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Peaches, yellow, raw

Fruits Per 100 g · Per 100g serving
Data sources: 53 Foundation 27 AFCD 19 SR Legacy

Peaches, yellow, raw is a fruit, providing just 42.0 calories per 100g. This fruit is virtually fat-free. Fruits are naturally rich in vitamins, dietary fiber, and antioxidants. They are an important part of a balanced diet and contribute to daily micronutrient needs. Our database tracks 99 nutrients for this food, plus glycemic index, insulin index, polyphenol profile, environmental footprint data.

42.0
Calories
kcal
0.91
Protein
g
0.27
Fat
g
10.1
Carbs
g
1.5
Fiber
g

Top Nutrients

💎
Copper
0.08 mg
9% DV
💪
Carbohydrate
10.1 g
8% DV
☀️
Niacin (B3)
0.81 mg
5% DV

Data for 99 of 150 tracked nutrients

Nutrient Fingerprint

How this food scores across key nutrient categories, as a percentage of the daily recommended value per 100 g. Based on USDA DRIs for adults.

Complete Nutrient Profile

Macronutrients 11
NutrientPer 100gUnitPer Serving% DV
Water Foundation88.3g
2%
Calories Foundation42.0kcal
Energy (kJ) Foundation174kj
Protein Foundation0.91g
2%
Total Fat Foundation0.27g
Carbohydrate Foundation10.1g
8%
Fiber Foundation1.5g
4%
Total Sugars Foundation8.4g
Total Sugars AFCD7.4g
Starch Foundation0g
Ash Foundation0.43g
Minerals 11
NutrientPer 100gUnitPer Serving% DV
Calcium Foundation4.0mg
0%
Iron Foundation0.34mg
4%
Magnesium Foundation8.0mg
2%
Phosphorus Foundation22.0mg
3%
Potassium Foundation122mg
4%
Sodium Foundation13.0mg
1%
Zinc Foundation0.23mg
2%
Copper Foundation0.08mg
9%
Manganese Foundation0.03mg
1%
Selenium Foundation2.1µg
4%
Fluoride AFCD0µg
Vitamins 36
NutrientPer 100gUnitPer Serving% DV
Vitamin A (RAE) Foundation24.0µg
3%
Vitamin A (IU) SR16.0IU
Retinol AFCD0µg
Beta-Carotene Foundation224µg
Alpha-Carotene Foundation0µg
Beta-Cryptoxanthin Foundation117µg
Lycopene Foundation0µg
Lutein + Zeaxanthin Foundation132µg
Vitamin C Foundation4.1mg
5%
Vitamin D SR0µg
Vitamin D (IU) AFCD0IU
Vitamin D2 AFCD0µg
Vitamin D3 AFCD0µg
Vitamin E AFCD0.40mg
3%
Beta-Tocopherol AFCD0mg
Gamma-Tocopherol AFCD0mg
Delta-Tocopherol AFCD0mg
Alpha-Tocotrienol SR0.03mg
Beta-Tocotrienol SR0mg
Gamma-Tocotrienol SR0mg
Delta-Tocotrienol SR0mg
Vitamin K1 Foundation3.0µg
2%
Vitamin K2 (MK-4) Foundation0µg
Thiamin (B1) Foundation0.02mg
2%
Riboflavin (B2) Foundation0.03mg
2%
Niacin (B3) Foundation0.81mg
5%
Pantothenic Acid (B5) Foundation0.15mg
3%
Vitamin B6 Foundation0.03mg
2%
Biotin (B7) AFCD0µg
Folate Foundation6.0µg
2%
Folic Acid SR0µg
Folate (food) AFCD0µg
Folate (DFE) AFCD0µg
Vitamin B12 AFCD0µg
Choline SR6.1mg
1%
Betaine SR0.30mg
Fatty Acids 10
NutrientPer 100gUnitPer Serving% DV
Saturated Fat AFCD0g
Monounsaturated Fat AFCD0g
Polyunsaturated Fat AFCD0g
Trans Fat AFCD0g
Cholesterol AFCD0mg
Phytosterols SR10.0mg
Omega-3 ALA AFCD0g
Omega-3 EPA AFCD0g
Omega-3 DPA AFCD0g
Omega-3 DHA AFCD0g
Individual Fatty Acids 10
NutrientPer 100gUnitPer Serving% DV
Butyric Acid (4:0) SR0g
Caproic Acid (6:0) SR0g
Caprylic Acid (8:0) SR0g
Capric Acid (10:0) AFCD0g
Lauric Acid (12:0) SR0g
Myristic Acid (14:0) SR0g
Palmitic Acid (16:0) SR0.02g
Stearic Acid (18:0) SR0.002g
Linoleic Acid (18:2) AFCD0g
Linolenic Acid (18:3) SR0.002g
Amino Acids 18
NutrientPer 100gUnitPer Serving% DV
Tryptophan Foundation0.009g
Threonine Foundation0.01g
Isoleucine Foundation0.02g
Leucine Foundation0.03g
Lysine Foundation0.03g
Methionine Foundation0.009g
Cystine Foundation0.01g
Phenylalanine Foundation0.02g
Tyrosine Foundation0.01g
Valine Foundation0.02g
Arginine Foundation0.02g
Histidine Foundation0.01g
Alanine Foundation0.03g
Aspartic Acid Foundation0.41g
Glutamic Acid Foundation0.05g
Glycine Foundation0.02g
Proline Foundation0.02g
Serine Foundation0.03g
Other 3
NutrientPer 100gUnitPer Serving% DV
Caffeine AFCD0mg
Theobromine SR0mg
Alcohol AFCD0g

Nutrient Density Score

The NRF9.3 score measures overall nutritional quality per 100 kcal. It rewards 9 nutrients to encourage (protein, fiber, vitamins A, C, E, calcium, iron, magnesium, potassium) and penalizes 3 to limit (saturated fat, added sugars, sodium). Higher is better; negative scores indicate the food is high in limit nutrients relative to its beneficial content.

15
NRF9.3 Score
Moderate · per 100 kcal
Poor (<0) Moderate Good Excellent (100+)

NRF9.3 index: Fulgoni et al. (2009), J Nutr 139(8). DVs based on FDA 2020 reference values.

Amino Acid Profile

Essential amino acid composition compared to the WHO/FAO adult reference pattern. The Amino Acid Score indicates protein quality — 100 means all essential amino acid requirements are met.

48
Amino Acid Score
Low
Leucine
Limiting Amino Acid
18
Amino Acids Tracked

Tip: The limiting amino acid is Leucine. Pair with dairy, eggs, and meat for a complete amino acid profile.

All Amino Acids (18)
Amino Acidg / 100gmg / g protein
Tryptophan0.0099.9
Threonine0.0116.5
Isoleucine0.0217.6
Leucine0.0328.6
Lysine0.0330.8
Methionine0.0099.9
Cystine0.0112.1
Phenylalanine0.0219.8
Tyrosine0.0115.4
Valine0.0223.1
Arginine0.0218.7
Histidine0.0113.2
Alanine0.0329.7
Aspartic Acid0.41456.0
Glutamic Acid0.0559.3
Glycine0.0222.0
Proline0.0218.7
Serine0.0334.1

How Cooking Changes Nutrients

Estimated percentage of each nutrient retained after cooking, based on USDA retention factors for the “Other Vegetables” food category. Values of 100% mean no loss; lower values indicate nutrients lost to heat, water, or oxidation.

Key insights
Folate loses up to 31% when boiled (drained). Boiled (water used) retains 85%.
Choline loses up to 10% when fried. Boiled (drained) retains 100%.

Source: USDA Table of Nutrient Retention Factors, Release 6 (2007). Retention values are category-level averages — actual retention depends on cooking time, temperature, and water volume.

USDA Retention Factors

Glycemic & Insulin Response

The Glycemic Index (GI) measures how quickly a food raises blood sugar on a 0–100 scale. The Insulin Index (II) measures the insulin response directly, which can differ from GI — notably, dairy and high-protein foods often trigger a higher insulin response than their GI suggests. White bread = 100 for both scales.

42
Glycemic Index
Low GI
5
Glycemic Load
Low GL (per 120g)
GI Scale 42
0 Low <55 Med High ≥70 100

GI data matched from: “Peach, raw” · ●●● high confidence

39
Insulin Index
Moderate Insulin Response
Insulin Index Scale 39
0 Low ≤30 Mod ≤60 High ≤100 120
Measured ●●● Clinically measured (Holt 1997, Bell 2014)

Source: International Tables of Glycemic Index (Sydney University, 2021) · Holt et al. 1997; Bao et al. 2016; Bell 2014

Polyphenols & Bioactive Compounds

Polyphenols are plant-derived compounds with antioxidant properties. Higher intake is associated with reduced cardiovascular risk and improved gut health.

59
Total Polyphenols
mg per 100g · Moderate
2
Polyphenol Classes
identified in this food
Flavonoids15 mg25%
Phenolic Acids44 mg75%

Processing Impact on Polyphenols

How common cooking methods affect polyphenol content in fruits. Retention % is relative to the raw/unprocessed food.

Best Method
Freezing
95% retained
Most Loss
Juicing
52% retained
🧊
Freezing95%
Excellent retention; flash-freezing preserves structure and polyp≈56 mg
☀️
Drying82%
Moderate heat degradation offset by concentration; sun-drying ret≈48 mg
🫕
Boiling68%
Significant leaching of water-soluble flavonoids into cooking wat≈40 mg
🔥
Baking/Roasting65%
Dry heat degrades anthocyanins more than other flavonoids≈38 mg
🥫
Canning55%
Prolonged thermal treatment and water contact cause significant l≈32 mg
🧃
Juicing52%
Fiber-bound polyphenols lost with pulp; clear juices lose more th≈31 mg

Health Associations

Research-backed associations for the polyphenol classes found in this food. Evidence strength rated from systematic reviews and meta-analyses.

🔵
↑ Antioxidant capacityStrong
Phenolic Acids: Chlorogenic acid (coffee) and ferulic acid (grains) show consistent antioxidant
🔵
↑ Glucose metabolismModerate
Phenolic Acids: Chlorogenic acid may slow glucose absorption and improve insulin sensitivity
💜
↓ Cardiovascular disease riskModerate
Flavonoids: Meta-analyses of prospective cohorts show 10-20% lower CVD risk with higher flav
💜
↓ Blood pressureModerate
Flavonoids: RCTs show modest systolic BP reductions (2-5 mmHg) with flavanol-rich cocoa and
⚠ Most evidence is from observational studies and in vitro research. Randomized controlled trials are limited. Individual responses vary based on gut microbiome, genetics, and overall diet. Associations do not prove causation.

Polyphenol data matched from: “Peach, raw” · ●●● high confidence

Source: Phenol-Explorer 3.6 (INRA, 2023) · Retention: Rothwell 2013, Palermo 2014 · Health: Del Bo' 2019, Grosso 2017

Environmental Impact

Environmental footprint per kilogram of food produced. Data represents the global average for the “Other Fruit” category.

1.1
kg CO₂e / kg
Low Impact
1.4
m² land / kg
Land Use
153
L water / kg
Water Use
4.8
g SO₂e / kg
Acidification
How this compares (GHG emissions)
Potatoes (0.5)Chicken (9.9)Beef (99.5)
Greenhouse Gas Emissions1.1 kg CO₂e / kg
Land Use1.4 m² / kg
Water Use153 L / kg
Eutrophication3.6 g PO₄e / kg
Acidification4.8 g SO₂e / kg
⚠️ Important context about this data
  • Global averages: These figures are production-weighted averages from a meta-analysis of ~38,700 farms across 119 countries (Poore & Nemecek, 2018). Actual impact varies enormously by farming method, geography, and supply chain.
  • System boundary: Cradle-to-retail only — does not include consumer transport, home cooking energy, or food waste.
  • Soil carbon not included: This data does not account for soil carbon sequestration. Some argue that well-managed regenerative grazing partially offsets ruminant emissions; however, full lifecycle accounting — including methane, land-use change, and the opportunity cost of using land for grazing vs. reforestation — typically makes the net footprint of ruminant meat higher, not lower. This is especially relevant in temperate grassland regions like Ireland.
  • Not gospel: This data is informational and illustrative. It is useful for understanding relative magnitudes, but should not be treated as precise measurements for any individual product or farm.

Source: Poore & Nemecek (2018), Science 360(6392). Meta-analysis of ~38,700 farms, 119 countries, 46 product categories.

Global Supply: Fruits

Top 10 countries by per capita supply of the “Fruits” food group (kcal/capita/day, 2023). This is food group–level data from FAO Food Balance Sheets, not specific to this individual food.

1.
Dominican Republic
618
2.
Oman
424
3.
Uganda
422
4.
Guyana
416
5.
Sao Tome and Principe
366
6.
Saudi Arabia
352
7.
Papua New Guinea
317
8.
Dominica
308
9.
Albania
293
10.
Ghana
286

Global Supply Trend (1961–2023)

+38%
1961: 93 kcal2023: 128 kcal

Source: FAO Food Balance Sheets (2023). Supply = production + imports − exports − waste, converted to kcal/capita/day.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many calories are in Peaches, yellow, raw?

Peaches, yellow, raw contains 42.0 kcal per 100 grams, making it a low-calorie food. The energy comes from 0.91g of protein (9% of calories), 0.27g of fat (6%), and 10.1g of carbohydrates (96%). Carbohydrates are the primary energy source.

What is Peaches, yellow, raw most nutritious for?

The standout nutrient in Peaches, yellow, raw is Copper, providing 0.08 mg per 100g (9% of the Daily Value). It is also a notable source of Carbohydrate (8% DV). Our database tracks 99 individual nutrients for this food, allowing detailed comparison across vitamins, minerals, amino acids, and fatty acids.

Is Peaches, yellow, raw high in protein?

At 0.91g per 100 grams, Peaches, yellow, raw is not a significant source of protein. Pair with protein-rich foods like legumes, meat, fish, or dairy to meet daily protein needs.

How much fiber is in Peaches, yellow, raw?

Peaches, yellow, raw contains 1.5g of fiber per 100 grams, which is a small amount. To increase fiber intake, consider pairing with high-fiber foods such as legumes, whole grains, or vegetables.

What is the glycemic index of Peaches, yellow, raw?

Peaches, yellow, raw has a glycemic index of 42, which is classified as low (≤55). Low-GI foods cause a slower, more gradual rise in blood sugar levels, which may be beneficial for blood sugar management. The glycemic load, which accounts for typical serving size, provides additional context for real-world blood sugar impact.

Does Peaches, yellow, raw contain polyphenols?

Yes, Peaches, yellow, raw contains approximately 59.0 mg of polyphenols per 100g, primarily from the moderate class. Polyphenols are bioactive plant compounds associated with antioxidant properties. Their retention can vary with cooking and processing methods — see the processing impact section above for details.

What is the insulin index of Peaches, yellow, raw?

Peaches, yellow, raw has a moderate insulin response (II: 39) (clinically measured) on the insulin index scale (white bread = 100). This is a typical insulin response for most mixed foods. Note that the insulin index can differ substantially from the glycemic index — dairy products and high-protein foods often have higher insulin responses than their GI would suggest.