsaturated
2.2g
Polyunsaturated
Omega Fatty Acids
EPA (20:5 n-3)0.002 g
DHA (22:6 n-3)0.006 g
ALA (18:3 n-3)0.09 g
DPA (22:5 n-3)0.008 g

How Cooking Changes Nutrients

Estimated percentage of each nutrient retained after cooking, based on USDA retention factors for the “Turkey” food category. Values of 100% mean no loss; lower values indicate nutrients lost to heat, water, or oxidation.

Key insights
Vitamin B6 loses up to 40% when simmered. Roasted retains 70%.

Source: USDA Table of Nutrient Retention Factors, Release 6 (2007). Retention values are category-level averages — actual retention depends on cooking time, temperature, and water volume.

USDA Retention Factors

Insulin Response

The Insulin Index (II) measures the actual insulin response to food on a scale where white bread = 100. Unlike the Glycemic Index (which only measures blood sugar), the II captures the full hormonal response — including the effect of protein and fat on insulin secretion. This is why high-protein foods like meat and dairy can have significant insulin scores despite having low or zero GI values.

25
Insulin Index
Low Insulin Response
Insulin Index Scale 25
0 Low ≤30 Mod ≤60 High ≤100 120
Category ●● Assigned from measured food category

Source: Holt et al. 1997; Bao et al. 2016; Bell 2014

Environmental Impact

Environmental footprint per kilogram of food produced. Data represents the global average for the “Poultry Meat” category.

9.9
kg CO₂e / kg
High Impact
12.2
m² land / kg
Land Use
660
L water / kg
Water Use
65.6
g SO₂e / kg
Acidification
How this compares (GHG emissions)
Potatoes (0.5)Chicken (9.9)Beef (99.5)
Greenhouse Gas Emissions9.9 kg CO₂e / kg
Land Use12.2 m² / kg
Water Use660 L / kg
Eutrophication48.7 g PO₄e / kg
Acidification65.6 g SO₂e / kg
⚠️ Important context about this data
  • Global averages: These figures are production-weighted averages from a meta-analysis of ~38,700 farms across 119 countries (Poore & Nemecek, 2018). Actual impact varies enormously by farming method, geography, and supply chain.
  • System boundary: Cradle-to-retail only — does not include consumer transport, home cooking energy, or food waste.
  • Soil carbon not included: This data does not account for soil carbon sequestration. Some argue that well-managed regenerative grazing partially offsets ruminant emissions; however, full lifecycle accounting — including methane, land-use change, and the opportunity cost of using land for grazing vs. reforestation — typically makes the net footprint of ruminant meat higher, not lower. This is especially relevant in temperate grassland regions like Ireland.
  • Not gospel: This data is informational and illustrative. It is useful for understanding relative magnitudes, but should not be treated as precise measurements for any individual product or farm.

Source: Poore & Nemecek (2018), Science 360(6392). Meta-analysis of ~38,700 farms, 119 countries, 46 product categories.

Global Supply: Meat

Top 10 countries by per capita supply of the “Meat” food group (kcal/capita/day, 2023). This is food group–level data from FAO Food Balance Sheets, not specific to this individual food.

1.
755
2.
643
3.
571
4.
546
5.
539
6.
532
7.
527
8.
516
9.
510
10.
498

Global Supply Trend (1961–2023)

+56%
1961: 156 kcal2023: 244 kcal

Source: FAO Food Balance Sheets (2023). Supply = production + imports − exports − waste, converted to kcal/capita/day.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many calories are in Turkey, all classes, heart, raw?

Turkey, all classes, heart, raw contains 140 kcal per 100 grams, making it a moderate-calorie food. The energy comes from 16.7g of protein (48% of calories), 7.4g of fat (48%), and 0.40g of carbohydrates (1%). Fat is the primary energy source.

What is Turkey, all classes, heart, raw most nutritious for?

The standout nutrient in Turkey, all classes, heart, raw is Vitamin B12, providing 13.3 µg per 100g (554% of the Daily Value). It is also a notable source of Riboflavin (B2) (87% DV). Our database tracks 72 individual nutrients for this food, allowing detailed comparison across vitamins, minerals, amino acids, and fatty acids.

Is Turkey, all classes, heart, raw high in protein?

Turkey, all classes, heart, raw provides 16.7g of protein per 100 grams — a moderate amount. Protein contributes 48% of its calories.

How much fiber is in Turkey, all classes, heart, raw?

Turkey, all classes, heart, raw contains no dietary fiber. This is typical for animal-derived food. Pair with plant-based foods to ensure adequate fiber intake.

What is the insulin index of Turkey, all classes, heart, raw?

Turkey, all classes, heart, raw has a low insulin response (II: 25) (estimated from macronutrient composition) on the insulin index scale (white bread = 100). This means it triggers relatively little insulin secretion, which may be relevant for those managing insulin sensitivity or following low-insulin dietary strategies. Note that the insulin index can differ substantially from the glycemic index — dairy products and high-protein foods often have higher insulin responses than their GI would suggest.