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Broccoli raab, cooked

Vegetables Per 100 g · Per 100g serving
Data sources: 54 AFCD 37 SR Legacy
Also available: Raw

Broccoli raab, cooked is a vegetable, providing just 23.9 calories per 100g. It is an excellent source of Vitamin K1 and Vitamin C, providing 213% and 63% of the Daily Value respectively. This vegetable is virtually fat-free. Vegetables provide essential vitamins, minerals, and dietary fiber with relatively few calories. They are a cornerstone of virtually every dietary guideline worldwide. Our database tracks 91 nutrients for this food, plus insulin index, environmental footprint data.

23.9
Calories
kcal
2.9
Protein
g
0.52
Fat
g
3.1
Carbs
g
2.5
Fiber
g

Top Nutrients

☀️
Vitamin K1
256 µg
213% DV
☀️
Vitamin C
57.0 mg
63% DV
☀️
Folate
87.0 µg
22% DV

Data for 91 of 150 tracked nutrients

Nutrient Fingerprint

How this food scores across key nutrient categories, as a percentage of the daily recommended value per 100 g. Based on USDA DRIs for adults.

Complete Nutrient Profile

Macronutrients 10
NutrientPer 100gUnitPer Serving% DV
Water AFCD92.5g
2%
Calories AFCD23.9kcal
Energy (kJ) SR104kj
Protein AFCD2.9g
5%
Total Fat SR0.52g
Carbohydrate SR3.1g
2%
Fiber AFCD2.5g
7%
Total Sugars SR0.62g
Starch AFCD0.10g
Ash AFCD0.60g
Minerals 10
NutrientPer 100gUnitPer Serving% DV
Calcium AFCD26.0mg
3%
Iron AFCD0.58mg
7%
Magnesium AFCD12.0mg
3%
Phosphorus AFCD54.0mg
8%
Potassium AFCD181mg
5%
Sodium AFCD13.0mg
1%
Zinc AFCD0.26mg
2%
Copper AFCD0.04mg
5%
Manganese AFCD0.15mg
6%
Selenium AFCD0µg
Vitamins 31
NutrientPer 100gUnitPer Serving% DV
Vitamin A (RAE) AFCD75.0µg
8%
Vitamin A (IU) SR227IU
Retinol AFCD0µg
Beta-Carotene AFCD450µg
Alpha-Carotene AFCD0µg
Beta-Cryptoxanthin AFCD0µg
Lycopene SR0µg
Lutein + Zeaxanthin SR1,683µg
Vitamin C AFCD57.0mg
63%
Vitamin D SR0µg
Vitamin D (IU) AFCD0IU
Vitamin D2 AFCD0µg
Vitamin D3 AFCD0µg
Vitamin E AFCD1.1mg
7%
Beta-Tocopherol AFCD0mg
Gamma-Tocopherol AFCD0.40mg
Delta-Tocopherol AFCD0mg
Vitamin K1 SR256µg
213%
Vitamin K2 (MK-4) SR0µg
Thiamin (B1) AFCD0.06mg
5%
Riboflavin (B2) AFCD0.10mg
7%
Niacin (B3) AFCD0.31mg
2%
Pantothenic Acid (B5) SR0.45mg
9%
Vitamin B6 AFCD0.06mg
5%
Folate AFCD87.0µg
22%
Folic Acid SR0µg
Folate (food) AFCD87.0µg
Folate (DFE) AFCD87.0µg
Vitamin B12 AFCD0µg
Choline SR33.6mg
6%
Betaine SR0.20mg
Fatty Acids 9
NutrientPer 100gUnitPer Serving% DV
Saturated Fat AFCD0.07g
Monounsaturated Fat AFCD0.01g
Polyunsaturated Fat AFCD0.14g
Trans Fat AFCD0g
Cholesterol AFCD0mg
Omega-3 ALA AFCD0.10g
6%
Omega-3 EPA AFCD0g
Omega-3 DPA AFCD0g
Omega-3 DHA AFCD0g
Individual Fatty Acids 10
NutrientPer 100gUnitPer Serving% DV
Butyric Acid (4:0) SR0g
Caproic Acid (6:0) SR0g
Caprylic Acid (8:0) AFCD0g
Capric Acid (10:0) AFCD0.05g
Lauric Acid (12:0) AFCD0.01g
Myristic Acid (14:0) AFCD0g
Palmitic Acid (16:0) SR0.08g
Stearic Acid (18:0) SR0.01g
Linoleic Acid (18:2) AFCD0.04g
0%
Linolenic Acid (18:3) SR0.20g
Amino Acids 18
NutrientPer 100gUnitPer Serving% DV
Tryptophan AFCD0.03g
Threonine SR0.13g
Isoleucine SR0.12g
Leucine SR0.21g
Lysine SR0.24g
Methionine SR0.06g
Cystine SR0.05g
Phenylalanine SR0.15g
Tyrosine SR0.09g
Valine SR0.18g
Arginine SR0.21g
Histidine SR0.08g
Alanine SR0.15g
Aspartic Acid SR0.43g
Glutamic Acid SR0.66g
Glycine SR0.15g
Proline SR0.16g
Serine SR0.12g
Other 3
NutrientPer 100gUnitPer Serving% DV
Caffeine AFCD0mg
Theobromine SR0mg
Alcohol AFCD0g

Nutrient Density Score

The NRF9.3 score measures overall nutritional quality per 100 kcal. It rewards 9 nutrients to encourage (protein, fiber, vitamins A, C, E, calcium, iron, magnesium, potassium) and penalizes 3 to limit (saturated fat, added sugars, sodium). Higher is better; negative scores indicate the food is high in limit nutrients relative to its beneficial content.

273
NRF9.3 Score
Excellent · per 100 kcal
Poor (<0) Moderate Good Excellent (100+)

NRF9.3 index: Fulgoni et al. (2009), J Nutr 139(8). DVs based on FDA 2020 reference values.

Nutrient Interactions in This Food

Nutrients in this food that enhance or compete with each other during absorption.

✔ Synergies — nutrients that help each other

Vitamin C + Iron●●●

Vitamin C dramatically enhances non-heme iron absorption by reducing Fe³⁺ to Fe²⁺ in the gut. Adding 75 mg vitamin C to a meal can increase iron absorption 3–4 fold.

Hallberg et al., Am J Clin Nutr, 1989

Dietary Fat + Vitamin A●●●

Vitamin A is fat-soluble and requires dietary fat for absorption. Adding fat to a meal significantly increases beta-carotene and retinol absorption.

Ribaya-Mercado et al., Am J Clin Nutr, 2007

Dietary Fat + Vitamin E●●●

Vitamin E is fat-soluble and absorbed alongside dietary fats via micelle formation in the small intestine. Low-fat diets reduce vitamin E absorption.

Traber, Free Radic Biol Med, 2007

Dietary Fat + Vitamin K●●●

Vitamin K is fat-soluble. Absorption increases significantly when consumed with dietary fat, particularly for phylloquinone (K1) from plant sources.

Gijsbers et al., Br J Nutr, 1996

Vitamin C + Vitamin E●●

Vitamin C regenerates oxidised vitamin E (tocopheroxyl radical) back to its active form, extending its antioxidant function in cell membranes.

Niki, Free Radic Biol Med, 2014

⚠ Antagonisms — nutrients that compete

Fiber vs Iron●●

Phytates in high-fibre foods (whole grains, legumes) bind non-heme iron and reduce its bioavailability. Soaking, sprouting, and fermentation reduce phytate content.

Hurrell & Egli, Int J Vitam Nutr Res, 2010

Manganese vs Iron●●

Manganese and iron share the DMT1 transporter and compete for absorption. High iron status reduces manganese absorption and vice versa.

Erikson et al., Pharmacol Ther, 2007

Amino Acid Profile

Essential amino acid composition compared to the WHO/FAO adult reference pattern. The Amino Acid Score indicates protein quality — 100 means all essential amino acid requirements are met.

120
Amino Acid Score
Complete
Leucine
Lowest Scoring
18
Amino Acids Tracked

✓ Complete protein — all essential amino acids meet or exceed WHO reference levels.

All Amino Acids (18)
Amino Acidg / 100gmg / g protein
Tryptophan0.039.0
Threonine0.1344.1
Isoleucine0.1243.1
Leucine0.2171.0
Lysine0.2482.4
Methionine0.0620.0
Cystine0.0516.2
Phenylalanine0.1553.1
Tyrosine0.0931.0
Valine0.1863.4
Arginine0.2171.4
Histidine0.0827.6
Alanine0.1551.4
Aspartic Acid0.43149.7
Glutamic Acid0.66228.3
Glycine0.1551.0
Proline0.1654.5
Serine0.1241.4

Fatty Acid Profile

Breakdown of fat types per 100g. A healthy fat profile favours unsaturated fats (mono + poly) and a balanced omega-3 to omega-6 ratio.

0.07g
Saturated
0.01g
Monounsaturated
0.14g
Polyunsaturated
2.5:1
Omega-3 : Omega-6 Ratio
Omega-3 dominant — ideal range is 1:1 to 1:4
Omega Fatty Acids
ALA (18:3 n-3)0.10 g
Linoleic acid (18:2 n-6)0.04 g

How Cooking Changes Nutrients

Estimated percentage of each nutrient retained after cooking, based on USDA retention factors for the “Other Vegetables” food category. Values of 100% mean no loss; lower values indicate nutrients lost to heat, water, or oxidation.

Key insights
Folate loses up to 31% when boiled (drained). Boiled (water used) retains 85%.
Choline loses up to 10% when fried. Boiled (drained) retains 100%.

Source: USDA Table of Nutrient Retention Factors, Release 6 (2007). Retention values are category-level averages — actual retention depends on cooking time, temperature, and water volume.

USDA Retention Factors

Insulin Response

The Insulin Index (II) measures the actual insulin response to food on a scale where white bread = 100. Unlike the Glycemic Index (which only measures blood sugar), the II captures the full hormonal response — including the effect of protein and fat on insulin secretion. This is why high-protein foods like meat and dairy can have significant insulin scores despite having low or zero GI values.

55
Insulin Index
Moderate Insulin Response
Insulin Index Scale 55
0 Low ≤30 Mod ≤60 High ≤100 120
Macro Model ●● Estimated from macronutrient composition (R²=0.49)

Source: Holt et al. 1997; Bao et al. 2016; Bell 2014

Environmental Impact

Environmental footprint per kilogram of food produced. Data represents the global average for the “Brassicas” category.

0.51
kg CO₂e / kg
Very Low Impact
0.55
m² land / kg
Land Use
119
L water / kg
Water Use
4.0
g SO₂e / kg
Acidification
How this compares (GHG emissions)
Potatoes (0.5)Chicken (9.9)Beef (99.5)
Greenhouse Gas Emissions0.51 kg CO₂e / kg
Land Use0.55 m² / kg
Water Use119 L / kg
Eutrophication5.4 g PO₄e / kg
Acidification4.0 g SO₂e / kg
⚠️ Important context about this data
  • Global averages: These figures are production-weighted averages from a meta-analysis of ~38,700 farms across 119 countries (Poore & Nemecek, 2018). Actual impact varies enormously by farming method, geography, and supply chain.
  • System boundary: Cradle-to-retail only — does not include consumer transport, home cooking energy, or food waste.
  • Soil carbon not included: This data does not account for soil carbon sequestration. Some argue that well-managed regenerative grazing partially offsets ruminant emissions; however, full lifecycle accounting — including methane, land-use change, and the opportunity cost of using land for grazing vs. reforestation — typically makes the net footprint of ruminant meat higher, not lower. This is especially relevant in temperate grassland regions like Ireland.
  • Not gospel: This data is informational and illustrative. It is useful for understanding relative magnitudes, but should not be treated as precise measurements for any individual product or farm.

Source: Poore & Nemecek (2018), Science 360(6392). Meta-analysis of ~38,700 farms, 119 countries, 46 product categories.

Global Supply: Vegetables

Top 10 countries by per capita supply of the “Vegetables” food group (kcal/capita/day, 2023). This is food group–level data from FAO Food Balance Sheets, not specific to this individual food.

1.
China; mainland
310
2.
China
306
3.
Albania
258
4.
North Macedonia
221
5.
Guyana
209
6.
Kazakhstan
204
7.
Oman
192
8.
Uzbekistan
190
9.
Tajikistan
186
10.
Bosnia and Herzegovina
183

Global Supply Trend (1961–2023)

+76%
1961: 38 kcal2023: 67 kcal

Source: FAO Food Balance Sheets (2023). Supply = production + imports − exports − waste, converted to kcal/capita/day.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many calories are in Broccoli raab, cooked?

Broccoli raab, cooked contains 23.9 kcal per 100 grams, making it a very low-calorie food. The energy comes from 2.9g of protein (49% of calories), 0.52g of fat (20%), and 3.1g of carbohydrates (52%). Carbohydrates are the primary energy source.

What is Broccoli raab, cooked most nutritious for?

The standout nutrient in Broccoli raab, cooked is Vitamin K1, providing 256 µg per 100g (213% of the Daily Value). It is also a notable source of Vitamin C (63% DV). Our database tracks 91 individual nutrients for this food, allowing detailed comparison across vitamins, minerals, amino acids, and fatty acids.

Is Broccoli raab, cooked high in protein?

At 2.9g per 100 grams, Broccoli raab, cooked is not a significant source of protein. Pair with protein-rich foods like legumes, meat, fish, or dairy to meet daily protein needs.

How much fiber is in Broccoli raab, cooked?

Broccoli raab, cooked contains 2.5g of fiber per 100 grams, which is a small amount. To increase fiber intake, consider pairing with high-fiber foods such as legumes, whole grains, or vegetables.

What is the insulin index of Broccoli raab, cooked?

Broccoli raab, cooked has a moderate insulin response (II: 55) (estimated from macronutrient composition) on the insulin index scale (white bread = 100). This is a typical insulin response for most mixed foods. Note that the insulin index can differ substantially from the glycemic index — dairy products and high-protein foods often have higher insulin responses than their GI would suggest.