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Cocoa, dry powder, unsweetened, processed with alkali

Sweets Per 100 g · Per 100g serving

Cocoa, dry powder, unsweetened, processed with alkali is a sweet/confection at 220 calories per 100g. It is an excellent source of Copper, Iron and Manganese, providing 401%, 194% and 162% of the Daily Value respectively. This sweet/confection is a moderate protein source, rich in dietary fiber. Sweets and confections are primarily energy-dense foods. Some varieties, such as dark chocolate, contain notable amounts of minerals and bioactive compounds. Our database tracks 71 nutrients for this food, plus insulin index, polyphenol profile, environmental footprint data.

220
Calories
kcal
18.1
Protein
g
13.1
Fat
g
58.3
Carbs
g
29.8
Fiber
g

Top Nutrients

💎
Copper
3.6 mg
401% DV
💎
Iron
15.5 mg
194% DV
💎
Manganese
3.7 mg
162% DV

Data for 71 of 150 tracked nutrients

Nutrient Fingerprint

How this food scores across key nutrient categories, as a percentage of the daily recommended value per 100 g. Based on USDA DRIs for adults.

Complete Nutrient Profile

Macronutrients 9
NutrientPer 100gUnitPer Serving% DV
Water SR2.7g
0%
Calories SR220kcal
Energy (kJ) SR922kj
Protein SR18.1g
32%
Total Fat SR13.1g
Carbohydrate SR58.3g
45%
Fiber SR29.8g
78%
Total Sugars SR1.8g
Ash SR7.8g
Minerals 10
NutrientPer 100gUnitPer Serving% DV
Calcium SR111mg
11%
Iron SR15.5mg
194%
Magnesium SR476mg
119%
Phosphorus SR728mg
104%
Potassium SR2,509mg
74%
Sodium SR19.0mg
1%
Zinc SR6.4mg
58%
Copper SR3.6mg
401%
Manganese SR3.7mg
162%
Selenium SR13.2µg
24%
Vitamins 24
NutrientPer 100gUnitPer Serving% DV
Vitamin A (RAE) SR0µg
Vitamin A (IU) SR0IU
Retinol SR0µg
Beta-Carotene SR0µg
Alpha-Carotene SR0µg
Beta-Cryptoxanthin SR0µg
Lycopene SR0µg
Lutein + Zeaxanthin SR38.0µg
Vitamin C SR0mg
Vitamin D SR0µg
Vitamin D (IU) SR0IU
Vitamin E SR0.10mg
1%
Vitamin K1 SR2.4µg
2%
Thiamin (B1) SR0.11mg
9%
Riboflavin (B2) SR0.46mg
35%
Niacin (B3) SR2.4mg
15%
Pantothenic Acid (B5) SR0.25mg
5%
Vitamin B6 SR0.12mg
9%
Folate SR32.0µg
8%
Folic Acid SR0µg
Folate (food) SR32.0µg
Folate (DFE) SR32.0µg
Vitamin B12 SR0µg
Choline SR11.4mg
2%
Fatty Acids 7
NutrientPer 100gUnitPer Serving% DV
Saturated Fat SR7.8g
Monounsaturated Fat SR4.4g
Polyunsaturated Fat SR0.42g
Cholesterol SR0mg
Omega-3 EPA SR0g
Omega-3 DPA SR0g
Omega-3 DHA SR0g
Amino Acids 18
NutrientPer 100gUnitPer Serving% DV
Tryptophan SR0.27g
Threonine SR0.72g
Isoleucine SR0.70g
Leucine SR1.1g
Lysine SR0.91g
Methionine SR0.19g
Cystine SR0.22g
Phenylalanine SR0.87g
Tyrosine SR0.68g
Valine SR1.1g
Arginine SR1.0g
Histidine SR0.31g
Alanine SR0.83g
Aspartic Acid SR1.8g
Glutamic Acid SR2.7g
Glycine SR0.81g
Proline SR0.77g
Serine SR0.78g
Other 3
NutrientPer 100gUnitPer Serving% DV
Caffeine SR78.0mg
Theobromine SR2,634mg
Alcohol SR0g

Nutrient Density Score

The NRF9.3 score measures overall nutritional quality per 100 kcal. It rewards 9 nutrients to encourage (protein, fiber, vitamins A, C, E, calcium, iron, magnesium, potassium) and penalizes 3 to limit (saturated fat, added sugars, sodium). Higher is better; negative scores indicate the food is high in limit nutrients relative to its beneficial content.

166
NRF9.3 Score
Excellent · per 100 kcal
Poor (<0) Moderate Good Excellent (100+)

NRF9.3 index: Fulgoni et al. (2009), J Nutr 139(8). DVs based on FDA 2020 reference values.

Nutrient Interactions in This Food

Nutrients in this food that enhance or compete with each other during absorption.

✔ Synergies — nutrients that help each other

Vitamin B6 + Magnesium●●

Vitamin B6 may enhance intracellular magnesium accumulation. Combined supplementation has shown greater benefits for stress and anxiety than magnesium alone.

Pouteau et al., PLoS One, 2018

Protein + Calcium●●

Moderate protein intake enhances calcium absorption and supports bone health. The acid-ash hypothesis suggesting protein harms bones has been largely disproven.

Kerstetter et al., J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 2005

Vitamin B6 + Folate●●

Vitamin B6 is a cofactor in folate-dependent one-carbon metabolism. Together with B12, these three nutrients regulate homocysteine levels.

Selhub, J Nutr Health Aging, 2002

⚠ Antagonisms — nutrients that compete

Calcium vs Iron●●●

Calcium inhibits both heme and non-heme iron absorption when consumed in the same meal. The effect is dose-dependent, with significant inhibition at 300+ mg calcium.

Hallberg et al., Am J Clin Nutr, 1991

Zinc vs Copper●●●

High zinc intake induces metallothionein in enterocytes, which traps copper and blocks its absorption. Prolonged high-dose zinc can cause copper deficiency.

Prasad et al., JAMA, 1978; Fosmire, Am J Clin Nutr, 1990

Zinc vs Iron●●

Zinc and non-heme iron compete for the same intestinal transporter (DMT1). High doses of one can reduce absorption of the other when taken simultaneously.

Rossander-Hulten et al., Am J Clin Nutr, 1991

Calcium vs Magnesium●●

Very high calcium intake can reduce magnesium absorption by competing for shared intestinal transport pathways. A calcium:magnesium ratio above 2.6:1 may impair magnesium status.

Rosanoff et al., Nutr Rev, 2012

Fiber vs Iron●●

Phytates in high-fibre foods (whole grains, legumes) bind non-heme iron and reduce its bioavailability. Soaking, sprouting, and fermentation reduce phytate content.

Hurrell & Egli, Int J Vitam Nutr Res, 2010

Amino Acid Profile

Essential amino acid composition compared to the WHO/FAO adult reference pattern. The Amino Acid Score indicates protein quality — 100 means all essential amino acid requirements are met.

102
Amino Acid Score
Complete
Met + Cys
Lowest Scoring
18
Amino Acids Tracked

✓ Complete protein — all essential amino acids meet or exceed WHO reference levels.

All Amino Acids (18)
Amino Acidg / 100gmg / g protein
Tryptophan0.2715.0
Threonine0.7239.6
Isoleucine0.7038.7
Leucine1.160.6
Lysine0.9150.1
Methionine0.1910.3
Cystine0.2212.2
Phenylalanine0.8748.0
Tyrosine0.6837.5
Valine1.160.0
Arginine1.056.6
Histidine0.3117.2
Alanine0.8346.1
Aspartic Acid1.899.6
Glutamic Acid2.7150.3
Glycine0.8144.9
Proline0.7742.7
Serine0.7843.1

Fatty Acid Profile

Breakdown of fat types per 100g. A healthy fat profile favours unsaturated fats (mono + poly) and a balanced omega-3 to omega-6 ratio.

7.8g
Saturated
4.4g
Monounsaturated
0.42g
Polyunsaturated

Insulin Response

The Insulin Index (II) measures the actual insulin response to food on a scale where white bread = 100. Unlike the Glycemic Index (which only measures blood sugar), the II captures the full hormonal response — including the effect of protein and fat on insulin secretion. This is why high-protein foods like meat and dairy can have significant insulin scores despite having low or zero GI values.

82
Insulin Index
High Insulin Response
Insulin Index Scale 82
0 Low ≤30 Mod ≤60 High ≤100 120
Macro Model ●● Estimated from macronutrient composition (R²=0.49)

Source: Holt et al. 1997; Bao et al. 2016; Bell 2014

Polyphenols & Bioactive Compounds

Polyphenols are plant-derived compounds with antioxidant properties. Higher intake is associated with reduced cardiovascular risk and improved gut health.

3448
Total Polyphenols
mg per 100g · Very_High
2
Polyphenol Classes
identified in this food
Flavonoids3412 mg99%
Phenolic Acids36 mg1%

Processing Impact on Polyphenols

How common cooking methods affect polyphenol content in cocoa & chocolate. Retention % is relative to the raw/unprocessed food.

Best Method
Baking/Roasting
75% retained
Most Loss
Baking/Roasting
75% retained
🔥
Baking/Roasting75%
Cocoa roasting: key step in flavor development, moderate flavanol≈2586 mg

Health Associations

Research-backed associations for the polyphenol classes found in this food. Evidence strength rated from systematic reviews and meta-analyses.

💜
↓ Cardiovascular disease riskModerate
Flavonoids: Meta-analyses of prospective cohorts show 10-20% lower CVD risk with higher flav
💜
↓ Blood pressureModerate
Flavonoids: RCTs show modest systolic BP reductions (2-5 mmHg) with flavanol-rich cocoa and
🔵
↑ Antioxidant capacityStrong
Phenolic Acids: Chlorogenic acid (coffee) and ferulic acid (grains) show consistent antioxidant
🔵
↑ Glucose metabolismModerate
Phenolic Acids: Chlorogenic acid may slow glucose absorption and improve insulin sensitivity
⚠ Most evidence is from observational studies and in vitro research. Randomized controlled trials are limited. Individual responses vary based on gut microbiome, genetics, and overall diet. Associations do not prove causation.

Polyphenol data matched from: “Cocoa powder, unsweetened” · ●●● high confidence

Source: Phenol-Explorer 3.6 (INRA, 2023) · Retention: Rothwell 2013, Palermo 2014 · Health: Del Bo' 2019, Grosso 2017

Environmental Impact

Environmental footprint per kilogram of food produced. Data represents the global average for the “Dark Chocolate” category.

46.6
kg CO₂e / kg
Very High Impact
69.0
m² land / kg
Land Use
21,634
L water / kg
Water Use
78.4
g SO₂e / kg
Acidification
How this compares (GHG emissions)
Potatoes (0.5)Chicken (9.9)Beef (99.5)
Greenhouse Gas Emissions46.6 kg CO₂e / kg
Land Use69.0 m² / kg
Water Use21,634 L / kg
Eutrophication63.0 g PO₄e / kg
Acidification78.4 g SO₂e / kg
⚠️ Important context about this data
  • Global averages: These figures are production-weighted averages from a meta-analysis of ~38,700 farms across 119 countries (Poore & Nemecek, 2018). Actual impact varies enormously by farming method, geography, and supply chain.
  • System boundary: Cradle-to-retail only — does not include consumer transport, home cooking energy, or food waste.
  • Soil carbon not included: This data does not account for soil carbon sequestration. Some argue that well-managed regenerative grazing partially offsets ruminant emissions; however, full lifecycle accounting — including methane, land-use change, and the opportunity cost of using land for grazing vs. reforestation — typically makes the net footprint of ruminant meat higher, not lower. This is especially relevant in temperate grassland regions like Ireland.
  • Not gospel: This data is informational and illustrative. It is useful for understanding relative magnitudes, but should not be treated as precise measurements for any individual product or farm.

Source: Poore & Nemecek (2018), Science 360(6392). Meta-analysis of ~38,700 farms, 119 countries, 46 product categories.

Global Supply: Sugar & Sweeteners

Top 10 countries by per capita supply of the “Sugar & Sweeteners” food group (kcal/capita/day, 2023). This is food group–level data from FAO Food Balance Sheets, not specific to this individual food.

1.
594
2.
569
3.
564
4.
555
5.
528
6.
520
7.
499
8.
493
9.
493
10.
489

Global Supply Trend (1961–2023)

+26%
1961: 230 kcal2023: 289 kcal

Source: FAO Food Balance Sheets (2023). Supply = production + imports − exports − waste, converted to kcal/capita/day.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many calories are in Cocoa, dry powder, unsweetened, processed with alkali?

Cocoa, dry powder, unsweetened, processed with alkali contains 220 kcal per 100 grams, making it a moderate-calorie food. The energy comes from 18.1g of protein (33% of calories), 13.1g of fat (54%), and 58.3g of carbohydrates (106%). Carbohydrates are the primary energy source.

What is Cocoa, dry powder, unsweetened, processed with alkali most nutritious for?

The standout nutrient in Cocoa, dry powder, unsweetened, processed with alkali is Copper, providing 3.6 mg per 100g (401% of the Daily Value). It is also a notable source of Iron (194% DV). Our database tracks 71 individual nutrients for this food, allowing detailed comparison across vitamins, minerals, amino acids, and fatty acids.

Is Cocoa, dry powder, unsweetened, processed with alkali high in protein?

Cocoa, dry powder, unsweetened, processed with alkali provides 18.1g of protein per 100 grams — a moderate amount. Protein contributes 33% of its calories.

How much fiber is in Cocoa, dry powder, unsweetened, processed with alkali?

Yes, Cocoa, dry powder, unsweetened, processed with alkali is rich in dietary fiber with 29.8g per 100 grams. The daily recommended intake is 25-38g, so a serving contributes meaningfully toward that goal. Dietary fiber supports digestive health and is associated with reduced risk of cardiovascular disease.

Does Cocoa, dry powder, unsweetened, processed with alkali contain polyphenols?

Yes, Cocoa, dry powder, unsweetened, processed with alkali contains approximately 3,448 mg of polyphenols per 100g, primarily from the very high class. Polyphenols are bioactive plant compounds associated with antioxidant properties. Their retention can vary with cooking and processing methods — see the processing impact section above for details.

What is the insulin index of Cocoa, dry powder, unsweetened, processed with alkali?

Cocoa, dry powder, unsweetened, processed with alkali has a high insulin response (II: 82) (estimated from macronutrient composition) on the insulin index scale (white bread = 100). Foods with high insulin scores stimulate significant insulin release, which may be relevant for blood sugar management. Note that the insulin index can differ substantially from the glycemic index — dairy products and high-protein foods often have higher insulin responses than their GI would suggest.