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Veal, variety meats and by-products, liver, cooked, braised

Lamb/Game Per 100 g · Per 100g serving
Also available: Raw

Veal, variety meats and by-products, liver, cooked, braised is a meat at 192 calories per 100g. It is an excellent source of Vitamin B12, Vitamin A (RAE) and Copper, providing 3525%, 2349% and 1660% of the Daily Value respectively. This meat is high in protein. Lamb and game meats are sources of complete protein, iron, zinc, and B12. Grass-fed varieties may have different fatty acid profiles compared to grain-fed. Our database tracks 74 nutrients for this food, plus insulin index, environmental footprint data.

192
Calories
kcal
28.4
Protein
g
6.3
Fat
g
3.8
Carbs
g
0
Fiber
g

Top Nutrients

☀️
Vitamin B12
84.6 µg
3525% DV
☀️
Vitamin A (RAE)
21,145 µg
2349% DV
💎
Copper
14.9 mg
1660% DV

Data for 74 of 150 tracked nutrients

Nutrient Fingerprint

How this food scores across key nutrient categories, as a percentage of the daily recommended value per 100 g. Based on USDA DRIs for adults.

Complete Nutrient Profile

Macronutrients 9
NutrientPer 100gUnitPer Serving% DV
Water SR59.9g
2%
Calories SR192kcal
Energy (kJ) SR805kj
Protein SR28.4g
51%
Total Fat SR6.3g
Carbohydrate SR3.8g
3%
Fiber SR0g
Total Sugars SR0g
Ash SR1.7g
Minerals 10
NutrientPer 100gUnitPer Serving% DV
Calcium SR6.0mg
1%
Iron SR5.1mg
64%
Magnesium SR20.0mg
5%
Phosphorus SR460mg
66%
Potassium SR329mg
10%
Sodium SR78.0mg
5%
Zinc SR11.2mg
102%
Copper SR14.9mg
1660%
Manganese SR0.27mg
12%
Selenium SR19.3µg
35%
Vitamins 24
NutrientPer 100gUnitPer Serving% DV
Vitamin A (RAE) SR21,145µg
2349%
Vitamin A (IU) SR70,564IU
Retinol SR21,140µg
Beta-Carotene SR47.0µg
Alpha-Carotene SR11.0µg
Beta-Cryptoxanthin SR11.0µg
Lycopene SR0µg
Lutein + Zeaxanthin SR0µg
Vitamin C SR1.1mg
1%
Vitamin E SR0.68mg
4%
Vitamin K1 SR1.4µg
1%
Vitamin K2 (MK-4) SR0µg
Thiamin (B1) SR0.18mg
15%
Riboflavin (B2) SR2.9mg
220%
Niacin (B3) SR13.2mg
82%
Pantothenic Acid (B5) SR6.6mg
131%
Vitamin B6 SR0.92mg
71%
Folate SR331µg
83%
Folic Acid SR0µg
Folate (food) SR331µg
Folate (DFE) SR331µg
Vitamin B12 SR84.6µg
3525%
Choline SR399mg
72%
Betaine SR9.8mg
Fatty Acids 9
NutrientPer 100gUnitPer Serving% DV
Saturated Fat SR2.0g
Monounsaturated Fat SR1.1g
Polyunsaturated Fat SR1.1g
Trans Fat SR0.30g
Cholesterol SR511mg
Omega-3 ALA SR0.03g
2%
Omega-3 EPA SR0g
Omega-3 DPA SR0g
Omega-3 DHA SR0g
Amino Acids 19
NutrientPer 100gUnitPer Serving% DV
Tryptophan SR0.36g
Threonine SR1.1g
Isoleucine SR1.3g
Leucine SR2.5g
Lysine SR2.1g
Methionine SR0.74g
Cystine SR0.49g
Phenylalanine SR1.4g
Tyrosine SR1.0g
Valine SR1.7g
Arginine SR1.8g
Histidine SR0.83g
Alanine SR1.8g
Aspartic Acid SR2.7g
Glutamic Acid SR3.6g
Glycine SR2.3g
Proline SR1.6g
Serine SR1.3g
Hydroxyproline SR0.10g
Other 3
NutrientPer 100gUnitPer Serving% DV
Caffeine SR0mg
Theobromine SR0mg
Alcohol SR0g

Nutrient Density Score

The NRF9.3 score measures overall nutritional quality per 100 kcal. It rewards 9 nutrients to encourage (protein, fiber, vitamins A, C, E, calcium, iron, magnesium, potassium) and penalizes 3 to limit (saturated fat, added sugars, sodium). Higher is better; negative scores indicate the food is high in limit nutrients relative to its beneficial content.

147
NRF9.3 Score
Excellent · per 100 kcal
Poor (<0) Moderate Good Excellent (100+)

NRF9.3 index: Fulgoni et al. (2009), J Nutr 139(8). DVs based on FDA 2020 reference values.

Nutrient Interactions in This Food

Nutrients in this food that enhance or compete with each other during absorption.

✔ Synergies — nutrients that help each other

Dietary Fat + Vitamin A●●●

Vitamin A is fat-soluble and requires dietary fat for absorption. Adding fat to a meal significantly increases beta-carotene and retinol absorption.

Ribaya-Mercado et al., Am J Clin Nutr, 2007

Vitamin B12 + Folate●●

Vitamin B12 and folate are metabolically interdependent. B12 is needed to convert methyltetrahydrofolate back to tetrahydrofolate, enabling folate to participate in DNA synthesis.

Green et al., Nat Rev Dis Primers, 2017

Vitamin B6 + Magnesium●●

Vitamin B6 may enhance intracellular magnesium accumulation. Combined supplementation has shown greater benefits for stress and anxiety than magnesium alone.

Pouteau et al., PLoS One, 2018

Vitamin B6 + Folate●●

Vitamin B6 is a cofactor in folate-dependent one-carbon metabolism. Together with B12, these three nutrients regulate homocysteine levels.

Selhub, J Nutr Health Aging, 2002

⚠ Antagonisms — nutrients that compete

Zinc vs Copper●●●

High zinc intake induces metallothionein in enterocytes, which traps copper and blocks its absorption. Prolonged high-dose zinc can cause copper deficiency.

Prasad et al., JAMA, 1978; Fosmire, Am J Clin Nutr, 1990

Zinc vs Iron●●

Zinc and non-heme iron compete for the same intestinal transporter (DMT1). High doses of one can reduce absorption of the other when taken simultaneously.

Rossander-Hulten et al., Am J Clin Nutr, 1991

Potassium vs Sodium●●

High potassium intake promotes renal sodium excretion and attenuates the blood pressure–raising effect of sodium. A higher K:Na ratio is associated with lower cardiovascular risk.

Aburto et al., BMJ, 2013

Manganese vs Iron●●

Manganese and iron share the DMT1 transporter and compete for absorption. High iron status reduces manganese absorption and vice versa.

Erikson et al., Pharmacol Ther, 2007

Folate vs Vitamin B12●●

High folate intake can mask vitamin B12 deficiency by correcting the megaloblastic anaemia while allowing neurological damage to progress undetected.

Mills et al., Am J Clin Nutr, 2003

Amino Acid Profile

Essential amino acid composition compared to the WHO/FAO adult reference pattern. The Amino Acid Score indicates protein quality — 100 means all essential amino acid requirements are met.

149
Amino Acid Score
Complete
Isoleucine
Lowest Scoring
19
Amino Acids Tracked

✓ Complete protein — all essential amino acids meet or exceed WHO reference levels.

All Amino Acids (19)
Amino Acidg / 100gmg / g protein
Tryptophan0.3612.7
Threonine1.140.4
Isoleucine1.344.8
Leucine2.588.2
Lysine2.175.3
Methionine0.7426.0
Cystine0.4917.2
Phenylalanine1.450.7
Tyrosine1.036.7
Valine1.758.7
Arginine1.864.7
Histidine0.8329.2
Alanine1.862.8
Aspartic Acid2.794.6
Glutamic Acid3.6126.9
Glycine2.380.5
Proline1.657.8
Serine1.345.4
Hydroxyproline0.103.5

Fatty Acid Profile

Breakdown of fat types per 100g. A healthy fat profile favours unsaturated fats (mono + poly) and a balanced omega-3 to omega-6 ratio.

2.0g
Saturated
1.1g
Monounsaturated
1.1g
Polyunsaturated
Omega Fatty Acids
ALA (18:3 n-3)0.03 g
⚠ Trans fat: 0.30 g per 100g. WHO recommends less than 1% of total energy from trans fats.

How Cooking Changes Nutrients

Estimated percentage of each nutrient retained after cooking, based on USDA retention factors for the “Veal” food category. Values of 100% mean no loss; lower values indicate nutrients lost to heat, water, or oxidation.

Key insights
Vitamin B12 loses up to 40% when simmered. Roasted retains 85%.
Folate loses up to 36% when simmered. Roasted retains 85%.
Thiamin loses up to 50% when braised. Broiled / Grilled retains 65%.

Source: USDA Table of Nutrient Retention Factors, Release 6 (2007). Retention values are category-level averages — actual retention depends on cooking time, temperature, and water volume.

USDA Retention Factors

Insulin Response

The Insulin Index (II) measures the actual insulin response to food on a scale where white bread = 100. Unlike the Glycemic Index (which only measures blood sugar), the II captures the full hormonal response — including the effect of protein and fat on insulin secretion. This is why high-protein foods like meat and dairy can have significant insulin scores despite having low or zero GI values.

51
Insulin Index
Moderate Insulin Response
Insulin Index Scale 51
0 Low ≤30 Mod ≤60 High ≤100 120
Category ●● Assigned from measured food category

Source: Holt et al. 1997; Bao et al. 2016; Bell 2014

Environmental Impact

Environmental footprint per kilogram of food produced. Data represents the global average for the “Lamb & Mutton” category.

39.7
kg CO₂e / kg
Very High Impact
370
m² land / kg
Land Use
1,803
L water / kg
Water Use
139
g SO₂e / kg
Acidification
How this compares (GHG emissions)
Potatoes (0.5)Chicken (9.9)Beef (99.5)
Greenhouse Gas Emissions39.7 kg CO₂e / kg
Land Use370 m² / kg
Water Use1,803 L / kg
Eutrophication97.1 g PO₄e / kg
Acidification139 g SO₂e / kg
⚠️ Important context about this data
  • Global averages: These figures are production-weighted averages from a meta-analysis of ~38,700 farms across 119 countries (Poore & Nemecek, 2018). Actual impact varies enormously by farming method, geography, and supply chain.
  • System boundary: Cradle-to-retail only — does not include consumer transport, home cooking energy, or food waste.
  • Soil carbon not included: This data does not account for soil carbon sequestration. Some argue that well-managed regenerative grazing partially offsets ruminant emissions; however, full lifecycle accounting — including methane, land-use change, and the opportunity cost of using land for grazing vs. reforestation — typically makes the net footprint of ruminant meat higher, not lower. This is especially relevant in temperate grassland regions like Ireland.
  • Not gospel: This data is informational and illustrative. It is useful for understanding relative magnitudes, but should not be treated as precise measurements for any individual product or farm.

Source: Poore & Nemecek (2018), Science 360(6392). Meta-analysis of ~38,700 farms, 119 countries, 46 product categories.

Global Supply: Meat

Top 10 countries by per capita supply of the “Meat” food group (kcal/capita/day, 2023). This is food group–level data from FAO Food Balance Sheets, not specific to this individual food.

1.
755
2.
643
3.
571
4.
546
5.
539
6.
532
7.
527
8.
516
9.
510
10.
498

Global Supply Trend (1961–2023)

+56%
1961: 156 kcal2023: 244 kcal

Source: FAO Food Balance Sheets (2023). Supply = production + imports − exports − waste, converted to kcal/capita/day.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many calories are in Veal, variety meats and by-products, liver, cooked, braised?

Veal, variety meats and by-products, liver, cooked, braised contains 192 kcal per 100 grams, making it a moderate-calorie food. The energy comes from 28.4g of protein (59% of calories), 6.3g of fat (29%), and 3.8g of carbohydrates (8%). Protein is the primary energy source.

What is Veal, variety meats and by-products, liver, cooked, braised most nutritious for?

The standout nutrient in Veal, variety meats and by-products, liver, cooked, braised is Vitamin B12, providing 84.6 µg per 100g (3525% of the Daily Value). It is also a notable source of Vitamin A (RAE) (2349% DV). Our database tracks 74 individual nutrients for this food, allowing detailed comparison across vitamins, minerals, amino acids, and fatty acids.

Is Veal, variety meats and by-products, liver, cooked, braised high in protein?

With 28.4g per 100 grams, Veal, variety meats and by-products, liver, cooked, braised is a high-protein food. Protein accounts for 59% of its total calories, making it suitable for diets focused on protein intake.

How much fiber is in Veal, variety meats and by-products, liver, cooked, braised?

Veal, variety meats and by-products, liver, cooked, braised contains no dietary fiber. This is typical for animal-derived food. Pair with plant-based foods to ensure adequate fiber intake.

What is the insulin index of Veal, variety meats and by-products, liver, cooked, braised?

Veal, variety meats and by-products, liver, cooked, braised has a moderate insulin response (II: 51) (estimated from macronutrient composition) on the insulin index scale (white bread = 100). This is a typical insulin response for most mixed foods. Note that the insulin index can differ substantially from the glycemic index — dairy products and high-protein foods often have higher insulin responses than their GI would suggest.